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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Theory of music & musicology
""Is there jazz in China?"" This is the question that sent author
Eugene Marlow on his quest to uncover the history of jazz in China.
Marlow traces China's introduction to jazz in the early 1920s, its
interruption by Chinese leadership under Mao in 1949, and its
rejuvenation in the early 1980s with the start of China's opening
to the world under Premier Deng Xiaoping. Covering a span of almost
one hundred years, Marlow focuses on a variety of subjects--the
musicians who initiated jazz performances in China, the means by
which jazz was incorporated into Chinese culture, and the musicians
and venues that now present jazz performances. Featuring unique,
face-to-face interviews with leading indigenous jazz musicians in
Beijing and Shanghai, plus interviews with club owners, promoters,
expatriates, and even diplomats, Marlow marks the evolution of jazz
in China as it parallels China's social, economic, and political
evolution through the twentieth and into the twenty-first century.
Also featured is an interview with one of the extant members of the
Jimmy King Big Band of the 1940s, one of the first major
all-Chinese jazz big bands in Shanghai. Ultimately, Jazz in China:
From Dance Hall Music to Individual Freedom of Expression is a
cultural history that reveals the inexorable evolution of a
democratic form of music in a Communist state.
Connecting four centuries of political, social, and religious
history with fieldwork and language documentation, A Transatlantic
History of Haitian Vodou analyzes Haitian Vodou's African origins,
transmission to Saint-Domingue, and promulgation through song in
contemporary Haiti. Split into two sections, the African chapters
focus on history, economics, and culture in Dahomey, Allada, and
Hueda while scrutinizing the role of Europeans in fomenting
tensions. The political, military, and slave trading histories of
the kingdoms in the Bight of Benin reveal the circumstances of
enslavement, including the geographies, ethnicities, languages, and
cultures of enslavers and enslaved. The study of the spirits,
rituals, structure, and music of the region's religions sheds light
on important sources for Haitian Vodou. Having royal, public, and
private expressions, Vodun spirit-based traditions served as
cultural systems that supported or contested power and enslavement.
At once suppliers and victims of the European slave trade, the
people of Dahomey, Allada, and Hueda deeply shaped the emergence of
Haiti's creolized culture. The Haitian chapters focus on Vodou's
Rada Rite (from Allada) and Gede Rite (from Abomey) through the
songs of Rasin Figuier's Vodou Lakay and Rasin Bwa Kayiman's Guede,
legendary rasin compact discs released on Jean Altidor's Miami
label, Mass Konpa Records. All the Vodou songs on the discs are
analyzed with a method dubbed "Vodou hermeneutics" that harnesses
history, religious studies, linguistics, literary criticism, and
ethnomusicology in order to advance a scholarly approach to Vodou
songs.
Discovering Music Theory is a suite of workbooks and corresponding
answer books that offers all-round preparation for the updated
ABRSM Music Theory exams from 2020, including the new online
papers. This full-colour workbook will equip students of all ages
with the skills, knowledge and understanding required for the ABRSM
Grade 2 Music Theory exam. Written to make theory engaging and
relevant to developing musicians of all ages, it offers: -
straightforward explanations of all new concepts - progressive
exercises to build skills and understanding, step by step -
challenge questions to extend learning and develop music-writing
skills - helpful tips for how to approach specific exercises -
ideas for linking theory to music listening, performing and
instrumental/singing lessons - clear signposting and progress
reviews throughout - a sample practice exam paper showing you what
to expect in the new style of exams from 2020 As well as fully
supporting the ABRSM theory syllabus, Discovering Music Theory
provides an excellent resource for anyone wishing to develop their
music literacy skills, including GCSE and A-Level candidates, and
adult learners.
During the formative years of jazz (1890-1917), the Creoles of
Color-as they were then called-played a significant role in the
development of jazz as teachers, bandleaders, instrumentalists,
singers, and composers. Indeed, music penetrated all aspects of the
life of this tight-knit community, proud of its French heritage and
language. They played and/or sang classical, military, and dance
music, as well as popular songs and cantiques that incorporated
African, European, and Caribbean elements decades before early jazz
appeared. In Jazz a la Creole: French Creole Music and the Birth of
Jazz, author Caroline Vezina describes the music played by the
Afro-Creole community since the arrival of enslaved Africans in La
Louisiane, then a French colony, at the beginning of the eighteenth
century, emphasizing the many cultural exchanges that led to the
development of jazz. Vezina has compiled and analyzed a broad scope
of primary sources found in diverse locations from New Orleans to
Quebec City, Washington, DC, New York City, and Chicago. Two
previously unpublished interviews add valuable insider knowledge
about the music on French plantations and the danses Creoles held
in Congo Square after the Civil War. Musical and textual analyses
of cantiques provide new information about the process of their
appropriation by the Creole Catholics as the French counterpart of
the Negro spirituals. Finally, a closer look at their musical
practices indicates that the Creoles sang and improvised music
and/or lyrics of Creole songs, and that some were part of their
professional repertoire. As such, they belong to the Black American
and the Franco-American folk music traditions that reflect the rich
cultural heritage of Louisiana.
Designed to coordinate page-by-page with the Complete Level 1
Lesson Book. Contains enjoyable games and quizzes that reinforce
the principles presented in the Lesson Books. Students can increase
their musical understanding while they are away from the keyboard.
Provides an introduction to the basic elements in harmony and
musical structure. Covers the basics of rhythm and tempo, an
introduction to pitch, intervals and transposition, articulation,
ornaments, and reiterations.
As one of the salient forces in the ritual life of those who
worship the pre-Christian and Muslim deities called orishas, the
Yoruba god of drumming, known as Ayan in Africa and Ana in Cuba, is
variously described as the orisha of drumming, the spirit of the
wood, or the more obscure Yoruba praise name AsoroIgi (Wood That
Talks). With the growing global importance of orisha religion and
music, the consequence of this deity's power for devotees
continually reveals itself in new constellations of meaning as a
sacred drum of Nigeria and Cuba finds new diasporas. Despite the
growing volume of literature about the orishas, surprisingly little
has been published about the ubiquitous Yoruba music spirit. Yet
wherever one hears drumming for the orishas, Ayan or Ana is nearby.
This groundbreaking collection addresses the gap in the research
with contributions from a cross-section of prestigious musicians,
scholars, and priests from Nigeria, the Americas, and Europe who
have dedicated themselves to studying Yoruba sacred drums and the
god sealed within. As well as offering multidisciplinary scholarly
insights from transatlantic researchers, the volume includes
compelling first-hand accounts from drummer-priests who were
themselves history-makers in Nigerian and Cuban diasporas in the
United States, Venezuela, and Brazil. This collaboration between
diverse scholars and practitioners constitutes an innovative
approach, where differing registers of knowledge converge to
portray the many faces and voices of a single god.
In Chocolate Surrealism Njoroge Njoroge highlights connections
among the production, performance, and reception of popular music
at critical historical junctures in the late nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. The author sifts different origins and styles
to place socio-musical movements into a larger historical
framework. Calypso reigned during the turbulent interwar period and
the ensuing crises of capitalism. The Cuban rumba/son complex
enlivened the postwar era of American empire. Jazz exploded in the
Bandung period and the rise of decolonization. And, lastly,
Nuyorican Salsa coincided with the period of the civil rights
movement and the beginnings of black/brown power. Njoroge
illuminates musics of the circum-Caribbean as culturally and
conceptually integrated within the larger history of the region. He
pays close attention to the fractures, fragmentations, and
historical particularities that both unite and divide the region's
sounds. At the same time, he engages with a larger discussion of
the Atlantic world. Njoroge examines the deep interrelations
between music, movement, memory, and history in the African
diaspora. He finds the music both a theoretical anchor and a mode
of expression and representation of black identities and political
cultures. Music and performance offer ways for the author to
re-theorize the intersections of race, nationalism and musical
practice, and geopolitical connections. Further music allows
Njoroge a reassessment of the development of the modern world
system, through local, popular responses to the global age. The
book analyzes different styles, times, and politics to render a
brief history of Black Atlantic sound.
Child prodigies have been observed in a range of disciplines -
particularly music, mathematics, chess, and art. The question of
what makes a prodigy has long been controversial. Some have
dismissed the notion of giftedness, arguing that most famous
prodigies had strong parental, cultural, and environmental
influences that helped them develop their extraordinary abilities.
One recent theory suggested that anyone could achieve outstanding
success in whatever endeavour they wanted with a minimum of 10,000
hours of practice. Nevertheless, many studies of prodigies have
suggested that there might be strong underlying cognitive
differences, regarding their use of short-term versus long-term
memory, spatial memory, imagery, and language. Whatever the
arguments - for those interested in child development - prodigies
remain a fascinating subject of study when considering questions
about creativity, intelligence, development, and the impact of
nature versus nurture. This books breaks new ground in presenting
the first scientific exploration on the topic of musical prodigies.
It brings together research from a range of disciplines, including
psychology, neurobiology, and genetics, to provide a thorough
exploration of prodigious talent. In addition, the book includes
fascinating case studies of prodigies and also looks at their
long-term development into adulthood - many child prodigies have
had problems making the transition into adolescence and adulthood.
Musical prodigies will be required reading for anyone interested in
child development, music, and the arts
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