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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
North Carolina's Moral Monday protests have drawn tens of thousands
of protestors in what has been called the new Civil Rights
Movement. Forward Together: Beyond the Moral Monday Movement for
Justice title tentative] shares the theological foundation for the
Moral Monday movement, serving as a proclamation of a new American
movement seeking equal treatment and opportunity for all regardless
of economic status, sexual preference, belief, race, geography, and
any other discriminatory bases. The book will also serve as a model
for other movements across the country and around the world using
North Carolina as a case study, providing useful, practical tips
about grassroots organizing and transformative leadership.
With notes and an apparatus, a new translation of Hegel's essay
"Machiavelli's "The Prince" and Italy," and the first pages of "The
Prince" in the original Italian
At the end of an industrious political career in conflict-riven
Italy, the Florentine diplomat Niccolo Machiavelli composed his
masterpiece "The Prince," a classic study of power and politics,
and a manual of ruthlessness for any ambitious ruler. Controversial
in his own time, the work made Machiavelli's name a byword for
manipulative scheming, and had an impact on such major figures as
Napoleon and Frederick the Great. It contains principles as true
today as when they were first written almost five centuries
ago.
"A brilliant critique of the Right with very sharp insight on some
of the shortcomings of the Left, this book is a must-read for
anyone looking to understand how dishonest actors spread their
propaganda." Ana Kasparian, Host and Executive Producer of The
Young Turks Michael Brooks takes on the new "Intellectual Dark
Web". As the host of The Michael Brooks Show and co-host of the
Majority Report, he lets his understanding of the new media
environment direct his analysis of the newly risen conservative
rebels who have taken YouTube by storm. Brooks provides a
theoretically rigorous but accessible critique of the most
prominent "renegades"; including Sam Harris, Jordan Peterson, and
Brett Weinstein while also examining the social, political and
media environment that these rebels thrive in.
Genealogy and Social Status in the Enlightenment is at the
crossroads of the history of science and the social history of
cultural practices, and suggests the need for a new approach on the
significance of genealogies in the Age of Enlightenment. While
their importance has been fully recognised and extensively studied
in early modern Britain and in the Victorian period, the long
eighteenth century has been too often presented as a black hole
regarding genealogy. Enlightened values and urban sociability have
been presented as inimical to the praise of ancestry and birth. In
contrast, however, various studies on the continental or in the
American colonies, have shed light on the many uses of genealogies,
even beyond the landed elite. Whether it be in the publishing
industry, in the urban corporations, in the scientific discourses,
genealogy was used, not only as a resilient social practice, but
also as a form of reasoning, a language and a tool to include
newcomers, organise scientific and historical knowledge or to
express various emotions. This volume aims to reconsider the
flexibility of genealogical practices and their perpetual
reconfiguration to meet renewed expectations in the period. Far
from slowly vanishing under the blows of rationalism that would
have delegitimized an ancient world based on various forms of
hereditary determinism, the different contributions to this
collective work demonstrate that genealogy is a pervasive tool to
make sense of a fast-changing society.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
William LaFleur (1936-2010), an eminent scholar of Japanese
studies, left behind a substantial number of influential
publications, as well as several unpublished works. The most
significant of these examines debates concerning the practice of
organ transplantation in Japan and the United States, and is
published here for the first time. This provocative book challenges
the North American medical and bioethical consensus that considers
the transplantation of organs from brain dead donors as an
unalloyed good. It joins a growing chorus of voices that question
the assumption that brain death can be equated facilely with death.
It provides a deep investigation of debates in Japan, introducing
numerous Japanese bioethicists whose work has never been treated in
English. It also provides a history of similar debates in the
United States, problematizing the commonly held view that the
American public was quick and eager to accept the redefinition of
death. A work of intellectual and social history, this book also
directly engages with questions that grow ever more relevant as the
technologies we develop to extend life continue to advance. While
the benefits of these technologies are obvious, their costs are
often more difficult to articulate. Calling attention to the risks
associated with our current biotech trajectory, LaFleur stakes out
a highly original position that does not fall neatly onto either
side of contemporary US ideological divides.
Allan Beever lays the foundation for a timely philosophical and
empirical study of the nature of law with a detailed examination of
the structure of evolving law through declaratory speech acts. This
engaging book demonstrates both how law itself is achieved and also
its ability to generate rights, duties, obligations, permissions
and powers. Structured into three distinct parts - the philosophy
of law and jurisprudence, the structure of the social word and the
ontology of law, and the reconstruction of the philosophy of law -
the author provides insight into law as a human institution and
reveals that central debates are often based on misunderstandings
of interpretation and intentionality. Inspired by the philosophy of
John Searle alongside other well-respected legal theorists, the
author also analyses both sides of the mainstream jurisprudential
divide in its current state, in particular the theory of legal
positivism. Examining all aspects of law and answering the
important question of 'What is Law?', this book will be an
invaluable resource for academics and advanced students in law
schools and philosophy departments.
Indispensable to the research practice carried out by so-called
"contracting researchers," who are often based in the Global North,
"facilitating researchers," often based in those conflict-affected
areas of the Global South that contracting researchers are
contracted to study, are usually the ones who truly regulate the
access and flow of knowledge. Yet as often as not, they are
referred to merely as 'fixers', with their contributions
systematically erased in final research texts. Facilitating
Researchers in Insecure Zones brings together first-hand accounts
by several facilitating or "brokering" researchers in three
settings afflicted by armed conflict--namely, DR Congo, Sierra
Leone and Jharkhand, India--in order to highlight the varied and
crucial roles they play. In so doing, this volume also bears
witness to the insecurities and resource-scarcities they have to
navigate in order to facilitate the research of others. Ultimately,
their experiences and insights point to more equitable fieldwork
and more collaborative processes of knowledge production. For its
first-hand accounts of fieldwork in insecure zones, as well as for
its diverse geographical and topical coverage, this book is a
must-read for researchers and students researching interested in
ethnographic and fieldwork methods and ethics, particularly as they
apply to conflicts and to research in the Global South.
For most of the 20th century, Latin American literature and art
have contested political and cultural projects of homogenization of
a manifestly diverse continent. Cultural Antagonism and the Crisis
of Reality in Twentieth-Century Latin America explores literary and
humanist experimentations and questions of gender, race, and
ethnicity as well as the contradictions of capitalist development
that belie such homogenization by reconfiguring the sense of the
real in Latin America. Covering four key geographical areas,
Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and the Andes, every chapter
delves into a question that has been central to the humanities in
the last 20 years: Indigenous world-views, gender, race,
neo-liberalism and visual culture. Legras illuminates these issues
with a thorough consideration of the theoretical questions inherent
to how new identities disrupt the imaginary stability of social
formations.
An international team of scholars address the theology and practice
of peacebuilding.
"Peacebuilding" refers to a range of topics, ranging from
conflict prevention to post-conflict reconciliation. In this volume
a strong cast of Catholic theologians, ethicists, and
scholar-practitioners join to examine the challenge of
peacebuilding in theory and practice. While many of the essays deal
with general themes of reconciliation, forgiveness, interreligious
dialogue, and human rights, there are also case studies of
peacebuilding in such diverse contexts as Colombia, the
Philippines, the Great Lakes region of Africa, Indonesia, and South
Africa. This volume will be of interest to all scholars engaged in
developing a theology and ethic of just peace, as well as students
seeking to understand the interaction between theology, ethics, and
lived Christianity.
Contributors include: John Paul Lederach; Maryann Cusimano
Love; Daniel Philpott; William Headley and Reina Neufeldt; Todd
Whitmore; Peter-John Pearson; Thomas Michel; Kenneth Himes; Lisa
Sowle Cahill; Peter Phan; and David O'Brien.
This insightful book provides an analysis of the central ethical
issues that have arisen in combatting global terrorism and, in
particular, jihadist terrorist groups, notably Al Qaeda, Islamic
State and their affiliates. Chapters explore the theoretical
problems that arise in relation to terrorism, such as the
definition of terrorism and the concept of collective
responsibility, and consider specific ethical issues in
counter-terrorism. The book discusses a range of key topics
including targeted killing, enhanced interrogation of terrorists,
preventive detention, freedom of expression and terrorist content
on social media, bulk metadata collection and responding to
terrorist attacks that use weapons of mass destruction. It also
explores ethical issues that have often been neglected, such as
psychological warfare and stings. Taking a practical approach, the
book offers recommendations for resolving these ethical problems in
counter-terrorism. Integrating philosophical and legal analysis
with empirical evidence, this book will be critical reading for
scholars and students of human rights, international relations and
terrorism and security law. Its use of specific examples of
terrorist organisations, tactics and outcomes will also be valuable
for policy-makers in the field.
Almost 100 years have passed since Carl Schmitt gave his
controversial definition of the sovereign as the one who decides on
the exception in his by now classic Political Theology (1922).
Written at a time of crisis, the book sought to establish the
institution of sovereignty, not from within a well-functioning
governing machine of the state in a situation of normality, but
rather as the minimal condition of state order in the moment of
governmental breakdown. The book appeared anachronistic already at
its publication. Schmitt went against Max Weber's popular thesis
defining secularization as a disenchantment of the world
characterizing modern societies, and instead suggested that the
concepts of modern politics mirrored a metaphysics originating in
Christianity and the church. Nevertheless, the concept of political
theology has in recent years seen a revival as a field of research
in philosophy as well as political theory, as studies in the
theological sub-currents of politics, economics and sociality
proliferate.
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