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Enabling Smart Urban Services with GPS Trajectory Data (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2021)
Loot Price: R4,597
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Enabling Smart Urban Services with GPS Trajectory Data (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2021)
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With the proliferation of GPS devices in daily life, trajectory
data that records where and when people move is now readily
available on a large scale. As one of the most typical
representatives, it has now become widely recognized that taxi
trajectory data provides rich opportunities to enable promising
smart urban services. Yet, a considerable gap still exists between
the raw data available, and the extraction of actionable
intelligence. This gap poses fundamental challenges on how we can
achieve such intelligence. These challenges include inaccuracy
issues, large data volumes to process, and sparse GPS data, to name
but a few. Moreover, the movements of taxis and the leaving
trajectory data are the result of a complex interplay between
several parties, including drivers, passengers, travellers, urban
planners, etc. In this book, we present our latest findings on
mining taxi GPS trajectory data to enable a number of smart urban
services, and to bring us one step closer to the vision of smart
mobility. Firstly, we focus on some fundamental issues in
trajectory data mining and analytics, including data map-matching,
data compression, and data protection. Secondly, driven by the real
needs and the most common concerns of each party involved, we
formulate each problem mathematically and propose novel data mining
or machine learning methods to solve it. Extensive evaluations with
real-world datasets are also provided, to demonstrate the
effectiveness and efficiency of using trajectory data. Unlike other
books, which deal with people and goods transportation separately,
this book also extends smart urban services to goods transportation
by introducing the idea of crowdshipping, i.e., recruiting taxis to
make package deliveries on the basis of real-time information.
Since people and goods are two essential components of smart
cities, we feel this extension is bot logical and essential.
Lastly, we discuss the most important scientific problems and open
issues in mining GPS trajectory data.
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