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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues
FOCAPD-19/Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on
Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design, July 14 - 18, 2019,
compiles the presentations given at the Ninth International
Conference on Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design,
FOCAPD-2019. It highlights the meetings held at this event that
brings together researchers, educators and practitioners to
identify new challenges and opportunities for process and product
design.
In the first cultural and political history of the Russian nuclear
age, Paul Josephson describes the rise of nuclear physics in the
USSR, the enthusiastic pursuit of military and peaceful nuclear
programs through the Chernobyl disaster and the collapse of the
Soviet Union, and the ongoing, self-proclaimed 'renaissance' of
nuclear power in Russia in the 21st century. At the height of their
power, the Soviets commanded 39,000 nuclear warheads, yet claimed
to be servants of the 'peaceful atom' - which they also pursued
avidly. This book examines both military and peaceful Soviet and
post-Soviet nuclear programs for the long duree - before the war,
during the Cold War, and in Russia to the present - whilst also
grappling with the political and ideological importance of nuclear
technologies, the associated economic goals, the social and
environmental costs, and the cultural embrace of nuclear power.
Nuclear Russia probes the juncture of history of science and
technology, political and cultural history, and environmental
history. It considers the atom in Russian society as a reflection
of Leninist technological utopianism, Cold War imperatives,
scientific hubris, public acceptance, and a state desire to conquer
nature. Furthermore the book examines the vital - and perhaps
unexpected - significance of ethnicity and gender in nuclear
history by looking at how Kazakhs and Nenets lost their homelands
and their health in Russia in the wake of nuclear testing, as well
as the surprising sexualization of the taming of the female atom in
the Russian 'Miss Atom' contests that commenced in the 21st
century.
Food Applications of Nanotechnology, Volume 88, consolidates the
literature on recent developments in nanotechnology, addressing
production, safety and nutritional aspects pertaining to foods and
nutraceuticals. Chapters in this new release include Assembled
protein nanoparticles in food and nutrition applications,
Nano-scale carbohydrate Materials in food/nutrition/agricultural
applications, Nanotechnology-based colloidal delivery systems in
foods, Electrospinning and Electrospraying in food, Bioavailability
of nanotechnology-based bioactives and nutraceuticals, and more.
Analysis, Fate, and Toxicity of Engineered Nanomaterials in Plants,
Volume 84 in the Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry series,
highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume
presenting interesting chapters on the Current status of
environmental monitoring, Physical principles of infrared, Chemical
principles of infrared, Instrumentation and hardware, Data
analysis, Sampling, Applications in water, Application in soil and
sediments, Applications in ecology of animals and plants,
Applications in air monitoring, Applications in contamination,
Applications in marine environments, Advantages and pitfalls, and
more.
An Applied Guide to Process and Plant Design, 2nd edition, is a
guide to process plant design for both students and professional
engineers. The book covers plant layout and the use of spreadsheet
programs and key drawings produced by professional engineers as
aids to design; subjects that are usually learned on the job rather
than in education. You will learn how to produce smarter plant
design through the use of computer tools, including Excel and
AutoCAD, "What If Analysis," statistical tools, and Visual Basic
for more complex problems. The book also includes a wealth of
selection tables, covering the key aspects of professional plant
design which engineering students and early-career engineers tend
to find most challenging. Professor Moran draws on over 20 years'
experience in process design to create an essential foundational
book ideal for those who are new to process design, compliant with
both professional practice and the IChemE degree accreditation
guidelines.
DHM and Posturography explores the body of knowledge and
state-of-the-art in digital human modeling, along with its
application in ergonomics and posturography. The book provides an
industry first introductory and practitioner focused overview of
human simulation tools, with detailed chapters describing elements
of posture, postural interactions, and fields of application. Thus,
DHM tools and a specific scientific/practical problem - the study
of posture - are linked in a coherent framework. In addition,
sections show how DHM interfaces with the most common physical
devices for posture analysis. Case studies provide the applied
knowledge necessary for practitioners to make informed decisions.
Digital Human Modelling is the science of representing humans with
their physical properties, characteristics and behaviors in
computerized, virtual models. These models can be used standalone,
or integrated with other computerized object design systems, to
design or study designs, workplaces or products in their
relationship with humans.
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