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Books > Earth & environment > Regional & area planning > Rural planning
The Society for Advancement of Villagers' Education and Rural
Assistance (SAVERA) is working for rural development and nation
building. It is a forum of professionals, research scientists,
social scientists, reformists, technocrats, and agriculturists, to
provide critical inputs on major issues, relevant to development of
rural India and to seek appropriate representation on the various
committees, bodies, delegations, teams etc. at the State, National
and International level. One of the objectives of SAVERA is to
develop the literature on rural development, rural
entrepreneurship, rural management, traditional knowledge, women
entrepreneurship and Indian way of knowledge management. This book
is the part of the SAVERA's objective. "Rural Development in Post
Colonial Era" book will raise the prospective issues related to
rural development in the stakeholders and society. When academia is
talking much about bottom of the pyramid, it is a need to produce a
thematic book on rural development. This book contains the
scholarly written research papers on the emerging issues of rural
development.
Rural development researchers and practitioners have argued in
recent years that investing in a broad range of assets is a
critical component of long-term economic growth in rural
communities. Wealth can contribute to people's welfare in many ways
beyond increasing income, such as providing economic resilience in
adverse circumstances or enhancing one's power and prestige.
Understanding the distribution of wealth across and within rural
communities is critical. Additionally, population loss is a
longstanding concern among rural development practitioners. Nearly
half of today's non-metropolitan counties lost population through
net out-migration over the past 20 years. Population loss tends to
increase tax burdens, reduce property values, and reduce both the
demand for and supply of local goods and services. Rural
out-migration is also troublesome because it is highly concentrated
among young adults, especially those possessing or acquiring
education and skills. This book examines rural America, with a
focus on rural wealth, out-migration, population and transportation
issues.
Despite rapid urbanisation, Africa remains predominantly rural.
This calls for decentralisation beyond the dominant concern by
states and government with urban spaces. Rural areas, rural
development and the future of rural settlements need to be
understood and addressed in the context of the ongoing
democratisation trends and the emergence and development of civil
society. States have tended to tame rather than serve civil society
in Africa. By establishing a single cultural reference and imposing
a centralised state, African governments have exacerbated the
fragmentation of civil society. However, political pluralism has
slowly been gaining ground since the 1990s. This book explores the
scope for implementing decentralisation programmes that focus on
citizens in rural areas. For the purpose of decentralisation, civic
participation in local politics and user participation in
development programmes must be seen as two sides of the coin. The
book focuses on spatial planning - a process concerned with spatial
organisation in an integrative manner, and incorporates the design,
establishment and implementation of a desired spatial structural
organisation of land. This is especially relevant in a context
where the formulation of guidelines for spatial development at the
overall level of a state is inadequate.
One of Library Journal's Best Books of 2006 Winner, Bronze Medal,
Florida Book Awards Winner, Al Burt Award "Bill Belleville writes
gorgeously and straight from the heart. This is a compelling and
insightful book, and it's impossible to read it without feeling
sadness, outrage and awe."--Carl Hiaasen "Bill Belleville writes
about the old Florida, the real Florida, like a poet or maybe a
preacherman--certainly a prophet. He's up there with Marjorie
Stoneman Douglas and William Bartram, a chronicler of the green and
blue glories of the palmetto scrub, the springs and the woods. Best
of all, he's righteously angry about how the place Bartram called
"a glorious apartment in the sovereign palace of the Creator" is
being wrecked in the name of "progress." But as long as Belleville
keeps turning out exquisite, moving and beautiful books like this,
there may just be hope." --Diane Roberts, author of Dream State:
Eight Generations Of Swamp Lawyers, Conquistadors, Confederate
Daughters, Banana Republicans And Other Florida Wildlife "An
eloquent and bittersweet goodbye to Florida."--Jeff Klinkenberg,
author of Seasons of Real Florida "A work soaked in the shadow of
change. . . . An important book in the personal history of a
fast-changing state."--John Lane, author of Waist Deep in Black
Water Losing It All to Sprawl is the poignant chronicle of
award-winning nature writer Bill Belleville and how he came to
understand and love his historic Cracker farmhouse and "relic"
neighborhood in central Florida, even as it was all wiped out from
under him. Belleville's narrative is eloquent, informed, and
impassioned, a saga in which tractors and backhoes trample through
the woods next to his home in order to build the backbone of
Florida sprawl--the mall. As heavy machinery encircles Belleville
and his community--the noise growing louder and closer, displacing
everything Belleville has called home for the past fifteen
years--he tells a story that is much older, 10,000 years older. The
story stretches back to the Timucua and the Mayaca living in
harmony with Florida's environment; the conquistadors who expected
much from, but also feared, this "land of flowers"; the
turn-of-the-century tourists "modernizing" and "climatizing" the
state; the original Cracker families who lived in Belleville's
farmhouse. In stark contrast to this millennia-long transformation
is the whiplash of unbridled growth and development that threatens
the nearby wilderness of the Wekiva River system, consuming
Belleville's home and, ultimately, his very sense of place. In
Florida, one of the nation's fastest growing states (and where
local and state governments encourage growth), balancing use with
preservation is an uphill battle. Sprawl spreads into the
countryside, consuming not just natural lands but Old Florida
neighborhoods and their unique history. In Losing It All to Sprawl,
Belleville accounts for the impacts--social, political, natural,
personal--that a community in the crosshairs of unsustainable
growth ultimately must bear, but he also offers Floridians, and
anyone facing the blight of urban confusion, the hope that can be
found in the rediscovery and appreciation of the natural landscape.
Barbara McMartin narrates the history of Adirondack environmental
policy in depth, beginning with the 1970 formation of the
Adirondack Park Agency, set up to regulate private development and
to oversee the planning of public terrain. Although hailed as the
most innovative land-use legislation of its time, it ignited a
wildfire of controversy, creating a landscape of conflict. Park
residents protested. Government stood firm. Over the decades,
disparate groups have sought to shape an effective program to
protect Adirondack wildland but cannot seem to work together. This
is the first comprehensive account of that ongoing drama: a
stirring story of the environmental movement, public action, and
government failure and success.
Symposium papers apprasising the course United States land policy
had taken in the 100 years since President Lincoln had signed the
Homestead Act.
This book presents the select proceedings of the International
Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure Development: Innovations
and Advances (SIDIA 2020). The book addresses the issues of optimal
resource allocation and utilization, construction cost
minimization, budget optimization for infrastructure development in
hilly terrain as well as plains, to ensure quality and safety with
minimal environmental impact. The topics covered include planning,
design and construction of sustainable infrastructure projects,
policy and practices to be considered for the comprehensive
development which is socially inclusive specifically in developing
nations, transportation engineering and management which is
performance-based and emerging economical models for partnerships,
environment engineering and management for ascertaining the best
methods for environmental impacts assessment to capture the true
indirect costs of a infrastructure project, geotechnical and water
resource engineering using new developments, and utilizing the
various technological impacts for ensuring disaster preparedness of
any region. This book can prove to be useful for beginners,
researchers, and professionals interested in the latest advances
and innovations in sustainable infrastructure development.
Many inhabitants of rural areas in developing countries do not have
adequate and affordable access to transport infrastructure
services. Insufficient access to transport constrains economic and
social development and contributes to poverty. This book focuses on
improving rural mobility by facilitating the provision of
affordable means of transport and transport services. It
concentrates on the many and varied types of transport that provide
mobility such as bus service, freight trucks, bush taxis, transport
animals, bicycles, and handcarts.
How is it that rural poverty in southern Tanzania appears both easy
to explain and yet also mystifying? Why is it that 'development' is
such a touchstone, when actual attempts at fostering development
have been largely ephemeral and/or unpopular for decades? In this
book, Felicitas Becker traces dynamics of rural poverty based on
the exportation of foodstuffs rather than the better-known problems
connected to exportation of migrant labour, and examines what has
kept the development industry going despite its failure to break
these dynamics. Becker argues that development planners often
exaggerated their prospects to secure funding, repackaged old
strategies as new to maintain their promise, and shifted blame onto
rural Africans for failing to meet the expectations they had
raised. But the rural poor, too, pursued conversations on the
causes and morality of poverty and wealth. Despite their dependence
and deprivation, officials found repeatedly that they could not
take them for granted.
Diese Open-Access-Publikation ist ein anwendungsorientiertes Lehr-
und Handbuch zur Abflussminderung im landlichen Raum.
Meteorologische Extreme wie Durren, Starkregen und
UEberschwemmungen haufen sich wegen des Klimawandels. Gleichzeitig
steigt der Druck auf unsere Landschaft kontinuierlich, indem sie
immer intensiver genutzt und effizienter erschlossen wird. Durch
diese Entwicklungen ergeben sich dringende Herausforderungen fur
den landlichen Hochwasserschutz und den Erhalt unserer naturlichen
Ressourcen Wasser und Boden. Das Buch beschreibt Methoden fur die
Planung von Massnahmen zur Abflussminderung. Es ist speziell fur
kleine Einzugsgebiete (< 25 km(2)) konzipiert, da gerade dort
viele Gemeinden durch die genannten Entwicklungen zunehmend mit
Sturzfluten und UEberflutungen konfrontiert sind. Gleichzeitig
koennen dezentrale Ansatze zur Abflussminderung hier am meisten
bewirken. Das Handbuch richtet sich vornehmlich an Ingenieure,
Planer und Berater von Landwirtschaft, Kommunen und Landlicher
Entwicklung, soll aber auch Studenten und Wissenschaftlern der
relevanten Fachgebiete als Informationsquelle und Nachschlagewerk
dienen. Die Autoren: Dr. Simon P. Seibert ist Ingenieuroekologe und
hat uber die Entstehung und Modellierung von Hochwasser in Munchen
und Karlsruhe promoviert. Seit Mitte 2019 leitet er der
Arbeitsgruppe Gebietshydrologie am Bayerischen Landesamt fur
Umwelt. Prof. Dr. Karl Auerswald lehrt am Wissenschaftszentrum
Weihenstephan fur Ernahrung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der TU Munchen.
Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte der vergangenen 40 Jahre sind
agraroekologische Prozesse, insbesondere der Wasserhaushalt von
Landschaften, Boeden, Pflanzen und Tieren.
Rural development is a crucial issue throughout the world. Key
issues include farming and forestry, land use and the management of
natural resources. In addition economic diversification in rural
communities is at the centre of many programmes across the globe.
This collection challenges misconceptions that rural Canada is a
bastion of intolerance. While examining the extent and nature of
contemporary cultural and religious discrimination in rural
Canadian communities, the editors and contributors explore the many
efforts by rural citizens, community groups, and municipalities to
counter intolerance, build inclusive communities, and become better
neighbours. Throughout, scholars and community leaders focus on
building new understandings, language, and ways of thinking about
diversity and inclusion that will resonate with rural people.
Scholars of rural studies will find this book useful as will rural
community leaders and community organizers. Contributors: Clark
Banack, Ray Bollman, Claudine Bonner, Corina Borri-Anadon, Jen
Budney, Michael Corbett, Roger Epp, Murray Fulton, Stacey Haugen,
Phil Henderson, Sivane Hirsch, Michelle Lam, Coleen Lynch, Aasa
Marshall, Darcy Overland, Trista Pewapisconias, Dionne Pohler,
Samuel Reimer, Jennifer Tinkham, Kyle White
How do we create more economic opportunities in the low-income
communities of the developing world? How can these communities
build greater resilience against economic uncertainties, natural
disasters, wars, and the growing threats of climate change? This
book reviews the research literature of economic development in
low-income communities of the developing world-from rural villages
to neighborhoods in the largest cities on earth. This book is
unique in gathering, organizing, and synthesizing research on
economic development at the community level, across the developing
world, drawing from multiple disciplines, publications,
methodologies, regions, and countries. Part I provides an overview
and context of the many challenges facing the developing world
today, as well as the often-heated debates over what "development"
is and how to make it happen. Part II reviews the extensive
research literature in major fields of community economic
development including education and human capital, overcoming the
"curse of natural resources," entrepreneurship and micro-finance,
tourism, and sustainability. The audience includes undergraduate
students interested in development and sustainability, graduate
students and other young researchers in a wide range of disciplines
who are finding their own focuses, and established researchers who
wish to expand their agendas. An expanded bibliography accompanies
the book as a downloadable supplement.
This book is aimed at students on town planning and related courses, as well as practitioners who want to locate their practice within the broadening activity of town planning. It is written by practising town planners and academics with practice experience, and the chapters include many case studies which make connections for the reader between theory and practice. The book does not aim to be comprehensive, but to lay out the terrain in the key areas. It is a gateway to the exciting and varied world of town planning, which should stimulate the reader to want to find out more. It should heighten the appreciation of practice in all its forms and widen the horizons of the world of the professional town planner.
Recent state-led urbanization initiatives in China have drastically
transformed Chinese rural society - closing the urban-rural divide
as well as redistributing wealth and altering the flows of social
mobility. In this study Jiabao Sun asks: who are the winners and
who are the losers in this process? This book uses two case studies
of different modes of state-led rural urbanization - in the
villages of Tianjin and Zhejiang - in order to assess the impact on
the livelihoods of the villagers, as well as the success of the
development initiatives. By focusing on the villagers capabilities,
assets and support provided this study examines the imbalances of
rural redistribution at three levels: among social groups, among
villages and between the rural-urban divide.
After Suburbia presents a cross-section of state-of-the-art
scholarship in critical global suburban research and provides an
in-depth study of the planet's urban peripheries to grasp the forms
of urbanization in the twenty-first century. Based on cutting-edge
conceptual thought and steeped in richly detailed empirical work
conducted over the past decade, After Suburbia draws on research
from Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, and the Americas to showcase
comprehensive global scholarship on the urban periphery.
Contributors explicitly reject the traditional centre-periphery
dichotomy and the prioritization of epistemologies that favour the
Global North, especially North American cases, over other
experiences. In doing so, the book strongly advances the notion of
a post-suburban reality in which traditional dynamics of urban
extension outward from the centre are replaced by a set of complex
contradictory developments. After Suburbia examines multiple
centralities and diverse peripheries which mesh to produce a
surprisingly contradictory and diverse metropolitan landscape.
In the last decade, rural development emerged as one of the
prominent challenges facing the Unite States. Strong support for
rural development is now found in both major political parties and
at federal, state, and local levels. There is little doubt that the
development of rural America will become even more important in the
future. Despite unprecedented growth, both urban and rural areas in
the United State are greatly deficient in many aspects of quality
living conditions. The nation's cities are slowly strangling
themselves, jamming together people and industry while spawning
pollution, transportation paralysis, housing blight, lack of
privacy, and a crime-infested society. Rural areas simultaneously
suffer from the other extreme: lack of sufficient employment
opportunities, outmigration and depopulation, and too few people to
support services and institutions. The migration from rural areas
contributes to the problems of both the city and countryside
depopulating rural places at the expense of overcrowded cities.
This book focuses on rural development processes, problems, and
solutions. Seven prominent specialists in the field, including
agricultural and regional economists, demographers, and
administrators, discuss the development of the open country, small
towns, and smaller cities (up to fifty thousand population). They
present an integrated approach to rural development problems, not a
mere collection of readings. Valuable guidelines for policies to
benefit both rural and urban areas are provided. Since rural
development involves interdisciplinary scholarship, this book will
be of interest to a wide range of social scientists working in
rural areas both here and abroad. Economists, sociologists, and
political scientists, as well as community leaders and planners,
legislators, government officials and interested laymen, will find
this volume useful in understanding the rural development effort.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1968.
This book is a critical account of the disconnected nature of
governance, conservation and livelihood initiatives in the Indian
Sundarbans, an active delta that spreads over 25,500 sq. km across
India and Bangladesh and lies in the Bay of Bengal. It draws a
holistic picture of the disaster-prone delta in eastern India,
which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and also one of the largest
tracts of mangrove forests in the world. The author juxtaposes the
vulnerable lives and frequently displaced existence of the
islanders against the dominant strategies of conservation and
development followed by the state.
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