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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
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Mutual Aid
(Hardcover)
Peter Kropotkin, Victor Robinson
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R690
Discovery Miles 6 900
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Ships in 12 - 19 working days
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Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
Solidarity Beyond Borders is a collection on international ethics
by a multidisciplinary team of scholars from four continents. The
volume explores ethical and political dimensions of transnational
solidarity in the emerging multipolar world. Analyzing global
challenges of the world plagued by poverty, diseases, injustice,
inequality and environmental degradation, the contributors - rooted
in diverse cultures and ethical traditions - voice their support
for 'solidarity beyond borders'. Bringing to light both universally
shared ethical insights as well as the irreducible diversity of
ethical perceptions of particular problems helps the reader to
appreciate the chances and the challenges that the global community
- more interconnected and yet more ideologically fragmented than
ever before - faces in the coming decades. Solidarity Beyond
Borders exemplifies an innovative approach to the key issues of
global ethics which takes into account the processes of economic
globalization, leading to an ever deeper interdependence of peoples
and states, as well as the increasing cultural and ideological
fragmentation which characterize the emerging multipolar world
order.
The cinema of Theo Angelopoulos is celebrated as challenging the
status quo. From the political films of the 1970s through to the
more existential works of his later career, Vrasidis Karalis argues
for a coherent and nuanced philosophy underpinning Angelopoulos'
work. The political force of his films, including the classic The
Travelling Players (1975), gave way to more essayistic works
exploring identity, love, loss, memory and, ultimately, mortality.
This development of sensibilities is charted along with the key
cultural moments informing Angelopoulos' shifting thinking. From
Voyage to Cythera (1984) until his last film, The Dust of Time
(2009), Angelopoulos' problematic heroes in search of meaning and
purpose engaged with the thinking of Plato, Mark, Heidegger, Arendt
and Luckacs, both implicitly and explicitly. Theo Angelopoulos also
explores the rich visual language and 'ocular poetics' of
Angelopopulos' oeuvre and his mastery of communicating profundity
through the everyday. Karalis argues for a reading of his work that
embraces contradiction and celebrates the unsettling questions at
the heart of his work.
Tracing the deep connections between philosophy and education, Ryan
McInerney argues that we must use philosophy to reflect on the
significance of educational practice to all human endeavour. He
uses a broad approach which takes in the relationships governing
philosophy, education, and language, to reveal education's
fundamental achievements and metaphysical significance. The
realization of educational ideals and policies are read alongside
growing skepticism regarding the theoretical and practical
significance of philosophical thinking, and the emphasis on
resource efficiency and measurable outcomes which characterise
schooling today. It is from this context that McInerney defends the
value inherent to the philosophy of education. Drawing upon
contemporary continental and analytic thinkers including Nietzsche,
Gadamer, and Wittgenstein, McInerney charts the role of education
in shaping the child's metaphysical transformation through language
acquisition. Connecting early years and primary school education,
McInerney pinpoints rationality as the crucial factor which
produces critical, thinking beings. He presents the pursuit of
philosophically minded education as a rational pursuit which
enables us to philosophise and educate others in turn, dispensing
with the epistemological and conceptual foundationalisms of the
past.
Hegel's Philosophy of Right has long been recognized as the only
systematic alternative to the dominant social contract tradition in
modern political philosophy. Dean Moyar here takes on the difficult
task of reading and representing Hegel's view of justice with the
same kind of intuitive appeal that has made social contract theory,
with its voluntary consent and assignment of rights and privileges,
such an attractive model. Moyar argues that Hegelian justice
depends on a proper understanding of Hegel's theory of value and on
the model of life through which the overall conception of value,
the Good, is operationalized. Closely examining key episodes in
Phenomenology of Spirit and the entire Philosophy of Right, Moyar
shows how Hegel develops his account of justice through an
inferentialist method whereby the content of right unfolds into
increasingly thick normative structures. He asserts that the theory
of value that Hegel develops in tandem with the account of right
relies on a productive unity of self-consciousness and life, of
pure thinking and the natural drives. Moyar argues that Hegel's
expressive account of the free will enables him to theorize rights
not simply as abstract claims, but rather as realizations of value
in social contexts of mutual recognition. Moyar shows that Hegel's
account of justice is a living system of institutions centered on a
close relation of the economic and political spheres and on an
understanding of the law as developing through practices of public
reason. Moyar defends Hegel's metaphysics of the State as an
account of the sovereignty of the Good, and he shows why Hegel
thought that philosophy needs to offer an account of world history
and reformed religion to buttress the modern social order.
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Anti-Machiavel
(Hardcover)
Innocent Gentillet; Edited by Ryan Murtha; Translated by Simon Patericke
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R2,098
R1,697
Discovery Miles 16 970
Save R401 (19%)
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Just War Theory is the governing moral doctrine for all of the
major democratic militaries and indeed beyond. This book is a close
study of a critical component of Just War theory, the moral status
of noncombatants. In this post September 11th, 2001 time of
cascading unconventional or 'dirty' wars, issues of treatment of
noncombatants - whether as incidental casualties during grey area
operations or as prisoners swept up by preventative security
measures - have resonance across national lines. Whether or not the
democracies and other states pursue their national security
interests within the limits of Just War reasoning and laws, or
break out of these limits in prosecuting war and security measures
against terrorist organizations, is one of the top security issues
of the day. Zupan examines the flaws that this complex body of
moral reasoning often exhibits, arguing that many of the
shortcomings of Just War theory can be resolved using Kantian
methodology and the theory of autonomy. According to this
conception, human beings have unconditional worth which imposes
moral constraints upon the actions of other human beings. From this
understanding Zupan generates principles that serve as moral
guidelines for the use of force which establish a presumption
against harming any human being and greatly restrict the conditions
under which we may justify any unintended, collateral harm that may
affect those who do not intend our harm. Considering the work of
moral theorists such as Onora O'Neill, T. M. Scanlon, Michael
Walzer, Paul Christopher and G. E. M. Anscombe and such issues as
the Doctrine of Double Effect, autonomy and supreme emergency,
Zupan concludes that if we ever are justified in targeting the
innocent, it will only be under very rare conditions where the
innocent themselves should accept the principle that permitted
their being killed.
Gandhi and Philosophy presents a breakthrough in philosophy by
foregrounding modern and scientific elements in Gandhi's thought,
animating the dazzling materialist concepts in his writings and
opening philosophy to the new frontier of nihilism. This
scintillating work breaks with the history of Gandhi scholarship,
removing him from the postcolonial and Hindu-nationalist axis and
disclosing him to be the enemy that the philosopher dreads and
needs. Naming the congealing systematicity of Gandhi's thoughts
with the Kantian term hypophysics, Mohan and Dwivedi develop his
ideas through a process of reason that awakens the possibilities of
concepts beyond the territorial determination of philosophical
traditions. The creation of the new method of criticalisation - the
augmentation of critique - brings Gandhi's system to its exterior
and release. It shows the points of intersection and infiltration
between Gandhian concepts and such issues as will, truth, violence,
law, anarchy, value, politics and metaphysics and compels us to
imagine Gandhi's thought anew.
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