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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues
Recent advances in array-based detectors and imaging technologies
have provided high throughput systems that can operate within a
substantially reduced timeframe and other techniques that can
detect multiple contaminants at one time. These technologies are
revolutionary in terms of food safety assessment in manufacturing,
and will also have a significant impact on areas such as public
health and food defence. This book summarizes the latest research
and applications of sensor technologies for online and high
throughput screening of food. The book first introduces high
throughput screening strategies and technology platforms, and
discusses key issues in sample collection and preparation. The
subsequent chapters are then grouped into four sections: Part I
reviews biorecognition techniques; Part II covers the use of
optical biosensors and hyperspectral imaging in food safety
assessment; Part III focuses on electrochemical and mass-based
transducers; and finally Part IV deals with the application of
these safety assessment technologies in specific food products,
including meat and poultry, seafood, fruits and vegetables.
Nanomaterials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties
compared to their coarse-grained counterparts, and are consequently
a major focus of current scientific research. Defect structure in
nanomaterials provides a detailed overview of the processing
methods, defect structure and defect-related mechanical and
physical properties of a wide range of nanomaterials. The book
begins with a review of the production methods of nanomaterials,
including severe plastic deformation, powder metallurgy and
electrodeposition. The lattice defect structures formed during the
synthesis of nanomaterials are characterised in detail. Special
attention is paid to the lattice defects in low stacking fault
energy nanomaterials and metal - carbon nanotube composites. Topics
covered in the second part of the book include a discussion of the
thermal stability of defect structure in nanomaterials and a study
of the influence of lattice defects on mechanical and hydrogen
storage properties.
This book is an overview of the strategies to generate high-quality
films of one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures on flexible
substrates (e.g., plastics) and the use of them as building blocks
to fabricating flexible devices (including electronics,
optoelectronics, sensors, power systems). In addition to
engineering aspects, the physics and chemistry behind the
fabrication and device operation will also be discussed as well.
Internationally recognized scientists from academia, national
laboratories, and industries, who are the leading researchers in
the emerging areas, are contributing exceptional chapters according
to their cutting-edge research results and expertise. This book
will be an on-time addition to the literature in nanoscience and
engineering. It will be suitable for graduate students and
researchers as a useful reference to stimulate their research
interest as well as facilitate their research in nanoscience and
engineering.
Progress in Rubber Nanocomposites provides an up-to-date review on
the latest advances and developments in the field of rubber
nanocomposites. It is intended to serve as a one-stop reference
resource to showcase important research accomplishments in the area
of rubber nanocomposites, with particular emphasis on the use of
nanofillers. Chapters discuss major progress in the field and
provide scope for further developments that will have an impact in
the industrial research area. Global leaders and researchers from
industry, academia, government, and private research institutions
contribute valuable information.
Tissue Engineering, Third Edition provides a completely revised
release with sections focusing on Fundamentals of Tissue
Engineering and Tissue Engineering of Selected Organs and Tissues.
Key chapters are updated with the latest discoveries, including
coverage of new areas (skeletal TE, ophthalmology TE,
immunomodulatory biomaterials and immune systems engineering). The
book is written in a scientific language that is easily understood
by undergraduate and graduate students in basic biological
sciences, bioengineering and basic medical sciences, and
researchers interested in learning about this fast-growing field.
To understand the catastrophic processes of forest fire danger,
different deterministic, probabilistic, and empiric models must be
used. Simulating various surface and crown forest fires using
predictive information technology could lead to the improvement of
existing systems and the examination of the ecological and economic
effects of forest fires in other countries. Predicting, Monitoring,
and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks provides innovative
insights into forestry management and fire statistics. The content
within this publication examines climate change, thermal radiation,
and remote sensing. It is designed for fire investigators, forestry
technicians, emergency managers, fire and rescue specialists,
professionals, researchers, meteorologists, computer engineers,
academicians, and students invested in topics centered around
providing conjugate information on forest fire danger and risk.
Industrial Applications of Carbon Nanotubes covers the current
applications of carbon nanotubes in various industry sectors, from
the military to visual display products, and energy harvesting and
storage. It also assesses the opportunities and challenges for
increased commercialization and manufacturing of carbon nanotubes
in the years ahead. Real-life case studies illustrate how carbon
nanotubes are used in each industry sector covered, providing a
valuable resource for scientists and engineers who are involved
and/or interested in carbon nanotubes in both academia and
industry. The book serves as a comprehensive guide to the varied
uses of carbon nanotubes for specialists in many related fields,
including chemistry, physics, biology, and textiles.
Supra-materials Nanoarchitectonics provides the latest information
on design at the nanoscale, presenting a range of the new
challenges that arise as the manipulation techniques that work at
the macro- and micro-scale do not work at the nanoscale. The term
nanoarchitectonics, coined by Japan's National Institute for
Materials Science (NIMS), describes the organized interactions
required at the nanoscale, replacing the traditional
structure-building approach used in materials design.
Nanoarchitectonics approaches material design via a profound
understanding of the interactions between individual nanostructures
and their organization. As the nanoarchitectonics paradigm fits
well with the discipline of supramolecular chemistry, this book
brings together these two approaches to demonstrate the potential
of supramolecular nanoarchitectonics in the development of new
materials, both at the nano- and macro-scale.
Nanobiosensors: Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry, Volume 8,
provides the latest information on the increasing demand for
robust, rapid, inexpensive, and safe alternative technologies that
monitor, test, and detect harmful or potentially dangerous foods.
Due to their high sensitivity and selectivity, nanobiosensors have
attracted attention for their use in monitoring not only biological
contaminants in food, but also potential chemical and physical
hazards. This book offers a broad overview regarding the current
progress made in the field of nanosensors, including cutting-edge
technological progress and the impact of these devices on the food
industry. Special attention is given to the detection of microbial
contaminants and harmful metabolotes, such as toxins and hormones,
which have a great impact on both humans and animal health and
feed.
Nanofiber Composite Materials for Biomedical Applications presents
new developments and recent advances in nanofiber-reinforced
composite materials and their use in biomedical applications,
including biomaterial developments, drug delivery, tissue
engineering, and regenerative medicine. Unlike more conventional
titles on composite materials, this book covers the most innovative
new developments in nanofiber-based composites, including polymers,
ceramics, and metals, with particular emphasis on their preparation
and characterization methodology. Selected case studies illustrate
new developments in clinical and preclinical use, making the
information critical for the development of new medical materials
and systems for use in human health care, and for the exploration
of new design spaces based on these nanofibers. This book is
essential reading for those working in biomedical science and
engineering, materials science, nanoscience, biomedical
nanotechnology, and biotechnology.
Wearable technology can range anywhere between activity trackers to
prosthetics. These new advancements are continuously progressing
and becoming a part of daily life. Examining Developments and
Applications of Wearable Devices in Modern Society is a pivotal
reference source for the most innovative research on the expansion
of wearable computing and technology. Featuring coverage on a broad
range of topics such as stroke monitoring, augmented reality, and
cancer detection, this publication is ideally designed for
academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on
the challenges and benefits of the latest wearable devices.
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