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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights covers a broad range of
vital topics that highlight the ethical, socio-political, and legal
challenges as well as technical issues of Artificial Intelligence
with respect to fundamental rights. Either humanity will greatly
profit from the use of AI in almost all domains in human life,
which may eventually lead to a much better and more humane society,
or it could be the case that people may misuse AI for idiosyncratic
purposes and intelligent machines may turn against human beings.
Therefore, we should be extremely cautious with respect to the
technological development of AI because we might not be able to
control the machines once they reached a certain level of
sophistication.
When Michael Walzer's Spheres of Justice was published ten years
ago, the front page of The New York Times Book Review hailed the
work as "an imaginative alternative to the current debate over
distributive justice". Now in Thick and Thin, Walzer revises and
extends his arguments in Spheres of Justice, framing his ideas
about justice, social criticism, and national identity in light of
the new political world that has arisen in the past decade. Walzer
focuses on two different but interrelated kinds of moral argument:
maximalist and minimalist, thick and thin, local and universal.
According to Walzer the first, thick type of moral argument is
culturally connected, referentially entangled, detailed, and
specific; the second, or thin type, is abstract, ad hoc, detached,
and general. Thick arguments play the larger role in determining
our views about domestic justice and in shaping our criticism of
local arrangements. Thin arguments shape our views about justice in
foreign places and in international society. The book begins with
an account of minimalist argument, then examines two uses of
maximalist arguments, focusing on distributive justice and social
criticism. Walzer then discusses minimalism with a qualified
defense of self-determination in international society, and
concludes with a discussion of the (divided) self capable of this
differentiated moral engagement. Walzer's highly literate and
fascinating blend of philosophy and historical analysis will appeal
not only to those interested in the polemics surrounding Spheres of
justice but also to intelligent readers who are more concerned with
getting the arguments right.
In her new book, Corine Pelluchon argues that the dichotomy between
nature and culture privileges the latter. She laments that the
political system protects the sovereignty of the human and leaves
them immune to impending environmental disaster. Using the
phenomenological writings of French philosophers like Emmanuel
Levinas, Jacques Derrida, and Paul Ricoeur, Pelluchon contends that
human beings have to recognise humanity's dependence upon the
natural world for survival and adopt a new philosophy of existence
that advocates for animal welfare and ecological preservation. In
an extension of Heidegger's ontology of concern, Pelluchon declares
that this dependence is not negative or a sign of weakness. She
argues instead, that we are nourished by the natural world and that
the very idea of nourishment contains an element of pleasure. This
sustenance comforts humans and gives their lives taste. Pelluchon's
new philosophy claims then, that eating has an affective, social
and cultural dimension, but that most importantly it is a political
act. It solidifies the eternal link between human beings and
animals, and warns that the human consumption of animals and other
natural resources impacts upon humanity's future.
Revisiting Guy Debord's seminal work, The Society of the Spectacle
(1967), Eric-John Russell breathes new life into a text which
directly preceded and informed the revolutionary fervour of May
1968. Deepening the analysis between Debord and Marx by revealing
the centrality of Hegel's speculative logic to both, he traces
Debord's intellectual debt to Hegel in a way that treads new ground
for critical theory. Drawing extensively from The Phenomenology of
Spirit (1807) and Science of Logic (1812), this book illustrates
the lasting impact of Debord's critical theory of 20th-century
capitalism and reveals new possibilities for the critique of
capitalism.
In a bold new argument, Ulrika Carlsson grasps hold of the figure
of Eros that haunts Soren Kierkegaard's The Concept of Irony, and
for the first time, uses it as key to interpret that text and his
second book, Either/Or. According to Carlsson, Kierkegaard adopts
Plato's idea of Eros as the fundamental force that drives humans in
all their pursuits. For him, every existential stance-every way of
living and relating to the outside world-is at heart a way of
loving. By intensely examining Kierkegaard's erotic language, she
also challenges the theory that the philosopher's first two books
have little common ground and reveals that they are in fact
intimately connected by the central and explicit topic of love. In
this text suitable for both students and the Kierkegaard
specialist, Carlsson claims that despite long-held beliefs about
the disparity of his early work, his first two books both relate to
love and Part I of Either/Or should be treated as the sequel to The
Concept of Irony.
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Symposium
(Hardcover)
Plato; Translated by Benjamin Jowett
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R583
Discovery Miles 5 830
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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In his philosophical reflections on the art of lingering, acclaimed
cultural theorist Byung-Chul Han argues that the value we attach
today to the vita activa is producing a crisis in our sense of
time. Our attachment to the vita activa creates an imperative to
work which degrades the human being into a labouring animal, an
animal laborans. At the same time, the hyperactivity which
characterizes our daily routines robs human beings of the capacity
to linger and the faculty of contemplation. It therefore becomes
impossible to experience time as fulfilling. Drawing on a range of
thinkers including Heidegger, Nietzsche and Arendt, Han argues that
we can overcome this temporal crisis only by revitalizing the vita
contemplativa and relearning the art of lingering. For what
distinguishes humans from other animals is the capacity for
reflection and contemplation, and when life regains this capacity,
this art of lingering, it gains in time and space, in duration and
vastness. With his hallmark ability to bring the resources of
philosophy and cultural theory to bear on the conditions of modern
life, Byung-Chul Han's meditation on time will interest a wide
readership in cultural theory, philosophy and beyond.
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Symposium
(Paperback)
Plato; Translated by Benjamin Jowett
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R354
Discovery Miles 3 540
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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