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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology
Want to find meaning in Biblical narratives? Want to discover
practical guidance for everyday life? Then turn to Texas Torah: the
Interface of the Weekly Torah Portion with Everyday Life.
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The series Religion and Society (RS) contributes to the exploration
of religions as social systems- both in Western and non-Western
societies; in particular, it examines religions in their
differentiation from, and intersection with, other cultural
systems, such as art, economy, law and politics. Due attention is
given to paradigmatic case or comparative studies that exhibit a
clear theoretical orientation with the empirical and historical
data of religion and such aspects of religion as ritual, the
religious imagination, constructions of tradition, iconography, or
media. In addition, the formation of religious communities, their
construction of identity, and their relation to society and the
wider public are key issues of this series.
This book features an exploration of the interaction between
Darwinian ideas and Catholic doctrine. This coherent collection of
original papers marks the 150 year anniversary since the
publication of Charles Darwin's "Origin of Species" (1859).
Although the area of evolution-related publications is vast, the
area of interaction between Darwinian ideas and specifically
Catholic doctrine has received limited attention. This interaction
is quite distinct from the one between Darwinism and the Christian
tradition in general. Interest in Darwin from the Catholic
viewpoint has recently been rekindled. The major causes of this
include: John Paul II's "Message to the Pontifical Academy of
Sciences on Evolution" in 1996; (2) the document "Communion and
Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God" issued in
2002; by the International Theological Commission under the
supervision of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the present Pope Benedict
XVI; Cardinal Christoph Schonborn apparent endorsement of
Intelligent Design in his "New York Times" article "Finding Design
in Nature" of July 7, 2005; and, Pope Benedict XVI's contributions
in the recent collection of papers "Schopfung und Evolution"
("Creation and Evolution"), published in Germany in April, 2007.
Responding to this heightened interest, the book offers a valuable
collection of work from outstanding Catholic scholars in various
fields.
B. W. Young describes and analyses the intellectual culture of the
eighteenth-century Church of England, in particular relation to
those developments traditionally described as constituting the
Enlightenment. It challenges conventional perceptions of an
intellectually moribund institution by contextualising the
polemical and scholarly debates in which churchmen engaged. In
particular, it delineates the vigorous clerical culture in which
much eighteenth-century thought evolved. The book traces the
creation of a self-consciously enlightened tradition within
Anglicanism, which drew on Erasmianism, seventeenth-century
eirenicism and the legacy of Locke. By emphasizing the variety of
its intellectual life, the book challenges those notions of
Enlightenment which advance predominantly political interpretations
of this period. Thus, eighteenth-century critics of the
Enlightenment, notably those who contributed to a burgeoning
interest in mysticism, are equally integral to this study.
This book offers an investigation into the Christological ideas of
three contemporary thinkers: Slavoj Zizek, Gianni Vattimo and Rene
Girard.In the wake of Heidegger's announcement of the end of
onto-theology and inspired by both Levinas and Derrida, many
contemporary continental philosophers of religion search for a
post-metaphysical God, a God who is often characterized as tout
autre, wholly other.The Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek is an
exception to this rule. First, he clearly has another source of
inspiration: neither Heidegger, Levinas or Derrida, but Lacan and
the great thinkers of German Idealism (Kant, Schelling, and Hegel).
Moreover, he does not aim at tracing a post-metaphysical God. His
'turn' to Christianity is the result of his concern to 'save' the
achievements of modernity from fundamentalism, post-modern
relativism and religious obscurantism.The Italian philosopher
Gianni Vattimo is an intermediary. His sources (mainly Nietzsche
and Heidegger) seem to indicate that he aligns with those
philosophers whose works are inspired by Heidegger, Levinas and
Derrida. Indeed, Vattimo is also searching for the God who comes
after metaphysics, but he explicitly rejects the wholly-other God.
With Zizek, Vattimo shares a Christological interest, an attention
for the event of the Incarnation and the conviction that the
Incarnation amounts to the end of God's transcendence. Both
thinkers also defend the uniqueness of Christianity vis-a-vis
natural religiosity. In this way, they seem to share at least some
affinity with the views of the French-American literary critic and
fundamental anthropologist Rene Girard, who has also defended the
uniqueness of Christianity and claims that the latter broke away
from the violent transcendence of the natural religions.The book
will investigate the Christological ideas of these three
contemporary thinkers, focussing on the topics of the relation
between transcendence and the event of the Incarnation on the one
hand, and the topic of the uniqueness of Christianity on the other.
This collection explores the controversial and perhaps even abject
idea that evils, large and small, human and natural, may have a
central positive function to play in our lives. For centuries a
concern of religious thinkers from the Christian tradition, very
little systematic work has been done to explore this idea from the
secular point of view.
The ninth volume of this edition, translation, and commentary of
the Jerusalem Talmud contains two Tractates. The first Tractate,
"Documents", treats divorce law and principles of agency when
written documents are required. Collateral topics are the rules for
documents of manumission, those for sealed documents whose contents
may be hidden from witnesses, the rules by which the divorced wife
can collect the moneys due her, the requirement that both divorcer
and divorcee be of sound mind, and the rules of conditional
divorce. The second Tractate, "Nazirites", describes the Nasirean
vow and is the main rabbinic source about the impurity of the dead.
As in all volumes of this edition, a (Sephardic rabbinic) vocalized
text is presented, with parallel texts used as source of variant
readings. A new translation is accompanied by an extensive
commentary explaining the rabbinic background of all statements and
noting Talmudic and related parallels. Attention is drawn to the
extensive Babylonization of the Gittin text compared to genizah
texts.
This book introduces Reformed theology by surveying the doctrinal
concerns that have shaped its historical development. The book
sketches the diversity of the Reformed tradition through the past
five centuries even as it highlights the continuity with regard to
certain theological emphases. In so doing, it accentuates that
Reformed theology is marked by both formal ('the always reforming
church') and material ('the Reformed church') interests.
Furthermore, it attends to both revisionary and conservative trends
within the Reformed tradition. The book covers eight major
theological themes: Word of God, covenant, God and Christ, sin and
grace, faith, worship, confessions and authority, and culture and
eschatology. It engages a variety of Reformed confessional
writings, as well as a number of individual theologians (including
Zwingli, Calvin, Bullinger, Bucer, Beza, Owen, Turretin, Edwards,
Schleiermacher, Hodge, Shedd, Heppe, Bavinck, Barth, and Niebuhr).
"Doing Theology" introduces the major Christian traditions and
their way of theological reflection. The volumes focus on the
origins of a particular theological tradition, its foundations, key
concepts, eminent thinkers and historical development. The series
is aimed readers who want to learn more about their own theological
heritage and identity: theology undergraduates, students in
ministerial training and church study groups.
More than two hundred years ago, Dr. William Paley wrote a series
of books that marshaled evidence for the Christian faith. His books
were often required reading at major institutions of learning.
Believers and unbelievers alike wrestled with Paley's arguments and
his compelling presentation of them. Paley's Natural Theology was
one of those books. In it, he showed from biology and human anatomy
that the argument for design was a clear and self-evident inference
from the facts, and from that point of departure proposed that only
a designer God could adequately account for those facts. His famous
analogy from an intricate watch to the required deduction that
there exists a watchmaker persists to this day. When evolutionary
theory rose to dominance, it was thought that Paley's views on
'intelligent design' had been fully put to rest. However, each new
generation discovers anew that evolutionary theory requires them to
accept as true what appears, on its face, to be patently absurd:
that immense complexity, surpassing in its apparent genius what
1,000 human geniuses cannot create was nonetheless the product of
unguided, intrinsically dumb, natural forces. Unsatisfied, they
consider the alternatives. The argument is sure to rage for another
two hundred years and Dr. Paley's Natural Theology will prove to be
relevant then as it is relevant today, advances in our
understanding of biology notwithstanding, and, actually, because of
those very same advances. "I do not think I hardly ever admired a
book more than Paley's Natural Theology: I could almost formerly
have said it by heart." Charles Darwin, 1859.
There is a divine pronouncement among the Akan that all human
beings are children of God (Nana Nyame), none a child of the earth
(mother); meaning that human beings are spiritual in origin,
descending directly from God via the Abosom (gods and goddesses).
Every person then has a deity as father ( gya-bosom), recognition
of which existentially enables a person to fulfil one's career or
professional blueprint (Nkrabea). Intrinsically, therefore, human
beings embody the very essence of the Abosom, which manifests
itself behaviorally and psychologically in a manner identical to
those of the gods and goddesses. African Personality and
Spirituality: The Role of Abosom and Human Essence therefore
addresses ultimate existential concerns of the Akan, revealing the
essence of the primeval gods and goddesses and how they transform
themselves into human beings, as well as the psychology of
personality characteristic attributes, the phenomenon of spirit
alightment, and other manifestations of the gods and goddesses, and
the imperative of ethical existence and generativity ( bra bO) as
basis of eternal life.
This volume is based upon the seventh series of lectures delivered
at Yale University on the Foundation established by the late Dwight
H. Terry of Plymouth, Connecticut, through his gift of an endowment
fund for the delivery and subsequent publication of "Lectures on
Religion in the Light of Science and Philosophy." The deed of gift
declares that "the object of this Foundation is not the promotion
of scientific investigation and discovery, but rather the
assimilation and interpretation of that which has been or shall be
hereafter discovered, and its application to human welfare,
especially by the building of the truths of science and philosophy
into the structure of a broadened and purified religion. The
beliefs of men in the past, the author makes clear, were inevitably
inspired by their fears of an incomprehensible universe and were
derived from their ideas of the supernatural. Science has gradually
created a new set of sanctions; and the religion of today, freed
from the dread of the unknown, must be formed on this new
foundation. Professor Montague proceeds to outline the basis of a
philosophy of life reconceived from this point of view, applying to
it the term Promethean Religion. It is a volume which will
stimulate new thought and discussion, a distinguished addition to
the important volumes already published on the Dwight Harrington
Terry Foundation.
David Emerton argues that Dietrich Bonhoeffer's ecclesial thought
breaks open a necessary 'third way' in ecclesiological description
between the Scylla of 'ethnographic' ecclesiology and the Charybdis
of 'dogmatic' ecclesiology. Building on a rigorous and provocative
discussion of Bonhoeffer's thought, Emerton establishes a
programmatic theological grammar for any speech about the church.
Emerton argues that Bonhoeffer understands the church as a
pneumatological and eschatological community in space and time, and
that his understanding is built on eschatological and
pneumatological foundations. These foundations, in turn, give rise
to a unique methodological approach to ecclesiological description
- an approach that enables Bonhoeffer to proffer a genuinely
theological account of the church in which both divine and human
agency are held together through an account of God the Holy Spirit.
Emerton proposes that this approach is the perfect remedy for an
endemic problem in contemporary accounts of the church: that of
attending either to the human empirical church-community
ethnographically or to the life of God dogmatically; and to each,
problematically, at the expense of the other. This book will act as
a clarion call towards genuinely theological ecclesiological speech
which is allied to real ecclesial action.
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