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Books > Biography > Science, technology & engineering
Tesla jolts and flows between the extraordinary life of the
inventor Nikola Tesla, the making of a feature film about him by
the celebrated director Michael Almereyda, and episodes from the
filmmaker's own restless, quixotic career. In these pages, we
encounter Tesla's colleagues and friends intermingling with
Almereyda's collaborators and influences: Thomas Edison and David
Lynch, Mark Twain and Sam Shepard, Sarah Bernhardt and Ethan Hawke,
J.P. Morgan and Orson Welles. A rich array of illustrations -
vintage and personal photographs, film stills, drawings and
comic-book art - enhance the sense of time travel and parallel
histories, as we read of a scheme to transmit wireless energy
through the earth, of the electrocution of an elephant, of fortunes
made and surrendered, and of the obsessions that propel a scientist
seeking to transform the world and a director seeking to make a
movie.
On December 10, 2007, just three months shy of her thirtieth
birthday, Tyesha Love received a phone call that would change her
life forever. After being told she had stage 2 breast cancer,
Tyesha's world stopped, the walls closed in, and she fell to the
floor sobbing. This is the story of her compelling journey through
breast cancer from diagnosis to treatment to triumph. As a single
parent, full-time student, and full-time employee, Tyesha, a
self-confessed control freak, already had her entire year planned
out when she received her diagnosis. No stranger to confronting
daily challenges, Tyesha relays how she placed her worries and
fears in God's hands and then courageously confronted the tests,
surgeries, treatments, and recovery. While sharing the poignant
moments like when her one-year-old nephew blew a kiss at her
cancer-ridden breast, Tyesha also provides a self-disclosing
glimpse into what it is like to fear the unknown, feel the physical
pain after a mastectomy, and face herself in the mirror after she
loses her hair. Tyesha's moving story is intended to be a testimony
for those battling breast cancer with the hope that her journey
will become the inspiration to persevere and prevail while
believing in faith, hope, and life.
Discover this remarkable account of twenty-one years in remote
Kenya with a troop of Savannah baboons from the New York Times
bestselling author of Behave. 'One of the best scientist-writers of
our time' Oliver Sacks Brooklyn-born Robert Sapolsky grew up
wishing he could live in the primate diorama in the Museum of
Natural History. At school he wrote fan letters to primatologists
and even taught himself Swahili, all with the hope of one day
joining his primate brethren in Africa. But when, at the age of
twenty-one, Sapolky's dream finally comes true he discovers that
the African bush bears little resemblance to the tranquillity of a
museum. This is the story of the next twenty-one years as Sapolsky
slowly infiltrates and befriends a troop of Savannah baboons. Alone
in the middle of the Serengeti with no electricity, running water
or telephone, and surviving countless scams, culinary atrocities
and a surreal kidnapping, Sapolsky becomes ever more enamoured with
his adopted baboon troop - unique and compelling characters in
their own right - and he returns to them summer after summer, until
tragedy finally prevails. 'A Primate's Memoir is the closest the
baboon is likely to come - and it's plenty close enough - to having
its own Iliad' New York Times Review of Books Exhilarating,
hilarious and poignant, A Primate's Memoir is a uniquely honest
window into the coming-of-age of one of our greatest scientific
minds.
As a Ziegfeld Follies girl and film actress, Justine Johnstone
(1895-1982) was celebrated as ""the most beautiful woman in the
world."" Her career took an unexpected turn when she abruptly
retired from acting at 31. For the remainder of her life, she was a
cutting-edge pathologist. Her research at Columbia University
contributed to the pre-penicillin treatment of syphilis and she
participated in the development of early cancer treatments at
Caltech. The first full-length biography of Johnstone chronicles
her extraordinary success in two male-dominated fields-show
business and medical science.
This book explores the life of Henry Dresser (1838-1915), one of
the most productive British ornithologists of the mid-late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and is largely based on
previously unpublished archival material. Dresser travelled widely
and spent time in Texas during the American Civil War. He built
enormous collections of skins and eggs of birds from Europe, North
America and Asia, which formed the basis of over 100 publications,
including some of the finest bird books of the late nineteenth
century. Dresser was a leading figure in scientific society and in
the early bird conservation movement; his correspondence and
diaries reveal the inner workings, motivations, personal
relationships and rivalries that existed among the leading
ornithologists. -- .
'A hymn to life, love, family, and spirit' DAVID MITCHELL, author
of Cloud Atlas The vividly told, gloriously illustrated memoir of
an artist born with disabilities who searches for freedom and
connection in a society afraid of strange bodies. ***WINNER OF THE
BARBELLION PRIZE*** ***SHORTLISTED FOR THE NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS
CIRCLE AWARD*** In 1958, amongst the children born with spina
bifida is Riva Lehrer. At the time, most such children are not
expected to survive. Her parents and doctors are determined to
'fix' her, sending the message over and over again that she is
broken. That she will never have a job, a romantic relationship, or
an independent life. Enduring countless medical interventions, Riva
tries her best to be a good girl and a good patient in the quest to
be cured. Everything changes when, as an adult, Riva is invited to
join a group of artists, writers, and performers who are building
Disability Culture. Their work is daring, edgy, funny, and dark-it
rejects tropes that define disabled people as pathetic,
frightening, or worthless. They insist that disability is an
opportunity for creativity and resistance. Emboldened, Riva asks if
she can paint their portraits-inventing an intimate and
collaborative process that will transform the way she sees herself,
others, and the world. Each portrait story begins to transform the
myths she's been told her whole life about her body, her sexuality,
and other measures of normal. Written with the vivid, cinematic
prose of a visual artist, and the love and playfulness that defines
all of Riva's work, Golem Girl is an extraordinary story of
tenacity and creativity. With the author's magnificent portraits
featured throughout, this memoir invites us to stretch ourselves
toward a world where bodies flow between all possible forms of what
it is to be human. 'Riva Lehrer is a great artist and a great
storyteller. This is a brilliant book, full of strangeness, beauty,
and wonder' AUDREY NIFFENEGGER 'This astonishing, heart soaring and
often shocking memoir of a Jewish woman with spina Bifida born in
the 50's is bright and dark, terrifying and wonderful. An ode to
art and the beauty of disability' CERRIE BURNELL
Richard Garwin was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by
President Barack Obama Called a "true genius" by Enrico Fermi,
Richard Garwin has influenced modern life in far-reaching ways, yet
he is hardly known outside the physics community. This is the first
biography of one of America's great minds--a top physicist, a
brilliant technological innovator, and a trusted advisor of
presidents for sixty years. Among his many contributions to modern
technology are innovations we now take for granted: air-traffic
control systems, touch screens, color monitors, laser printers, GPS
satellite navigation, and many other facets of everyday
contemporary life. But certainly his most important work has been
on behalf of nuclear disarmament. As a key member of the Los Alamos
team that developed the hydrogen bomb (he created the final
design), Garwin subsequently devoted much of his career to ensuring
that nuclear weapons never again be used. He has spent hundreds of
hours testifying before Congress, serving on government advisory
committees, and doing work that is still classified, all the while
working for IBM as a researcher. A genuine polymath, his ideas
extend from propulsion systems for interplanetary flight to
preventing flu epidemics. Never shy about offering his opinions,
even to rigid government bureaucracies unwilling to change, Garwin
continues to show leaders how to do the smart thing. The world is a
more interesting and safer place because of his many
accomplishments.
'Poignant, funny, engrossing' - Jo Brand Meet Dr Ben Cave. For over
thirty years he has worked in prisons and secure hospitals
diagnosing and treating some of the most troubled men and women in
society. A lifetime of care takes us from delusional disorders to
schizophrenia, steroid abuse to drug dependency, personality
disorders to paedophilia, and depression so severe a mother can
kill her own baby. These are the human stories behind the
headlines. The reality of a life spent working with patients with
the severest mental health disorders. The tragic and often
frightening truth about what happens behind closed doors. Dr Ben
Cave takes us on a journey to the heart of this highly emotive
environment, putting himself under the microscope as well as his
patients. In the process, he allows us to share what they have
taught each other, and how it has changed them. To share the
psychological battle scars that come with a career on the frontline
of our health service. To learn about the brilliant mental health
nurses for whom physical injury and verbal abuse are a daily
hazard. To learn about ourselves, and what we fear most. ------
Thoughtful, revealing, often haunting and always enlightening, if
you liked Unnatural Causes, Do No Harm and This is Going to Hurt
this book is for you.
A medical "page-turner" that traces one doctor's "remarkable
journey to the essence of medicine" (The San Francisco Chronicle).
San Francisco's Laguna Honda Hospital is the last almshouse in the
country, a descendant of the H tel-Dieu (God's hotel) that cared
for the sick in the Middle Ages. Ballet dancers and rock musicians,
professors and thieves-"anyone who had fallen, or, often, leapt,
onto hard times" and needed extended medical care-ended up here. So
did Victoria Sweet, who came for two months and stayed for twenty
years. Laguna Honda, relatively low-tech but human-paced, gave
Sweet the opportunity to practice a kind of attentive medicine that
has almost vanished. Gradually, the place transformed the way she
understood her work. Alongside the modern view of the body as a
machine to be fixed, her extraordinary patients evoked an older
idea, of the body as a garden to be tended. God's Hotel tells their
story and the story of the hospital itself, which, as efficiency
experts, politicians, and architects descended, determined to turn
it into a modern "health care facility," revealed its own
surprising truths about the essence, cost, and value of caring for
the body and the soul.
A writer's witty and surprisingly optimistic account of learning to
live with Parkinson's disease. When he was sixty-five, Francois
Gravel was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, upending the old age
he had imagined for himself. As a way of contemplating his new life
with a degenerative illness, he turned to what he knew best and
loved most: writing. Gravel immersed himself in research on
Parkinson's, exploring its medical history and treatments and
paying close attention to the changes he experienced, all in
service of learning how to best manage his symptoms throughout the
advancement of this incurable disease. With a lightness of touch
that belies a difficult subject (he imagines Dr. Parkinson as a
military man who has set up camp in his brain), Gravel shares what
he has learned in a memoir that is at once charming, serious, and
moving. He writes, "For a long time, I believed that Parkinson's
was a disease. Now, I realize it's a philosophy course." Colonel
Parkinson in Charge is, in some ways, the companion text for this
course, engaging with and demystifying a daunting subject to help
readers better understand life with Parkinson's disease.
Lhwyd, the illegitimate son of a father ruined by the Civil War,
had to make his own way in the world. A competent botanist before
going up to Oxford as a student, he spent much time there at the
Botanical Garden before being appointed to the newly established
Ashmolean Museum, where he became its second Keeper. This biography
traces the development of his research interests from botany to
palaeontology - and then to antiquarian studies, which led to him
studying the Celtic languages as a source of linguistic evidence in
historical studies. Thus he became the founder of Celtic Studies.
Lhwyd's diverse research interests were underpinned by an
evidence-led methodology - the collection (by personal observation
where possible) of material, which would then be classified as a
preliminary to drawing conclusions - and, as such, his is a
valuable contribution to the history of science.
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To
mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania
Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's
distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print.
Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers
peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
When the future king of Great Britain's dog goes missing, Clive
Travis PhD, a scientist working on secret government defence
projects, goes looking for it. He soon finds himself drawn into a
magical and mysterious high tech "MTRUTH" world of longstanding
Anglo-Soviet conspiracy, espionage, witchcraft and the peace
process in Ireland. But can, indeed should, he realise this world
is no more than the product of his own mind and the condition he is
suffering - paranoid schizophrenia? Is it possible for Dr Travis to
shatter the delusional conspiracy and make a real contribution to
the peace negotiations? And can he find himself in the process?
This existential voyage through mental illness in search of a
GBP10,000,000 donation to charity is a right Royal dog hunt and
Travis's tour de force.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel changed the world as we know it. He was
responsible for building the Great Western Railway main line,
introducing regular steamship travel across the Atlantic, building
the first tunnel under a major river, and constructing docks,
harbours and bridges that enabled Britain to expand and grow as the
powerhouse of the world. Without his foresight and imagination, it
is possible that nineteenth-century Britain might have been very
different. There have been many books written about the man
himself, but this book concentrates upon the structures, buildings
and legacy of Brunel, introducing the reader to this great engineer
and embarking upon a tour around Britain that reveals the many
locations with a Brunel connection.
This title reveals a shy yet passionate woman more at home in the
natural world than in the literary one that embraced her. Souder
also writes sensitively of Carson's romantic friendship with
Dorothy Freeman, and of her death from cancer in 1964. This
biography captures the essence of one of the great reformers of the
20th century.
Nnedi Okorafor was never supposed to be paralyzed. A college track
star and budding entomologist, Nnedi's lifelong battle with
scoliosis was just a bump in her plan - something a simple surgery
would easily correct. But when Nnedi wakes from the surgery to find
she can't move her legs, her entire sense of who she is begins to
waver. Confined to a hospital bed for months, unusual things begin
to happen. Psychedelic bugs crawl her hospital walls; strange
dreams visit her nightly. She begins to feel as if she's turning
into a cyborg. Unsure if she'll ever walk again, Nnedi begins to
put these experiences into writing, conjuring up strange,
fantastical stories. What Nnedi discovers during her confinement
would prove to be the key to her life as a successful science
fiction writer: In science fiction, when something breaks,
something greater often emerges from the cracks. While she may be
bedridden, instead of stopping her journey Nnedi's paralysis opens
up new windows in her mind, kindles her creativity and ultimately
leads her to become more alive than she ever could have imagined.
Nnedi takes the reader on a journey from her hospital bed deep into
her memories, from her painful first experiences with racism as a
child in Chicago to her powerful visits to her parents' hometown in
Nigeria, where she got her first inkling that science fiction has
roots beyond the West. This was not the Africa that Nnedi knew from
Western literature - an Africa that she always read was a place
left behind. The role of technology in Nigeria opened her eyes to
future-looking Africa: cable TV and cell phones in the village, 419
scammers occupying the cybercafes, the small generator connected to
her cousin's desktop computer, everyone quickly adapting to
portable tech devices due to unreliable power sources. Nnedi could
see that Africa was far from broken, as she'd been taught, and her
experience there planted the early seeds of sci-fi - a genre that
speculates about technologies, societies, and social issues - from
an entirely new lens. In Broken Places & Outer Spaces, Nnedi
uses her own experience as a jumping off point to follow the
phenomenon of creativity born from hardship. From Frida Kahlo to
Mary Shelly, she examines great artists and writers who have pushed
through their limitations, using hardship to fuel their work.
Through these compelling stories and her own, Nnedi reveals a
universal truth: What we perceive as limitations have the potential
to become our greatest strengths - far greater than when we were
unbroken.
Francois Arago, the first to show in 1810 that the surface of the
Sun and stars is made of incandescent gas and not solid or liquid,
was a prominent physicist of the 19th century. He used his
considerable influence to help Fresnel, Ampere and others develop
their ideas and make themselves known. This book covers his
personal contributions to physics, astronomy, geodesy and
oceanography, which are far from negligible, but insufficiently
known. Arago was also an important and influential political man
who, for example, abolished slavery in the French colonies. One of
the last humanists, he had a very broad culture and range of
interests. In parallel to his biography, this title also covers the
spectacular progresses of science at the time of Arago, especially
in France: the birth of physical optics, electromagnetism and
thermodynamics. Francois Arago's life is a fascinating epic tale
that reads as a novel.
The Finnish mathematician and astronomer Anders Johan Lexell
(1740-1784) was a long-time close collaborator as well as the
academic successor of Leonhard Euler at the Imperial Academy of
Sciences in Saint Petersburg. Lexell was initially invited by Euler
from his native town of Abo (Turku) in Finland to Saint Petersburg
to assist in the mathematical processing of the astronomical data
of the forthcoming transit of Venus of 1769. A few years later he
became an ordinary member of the Academy. This is the first-ever
full-length biography devoted to Lexell and his prolific scientific
output. His rich correspondence especially from his grand tour to
Germany, France and England reveals him as a lucid observer of the
intellectual landscape of enlightened Europe. In the skies, a
comet, a minor planet and a crater on the Moon named after Lexell
also perpetuate his memory.
Vladimir Maz'ya (born 1937) is an outstanding mathematician who
systematically made fundamental contributions to a wide array of
areas in mathematical analysis and in the theory of partial
differential equations. In this fascinating book he describes the
first thirty years of his life. He starts with the story of his
family, speaks about his childhood, high school and university
years, describe his formative years as a mathematician. Behind the
author's personal recollections, with his own joys, sorrows and
hopes, one sees a vivid picture of the time. He speaks warmly about
his friends, both outside and inside mathematics. The author
describes the awakening of his passion for mathematics and his
early achievements. He mentions a number of mathematicians who
influenced his professional life. The book is written in a readable
and inviting way sometimes with a touch of humor. It can be of
interest for a very broad readership.
A Sunday Times Book of the Year As featured on the BBC Radio 2 Book
Club Dr James Barry: Inspector General of Hospitals, army surgeon,
duellist, reformer, ladykiller, eccentric. He performed the first
successful Caesarean in the British Empire, outraged the military
establishment and gave Florence Nightingale a dressing down at
Scutari. At home he was surrounded by a menagerie of animals,
including a cat, a goat, a parrot and a terrier. Long ago in Cork,
Ireland, he had also been a mother. This is the amazing tale of
Margaret Anne Bulkley, the young woman who broke the rules of
Georgian society to become one of the most respected surgeons of
the century. In an extraordinary life, she crossed paths with the
British Empire's great and good, royalty and rebels, soldiers and
slaves. A medical pioneer, she rose to a position that no woman
before her had been allowed to occupy, but for all her successes,
her long, audacious deception also left her isolated, even costing
her the chance to be with the man she loved.
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