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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
In Singularities at the Threshold: The Ontology of Unrest, Bruno
Gulli calls into question the concept of the independent and
sovereign individual of the liberal (and neoliberal) tradition from
the standpoint of the ontology of singularity, that is, the plural
constitution of what appears to be an individual. Singularity is
not the result of a process of individuation. It is rather this
very process itself. He argues that the process of individuation
(whereby at each stage everything appears to be individuated as
such, to be an individual thing), is in reality always already
plural, a process of transindividuation, or better,
trans-dividuation. Gulli further examines why singularity is
usually confused with individuality; what comes after the sovereign
and independent individual, after the subject; and what the role of
subversive and liberated singularities is in bringing about a new
ethos.
How can the stories of the Hebrew Bible be read for their ethical
value? Eryl W. Davies uses the narratives of King David in order to
explore this, basing his argument on Martha Nussbaum's notion that
a sensitive and informed commentary can unpack the complexity of
fictional accounts. Davies discusses David and Michal in 1 Sam.
19:11-17; David and Jonathan in 1 Sam. 20; David and Bathsheba in 2
Sam. 11; Nathan's parable in 2 Sam. 12; and the rape of Tamar in 2
Sam. 13. By examining these narratives, Davies shows that a
fruitful and constructive dialogue is possible between biblical
ethics and modern philosophy. He also emphasizes the ethical
accountability of biblical scholars and their responsibility to
evaluate the moral teaching that the biblical narratives have to
offer.
In a bold new argument, Ulrika Carlsson grasps hold of the figure
of Eros that haunts Soren Kierkegaard's The Concept of Irony, and
for the first time, uses it as key to interpret that text and his
second book, Either/Or. According to Carlsson, Kierkegaard adopts
Plato's idea of Eros as the fundamental force that drives humans in
all their pursuits. For him, every existential stance-every way of
living and relating to the outside world-is at heart a way of
loving. By intensely examining Kierkegaard's erotic language, she
also challenges the theory that the philosopher's first two books
have little common ground and reveals that they are in fact
intimately connected by the central and explicit topic of love. In
this text suitable for both students and the Kierkegaard
specialist, Carlsson claims that despite long-held beliefs about
the disparity of his early work, his first two books both relate to
love and Part I of Either/Or should be treated as the sequel to The
Concept of Irony.
Since the publication of Paul J. Olscamp's The Moral philosophy of
George Berkeley (1970), research has focused on Berkeley's theory
of immaterialism as the defining element of his thinking. New
readings of his work gathered in this volume position immaterialism
as a component of a much broader, overarching apologetic project,
which is highly pragmatic in nature. Through close examinations of
Berkeley's writings on key political, economic, social, moral and
ethical debates, leading experts demonstrate that his writings are
not simply theoretical but also bound to a practical concern with
the well-being of humanity. The volume opens with nuanced analyses
of Berkeley's utilitarianism, which contributors position more
precisely as a theological utilitarianism, a facet of natural law
and a theory with a distinctly pragmatic basis. This doctrine is
reconsidered in the context of Berkeley's moral philosophy, with
contributors highlighting the implications of free will for the
evaluation of personal (or divine) responsibility for one's
actions. Berkeley's concept of desire is reconfigured as a virtue,
when channelled towards the common good of society. Contributors
close by reassessing Berkeley's political and economic thought and
uncover its practical dimension, where individualism is sacrificed
for the greater, national interest. The George Berkeley to emerge
from this book is a philosopher deeply concerned with the
political, economic and social problems of his time, and whose
writings proposed practical and not simply theoretical solutions to
the challenges facing Britain in the eighteenth century.
This book collects important researches on social sciences and
humanities conducted by the academics at East China Normal
University (ECNU) in recent years. The book covers topics including
emotions of homeland, special events in Chinese literary and art
history, Chinese population studies, media research, democracy at
grass-root level, elderly people situation, etc.This book is the
sixth volume of the WSPC-ECNU Series on China. This Series
showcases the significant contributions to scholarship in social
sciences and humanities studies about China. It is jointly launched
by World Scientific Publishing, the most reputable English academic
publisher in Asia, and ECNU, a top University in China with a long
history of exchanges with the international academic community.
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