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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology
A window into the Jewish idea of responsibility to care for the
world
written especially for Christians.
The concept of repairing the world ("tikkun olam") is an
integral part of Jewish life. It helps shape Jewish social and
family relationships, and even mandates how Jews should speak to
others. But why is it important for Christians to understand this
Jewish approach to life? And what kind of impact can understanding
this fundamental aspect of Judaism have on Christians seeking to
develop a deeper understanding of their own faith? With insight and
wisdom, award-winning author Rabbi Elliot Dorff provides an
accessible, honest and thorough exploration of this important
Jewish concept. With easy-to-understand explanations of Jewish
terms, practices and history, each chapter explores a different
facet touched by the tradition of "tikkun loam." Rabbi Dorff also
addresses parallel themes and practices in the Christian tradition,
helping you better understand the roots of Christianity and how the
fundamentals of Judaism relate and reflect your own aspirations to
repair the world. Caring for the Poor The Power of Words The
Ministry of Presence Duties of Spouses to Each Other Children s
Duties to Their Parents Parent s Duties to Their Children The
Traditional Jewish Vision of the Ideal World
Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed addressed Jews of his day who
felt challenged by apparent contradictions between Torah and
science. We Are Not Alone: A Maimonidean Theology of the Other uses
Maimonides' writings to address Jews of today who are perplexed by
apparent contradictions between the morality of the Torah and their
conviction that all human beings are created in the image of God
and are the object of divine concern, that other religions have
value, that genocide is never justified, and that slavery is evil.
Individuals who choose to emphasize the moral and universalist
elements of Jewish tradition can often find support in positions
explicitly held by Maimonides or implied by his teachings. We Are
Not Alone offers an ethical and universalist vision of
traditionalist Judaism.
This lively and highly original study explores the link between
visual culture and religion in terms of tales, memory and
character. It draws out the sociological implications of handling
the virtual and virtue in ways of seeing. Using Simmel's approach
to religiosity in his third study of sociology in theology,
Flanagan explores how spectacle is to be understood in ways that
yield trust. The study will be invaluable for undergraduate and
postgraduate courses on visual culture, sociology of religion and
theology. Postgraduate and advanced-level Undergraduate students
and researchers studying Sociology of Religion, Culture and
Society, Visual Culture, Sociological Theory Teachers and Lecturers
in departments of Sociology, Anthropology, Theology and Cultural
Studies
Samuel Stefan Osusky was a leading intellectual in Slovak
Lutheranism and a bishop in his church. In 1937 he delivered a
prescient lecture to the assembled clergy, "The Philosophy of
Fascism, Bolshevism and Hitlerism", that clearly foretold the dark
days ahead. As wartime bishop, he co-authored a "Pastoral Letter on
the Jewish Question", which publicly decried the deportation of
Jews to Poland in 1942; in 1944 he was imprisoned by the Gestapo
for giving moral support to the Slovak National Uprising against
the fascist puppet regime. Paul R. Hinlicky traces the intellectual
journey with ethical idealism's faith in the progressive theology
of history that ended in dismay and disillusionment at the
revolutionary pretensions of Marxism-Leninism. Hinlicky shows
Osusky's dramatic rediscovery of the apocalyptic "the mother of
Christian theology", and his input into the discussion of the
dialectic of faith and reason after rationalism and fundamentalism.
This book focuses on the work of Mircea Eliade, taking a
methodological concern, but also focusing on a wider concern,
trying to indicate the many facets and implications of Eliade's
scholarship as a historian of religions. Chapters two and three are
concerned with the work of Eliade as a historian of religions,
whereas chapter four examines the theological aspects of his work.
After an examination of the human situation and his understanding
of God, the book goes on to discover that the key to understanding
Eliade's theological reflections is the role of nostalgia. As well
as the theological aspects of Eliade's work, this book looks at his
participation and contribution to cross-cultural dialogue, his
theory of myth, his theory of archaic ontology, his concept of
power and his views on time from the perspective of his roles as
both a historian of religions and a literary figure.
The subject of this book is the relationship and the difference
between the temporal everlasting and the atemporal eternal. This
book treats the difference between a temporal postmortem life and
eternal life. It identifies the conceptual tension in the religious
idea of eternal life and offers a resolution of that tension.
A major new work providing a comprehensive study of the theology of
the Old Testament.
In this volume of collected papers, acknowledged authorities in
Jewish Studies mark the milestones in the development of the Jewish
religion from ancient times up to the present. They also take full
account of the interactions between Judaism and its ancient and
Christian environment. The renowned Viennese scholar Gunter
Stemberger is honoured with this festschrift on the occasion of his
65th birthday.
"The Fatigue of the Shari'a" places on a continuum two kinds of
debates: debates in the Islamic tradition about the end of access
to divine guidance and debates in modern scholarship in Islamic
legal studies about the end of the Shari'a. The resulting continuum
covers what access to divine guidance means and how it relates to
Shari'a, whether the end of this access is possible, and what
should be done in this case. The study is based on textual analysis
of medieval legal and theological texts as well as analysis of
recent arguments about the death of the Shari'a.
Reflection on religion inevitably involves consideration of its
relation to morality. When great evil is done to human beings, we
may feel that something absolute has been violated. Can that sense,
which is related to gratitude for existence, be expressed without
religious concepts? Can we express central religious concerns, such
as losing the self, while abandoning any religious metaphysic? Is
moral obligation itself dependent on divine commands if it is to be
objective, or is morality not only independent of religion, but its
accuser if God is said to allow horrendous evils? In any case, what
happens to the absolute claims of religion in what is, undeniably,
a morally pluralistic world? These are the central questions
discussed by philosophers of religion and moral philosophers in
this collection. They do so in ways which bring new aspects to bear
on these traditional issues.
This book is concerned with Kierkegaard's 'apophaticism', i.e. with
those elements of Kierkegaard's thought which emphasize the
incapacity of human reason and the hiddenness of God. Apophaticism
is an important underlying strand in Kierkegaard's thought and
colours many of his key concepts. Despite its importance, however,
it has until now been largely ignored by Kierkegaardian
scholarship. In this book, the author argues that apophatic
elements can be detected in every aspect of Kierkegaard's thought
and that, despite proceeding from different presuppositions, he can
therefore be regarded as a negative theologian. Indeed, the book
concludes by arguing that Kierkegaard's refusal to make the
transition from the via negativa to the via mystica means that he
is more apophatic than the negative theologians themselves.
Can theology still operate in the void of post-theism? In
attempting to answer this question Agnosis examines the concept of
the void itself, tracing a history of nothingness from Augustine
through Kierkegaard and Nietzsche to Bataille and Derrida, and
dialoguing with Japan's Kyoto School philosophers. It is argued
that neither Augustinian nor post-Hegelian metaphysics have given a
satisfactory understanding of nothingness and that we must look to
an experience of nothingness as the best ground for future
religious life and thought.
Lebanon is a significant region of encounter between Muslims and
Christians in the Middle East. This book examines how
Christian-Muslim dialogue is envisioned by four present-day
Lebanese thinkers: Great Ayatollah Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah and
Doctor Mahmoud Ayoub from the Shiite tradition, and Metropolitan
Georges Khodr and Doctor, Father Mouchir Basile Aoun from the
Eastern Christian Antiochian tradition. The study seeks to bring
the four thinkers into dialogue on a number of topics, including
doctrinal themes, ethical principles and the issue of political
power-sharing in Lebanon. All four thinkers make several
suggestions for facilitating mutual understanding and transcending
old debates. The concept of God and the principle of neighbourly
love seem to have particular potential as fruitful bases for
further dialogue.
Based on a constructive reading of Scripture, the apostolic and
patristic traditions and deeply rooted in the sacramental
experience and spiritual ethos of the Orthodox Church, John
Zizioulas offers a timely anthropological and cosmological
perspective of human beings as "priests of creation" in addressing
the current ecological crisis. Given the critical and urgent
character of the global crisis and by adopting a clear line of
argumentation, Zizioulas describes a vision based on a
compassionate and incarnational conception of the human beings as
liturgical beings, offering creation to God for the life of the
world. He encourages the need for deeper interaction with modern
science, from which theology stands to gain an appreciation of the
interconnection of every aspect of materiality and life with
humankind. The result is an articulate and promising vision that
inspires a new ethos, or way of life, to overcome our alienation
from the rest of creation.
What happens when Edward Schillebeeckx's theology crosses paths
with contemporary public theology? This volume examines the
theological heritage that Schillebeeckx has left behind, as well as
it critically assesses its relevance for temporary theological
scene. In tracing the way(s) in which Schillebeeckx observed and
examined his own context's increasing secularization and
concomitant development toward atheism, the contributors to this
volume indicate the potential directions for a contemporary public
theology that pursues the path which Schillebeeckx has trodden. The
essays in the first part of this volume indicate a different
theological self-critique undertaken in response to developments in
the public sphere. This is followed by a thorough examination of
the degree to which Schillebeeckx succeeded in leading Christian
theology ahead without merely accommodating the Christian tradition
to current societal trends. The third part of the volume discusses
the issues of climate change, social conceptions of progress, as
well as the evolutionary understandings of the origins and purpose
of religions. The final part examines Schillebeeckx's soteriology
to contemporary discussions about wholeness.
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