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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
The brilliant and provocative new book from one of the world’s foremost political writers.
In The War on the West, international bestselling author Douglas Murray asks: if the history of humankind is one of slavery, conquest, prejudice, genocide and exploitation, why are only Western nations taking the blame for it?
It’s become perfectly acceptable to celebrate the contributions of non-Western cultures, but discussing their flaws and crimes is called hate speech. What’s more it has become acceptable to discuss the flaws and crimes of Western culture, but celebrating their contributions is also called hate speech. Some of this is a much-needed reckoning; however, some is part of a larger international attack on reason, democracy, science, progress and the citizens of the West by dishonest scholars, hatemongers, hostile nations and human-rights abusers hoping to distract from their ongoing villainy.
In The War on the West, Douglas Murray shows the ways in which many well-meaning people have been lured into polarisation by lies, and shows how far the world’s most crucial political debates have been hijacked across Europe and America. Propelled by an incisive deconstruction of inconsistent arguments and hypocritical activism, The War on the West is an essential and urgent polemic that cements Murray’s status as one of the world’s foremost political writers.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
In Everything Ancient Was Once New, Emalani Case explores
Indigenous persistence through the concept of Kahiki, a term that
is at once both an ancestral homeland for Kanaka Maoli (Hawaiians)
and the knowledge that there is life to be found beyond Hawai'i's
shores. It is therefore both a symbol of ancestral connection and
the potential that comes with remembering and acting upon that
connection. Tracing physical, historical, intellectual, and
spiritual journeys to and from Kahiki, Emalani frames it as a place
of refuge and sanctuary, a place where ancient knowledge can
constantly be made anew. It is in Kahiki, she argues, and in the
sanctuary it creates, that today's Kanaka Maoli can find safety and
reprieve from the continued onslaught of settler colonial violence,
while also confronting some of the often uncomfortable and
challenging realities of being Indigenous in Hawai'i, in the
Pacific, and in the world. Each chapter of the book engages with
Kahiki as a shifting term, employed by Kanaka Maoli to explain
their lives and experiences to themselves at different points in
history. In doing so, Everything Ancient Was Once New proposes and
argues for reactivated and reinvigorated engagements with Kahiki,
each supporting ongoing work aimed at decolonizing physical and
ideological spaces, and reconnecting Kanaka Maoli to other peoples
and places in the Pacific region and beyond in ways that are both
purposeful and meaningful. In the book, Kahiki is therefore traced
through pivotal moments in history and critical moments in
contemporary times, explaining that while not always mentioned by
name, the idea of Kahiki was, and is, always full of potential. In
writing that is both personal and theoretical, Emalani weaves the
past and the present together, reflecting on ancient concepts and
their continued relevance in movements to protect lands, waters,
and oceans; to fight for social justice; to reexamine our
responsibilities and obligations to each other across the Pacific
region; and to open space for continued dialogue on what it means
to be Indigenous both when at home and when away. Combining
personal narrative and reflection with research and critical
analysis, Everything Ancient Was Once New journeys to and from
Kahiki, the sanctuary for reflection, deep learning, and continued
dreaming with the past, in the present, and far into the future.
Included in this volume is an introduction by the translator,
J.M.D. Meiklejohn. Revised edition, originally published by The
Colonial Press in 1899.
The first book to use the Catholic theological tradition to explore
the importance of free time, The Fullness of Free Time addresses a
crucial topic in the ethics of everyday life, providing a useful
framework for scholars and students of moral theology and
philosophy as well as anyone hoping to make their free time more
meaningful.
Philosophy in eighteenth-century Britain was diverse, vibrant, and
sophisticated. This was the age of Hume and Berkeley and Reid, of
Hutcheson and Kames and Smith, of Ferguson and Burke and
Wollstonecraft. Important and influential works were published in
every area of philosophy, from the theory of vision to theories of
political resistance, from the philosophy of language to accounts
of ways of governing the passions. The philosophers of
eighteenth-century Britain were enormously influential, in France,
in Italy, in Germany, and in America. Their ideas and arguments
remain a powerful presence in philosophy three centuries later.
This Oxford Handbook is the first book ever to provide
comprehensive coverage of the full range of philosophical writing
in Britain in the eighteenth century. It provides accounts of the
writings of all the major figures, but also puts those figures in
the context provided by a host of writers less well known today.
The book has five principal sections: 'Logic and Metaphysics', 'The
Passions', 'Morals', 'Criticism', and 'Politics'. Each section
comprises four chapters, providing detailed coverage of all of the
important aspects of its subject matter. There is also an
introductory section, with chapters on the general character of
philosophizing in eighteenth-century Britain, and a concluding
section on the important question of the relation at this time
between philosophy and religion. The authors of the chapters are
experts in their fields. They include philosophers, historians,
political theorists, and literary critics, and they teach in
colleges and universities in Britain, in Europe, and in North
America.
In Oktober 2015 het die Algemene Sinode van die NG Kerk ’n merkwaardige besluit oor selfdegeslagverhoudings geneem. Die besluit het erkenning gegee aan sulke verhoudings en dit vir predikante moontlik gemaak om gay en lesbiese persone in die eg te verbind. Ook die selibaatsvereiste wat tot op daardie stadium vir gay predikante gegeld het, is opgehef. Met hierdie besluit het die NG Kerk die eerste hoofstroomkerk in Suid-Afrika en Afrika geword wat totale gelykwaardige menswaardige behandeling van alle mense, ongeag seksuele oriëntasie, erken – en is gedoen wat slegs in ’n handjievol kerke wêreldwyd uitgevoer is. Die besluit het egter gelei tot groot konsternasie. Verskeie appèlle en beswaargeskrifte is ingedien, distriksinodes het hulle van die besluit distansieer, en in die media was daar volgehoue kritiek en debat.
In WHY POLITICAL LIBERALISM?, Paul Weithman offers a fresh,
rigorous, and compelling interpretation of John Rawls's reasons for
taking his so-called "political turn". Weithman takes Rawls at his
word that justice as fairness was recast as a form of political
liberalism because of an inconsistency Rawls found in his early
treatment of social stability. He argues that the inconsistency is
best seen by identifying the threats to stability with which the
early Rawls was concerned. One of those threats, often overlooked
by Rawls's readers, is the threat that the justice of a
well-ordered society would be undermined by a generalized
prisoner's dilemma. Showing how the Rawls of "A Theory of Justice"
tried to avert that threat shows that the much-neglected third part
of that book is of considerably greater philosophical interest, and
has considerably more unity of focus, than is generally
appreciated. Weithman painstakingly reconstructs Rawls's attempts
to show that a just society would be stable, and just as carefully
shows why Rawls came to think those arguments were inconsistent
with other parts of his theory. Weithman then shows that the
changes Rawls introduced into his view between "Theory of Justice"
and "Political Liberalism" result from his attempt to remove the
inconsistency and show that the hazard of the generalized
prisoner's dilemma can be averted after all. Recovering Rawls's two
treatments of stability helps to answer contested questions about
the role of the original position and the foundations of justice as
fairness. The result is a powerful and unified reading of Rawls's
work that explains his political turn and shows his enduring
engagement with some of the deepest concerns of human life.
"Weithman has written a masterful work of Rawls scholarship. This
book will deepen our understanding of how and why Rawls
restructured his theory, and illuminate this fascinating transition
in the history of political philosophy." Leif Wenar, Chair of
Ethics, Kings College London "Weithman's reconstruction of Rawls's
arguments is masterful, convincing and in many ways revelatory.
Readers will find that the text provides compelling answers to a
lot of puzzling questions about Rawls's project that have lingered
for some time. Perhaps most importantly, Weithman gives the best
explanation to date of exactly why Rawls felt compelled to revise
his theory as he did." Colin Bird, Department of Politics,
University of Virginia
Oxford Studies in Metaphysics is the forum for the best new work in
this flourishing field. OSM offers a broad view of the subject,
featuring not only the traditionally central topics such as
existence, identity, modality, time, and causation, but also the
rich clusters of metaphysical questions in neighbouring fields,
such as philosophy of mind and philosophy of science. Besides
independent essays, volumes will often contain a critical essay on
a recent book, or a symposium that allows participants to respond
to one another's criticisms and questions. Anyone who wants to know
what's happening in metaphysics can start here.
This book tells the story of human civilisation as a series of
historical periods, from Prehistory to the present day, describing
the way each evolved into the next. In so doing, it explains the
reasons behind what happened in each period, in terms of their
contribution to the whole. It describes the way the ideas process
evolves along with society, and explains the myths, religions and
philosophical ideas which developed in the Ancient world, and the
way its great empires appeared. Then, according to new technology
and principles, how the events of the Middle Ages led to the
rediscovery of the Americas and took us into the Modern periods,
where the industrial revolution gave rise to the Middle Classes,
and a new type of politics featured more representative forms of
government. However, after two world wars which redefined the era,
Postmodernity emerged as a term for the structure of Cold War
society, which gave rise to the success of digital technology, but
also led to the new problem of terrorism. Hence, many questions
have arisen over the direction of human society, how it has evolved
out of history, and how we address its issues. What type of
problems can we solve at each stage? Perhaps with computers we are
now able to analyse data in a way which was not possible before and
this will lead to the next era.
Recovers the religious origins of the War on Drugs Many people view
the War on Drugs as a contemporary phenomenon invented by the Nixon
administration. But as this new book shows, the conflict actually
began more than a century before, when American Protestants began
the temperance movement and linked drug use with immorality.
Christian Nationalism and the Birth of the War on Drugs argues that
this early drug war was deeply rooted in Christian impulses. While
many scholars understand Prohibition to have been a Protestant
undertaking, it is considerably less common to consider the War on
Drugs this way, in part because racism has understandably been the
focal point of discussions of the drug war. Antidrug activists
expressed—and still do express--blatant white supremacist and
nativist motives. Yet this book argues that that racism was
intertwined with religious impulses. Reformers pursued the
“civilizing mission,†a wide-ranging project that sought to
protect “child races†from harmful influences while remodeling
their cultures to look like Europe and the United States. Most
reformers saw Christianity as essential to civilization and
missionaries felt that banning drugs would encourage religious
conversion and progress. This compelling work of scholarship
radically reshapes our understanding of one of the longest and most
damaging conflicts in modern American history, making the case that
we cannot understand the War on Drugs unless we understand its
religious origins.
Creativity and Morality summarizes and integrates research on
creativity used to achieve bad or immoral ends. The book includes
the use of deception, novel ideas to commit wrongdoings across
contexts, including in organizations, the classroom and terrorism.
Morality is discussed from an individual perspective and relative
to broader sociocultural norms that allow people to believe actions
are justified. Chapters explore this research from an
interdisciplinary perspective, including from psychology,
philosophy, media studies, aesthetics and ethics.
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