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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
The second edition of this popular text, updated throughout and now
including Covid-19 and the 2020 presidential election and
aftermath, introduces students to the research into conspiracy
theories and the people who propagate and believe them. In doing
so, Uscinski and Enders address the psychological, sociological,
and political sources of conspiracy theorizing. They rigorously
analyze the most current arguments and evidence while providing
numerous real-world examples so students can contextualize the
current debates. Each chapter addresses important current
questions, provides conceptual tools, defines important terms, and
introduces the appropriate methods of analysis.
Responsibility is routinely overlooked, manipulated, and
oversimplified. In Scandalous Obligation, Eric Severson explores
the scope of Christian responsibility. This book delves into the
slippery nature of obligation, the dilemma of competing calls for
justice, and the perilous temptation to dismiss or avoid
responsibility. Using examples from popular culture Severson casts
an expansive and often daunting vision of responsibility that
challenges the status quo.This book presses readers to consider the
many complications that arise when Christians begin to understand
the extent of their responsibility for the suffering that abounds
in the world. It explores how Christians are to turn this approach
to responsibility toward the clouds of injustice and pain that hang
over our world today. With a brilliant use of Scripture,
illustrations, and insights from classical literature and
philosophy, Eric Severson makes us aware in this book that sin is
not simply the breaking of rules, but is living with indifference
to the needs of others when confronted by those needs.'--Tony
CampoloProfessor Emeritus of Sociology, Eastern UniversityAuthor,
Adventures in Missing the Point, Red Letter Christians In an era
when so many Christians confuse their ethics with their politics,
Severson summons the followers of Christ to once again take note of
the 'alien at the gate.' Scandalous Obligation is a disturbing
wake-up call to a church grown self-absorbed and complacent.'--Karl
GibersonVice President, BioLogos FoundationCo-author, The Language
of Faith and Science
Whereas rational choice theory has enjoyed considerable success in
economics and political science, due to its emphasis on individual
behavior sociologists have long doubted its capacity to account for
non-market social outcomes. Whereas they have conceded that
rational choice theory may be an appropriate tool to understand
strictly economic phenomena - that is, the kinds of social
interactions that occur in the gesellschaft- many sociologists have
contended that the theory is wholly unsuitable for the analysis of
the kinds of social interactions in the gemeinschaft - such as
those occurring in families, in social groups of all kinds, and in
society at large. In a variety of non-technical chapters, Rational
Choice Sociology shows that a sociological version of rational
choice theory indeed can make valuable contributions to the
analysis of a wide variety of non-market outcomes, including those
concerning social norms, family dynamics, crime, rebellion, state
formation and social order. 'Michael Hechter is one of the major
proponents of rational actor theory in the social sciences. The
book is a useful collection of some of the major articles that
cover important issues that are of general interest - in particular
collective action and social order. The book shows the wide range
of application of the theory and, hopefully, will contribute to
further increase its recognition as an important tool to explain
social phenomena.' - Karl-Dieter Opp, University of Leipzig,
Germany and University of Washington, US 'An early pioneer of
sociological rational choice, Michael Hechter has made seminal
contributions to rational choice theory over a career spanning
nearly 50 years. This book brings those contributions together in a
single volume. Although the chapters address a range of substantive
topics--fertility decisions, the value of children, collective
action, the genesis of mutiny, and state formation--at its core is
a deep concern with a fundamental question for social science: How
is social order, solidarity, and control possible in human
societies? This book provides a compelling answer from a rational
choice perspective.' - Ross L. Matsueda, University of Washington,
US
This visionary book seeks to uncover the main barriers to achieving
greater social justice in existing twenty-first century capitalism.
Developing a comprehensive consequentialist theory of justice
applied to today's global situation, Mike Berry adopts the thesis
that, in order to move towards a more just world, the weaknesses of
liberal democracy must be overcome through reconstructing robust,
resilient social democracies. Arguing for the necessary
interrelation of justice and democracy, the book presents a
detailed analysis of the development of and threats to western
democracy in the current phase of global capitalism. Chapters offer
a progressive case for a reconstructed social democracy, rather
than piecemeal reform of existing liberal democratic regimes. Berry
examines how the oligarchic trajectory of capitalism must be
stymied through radical institutional change and continual
monitoring. The book concludes that this is a continuing political
project, calling for new modes of mobilisation and the ecological
emergence of new values and world views. Introducing the critical
role of uncertainty and the relevance of real time to the question
of progress defined as increasing justice, this book will be
critical reading for scholars and students of political philosophy,
political economy and public policy. It will also be beneficial for
progressive policy makers and advisers questioning existing policy
platforms and settings.
Utilizing the ethos of human rights, this insightful book captures
the development of the moral imagination of these rights through
history, culture, politics, and society. Moving beyond the focus on
legal protections, it draws attention to the foundation and
understanding of rights from theoretical, philosophical, political,
psychological, and spiritual perspectives. The book surveys the
changing ethos of human rights in the modern world and traces its
recent histories and process of change, delineating the ethical,
moral, and intellectual shifts in the field. Chapters incorporate
and contribute to the debates around the ethics of care,
considering some of the more challenging philosophical and
practical questions. It highlights how human rights thinkers have
sought to translate the ideals that are embodied in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights into action and practice.
Interdisciplinary in nature, this book will be critical reading for
scholars and students of human rights, international relations, and
philosophy. Its focus on potential answers, approaches, and
practices to further the cause of human rights will also be useful
for activists, NGOs, and policy makers in these fields.
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