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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
This book looks into different forms of social exclusion in
different societies or contexts. It is important to note that in
some cases, social exclusion is fueled by the deprivation of
economic resources, political and social rights. In contrast,
social constructs or cultural norms constitute significant factors
in other cases. At the subject (macro) level, this book opens up an
avenue where researchers from different subjects can look into how
central issues of their subject can be understood through the
lenses of social exclusion. For example, historical perspectives of
social exclusion, sociological perspectives of social exclusion,
religiosity and social exclusion, gender perspectives of social
exclusion, educational perspectives of social exclusion, etc. At
the thematic (micro) level, this book looks into how specific
themes like racism, the corona virus pandemic, albinism, media,
sexuality and gender intersect with social exclusion. In doing all
these, the book also provides a much-needed multidisciplinary and
methodological understanding of issues of social exclusion.
The foremost collection of essays from one of Britain's most
important 20th century Marxist writers Considered by many to be the
most innovative British Marxist writer of the twentieth century,
Christopher Caudwell was killed in the Spanish Civil War at the age
of 29. Although already a published writer of aeronautic texts and
crime fiction, he was practically unknown to the public until
reviews appeared of Illusion and Reality: A Study of the Sources of
Poetry, which was published just after his death. A strikingly
original study of poetry's role, it explained in clear language how
the organizing of emotion in society plays a part in social change
and development. Caudwell had a powerful interest in how things
worked - aeronautics, physics, human psychology, language, and
society. In the anti-fascist struggles of the 1930s he saw that
capitalism was a system that could not work properly and distorted
the thinking of the age. Self-educated from the age of 15, he wrote
with a directness that is alien to most cultural theory. Culture as
Politics introduces Caudwell's work through his most accessible and
relevant writing. Material will be drawn from Illusion and Reality,
Studies in a Dying Culture and his essay, "Heredity and
Development."
The Israeli settler movement plays a key role in Israeli politics
and the Arab-Israeli conflict, yet very few empirical studies of
the movement exist. This is the first in-depth examination of the
contemporary Israeli settler movement from a structural (rather
than purely historical or political) perspective, and one of the
few studies to focus on a longstanding, radical right-wing social
movement in a non-western political context. A trailblazing
systematic assessment of the role of the settler movement in
Israeli politics writ large, as well as in relation to Israel's
policy towards the West Bank, this book analyzes the movement both
as a whole and as a combination of its parts (i.e. branches) -
institutions, networks, and individuals. Whether you are a student,
researcher, or policymaker, this book offers a comprehensive and
original theoretical framework alongside a rich empirical analysis
which illuminates social movements in general, and the Israeli
settler movement in particular.
In the first study to examine F. W. J. Schelling's political
thought, Velimir Stojkovski not only unearths a neglected dimension
of the influential thinker's philosophy but further shows what it
can teach us about our ethical and political responsibilities
today. Unlike Hegel or Fichte, Schelling never wrote a political
treatise. Yet by reconstructing the portions of such works as The
New Deductions of Natural Right that deal explicitly with the
political and by thematically rethinking parts of his writings that
have a clear repercussion on politics - in particular those on
nature, freedom and religion - this book reveals the centrality of
politics to his oeuvre. Revisiting his corpus in this way,
Stojkovski uncovers a number of ways we can learn from Schelling
and his reception. He examines how Schelling's views on nature can
clarify our moral and political obligations to the non-human world
and further demonstrates how the separation of ontology as first
philosophy from the ethico-political has resulted in a fragmented
view of the status of the political subject and thus the body
politic. Forcefully renouncing this fragmentation, Stojkovski
explores how the same divide has contributed to the ongoing
political turmoil in Europe and America. Combining an exploration
of German Idealism with contemporary concerns, this is an essential
study that will introduce readers to a new Schelling: a political
thinker for the 21st century.
Nietzsche's famous attack upon established Christianity and
religion is brought to the reader in this superb hardcover edition
of The Antichrist, introduced and translated by H.L. Mencken. The
incendiary tone throughout The Antichrist separates it from most
other well-regarded philosophical texts; even in comparison to
Nietzsche's earlier works, the tone of indignation and conviction
behind each argument made is evident. There is little lofty
ponderousness; the book presents its arguments and points at a
blistering pace, placing itself among the most accessible and
comprehensive works of philosophy. The Antichrist comprises a total
of sixty-two short chapters, each with distinct philosophical
arguments or angle upon the targets of Christianity, organised
religion, and those who masquerade as faithful but are in actuality
anything but. Pointedly opposed to notions of Christian morality
and virtue, Nietzsche vehemently sets out a case for the faith's
redundancy and lack of necessity in human life.
This book offers an in-depth analysis as to how and why women have
been widely associated with madness since ancient times. The first
part of the book comprises a historical survey of various
perceptions of madness across the centuries, while the second part
of the book covers a wide selection of literary works by American
and English writers who dealt with this subject in their works. In
this part of the book, the authors examine selected works of
literature from a feminist perspective by also drawing on the works
of influential theorists of feminist criticism. The authors further
show how these writers, who have been influenced by various
philosophers and theoreticians, critically examine women's madness
in their fiction.
The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Consciousness provides the
most comprehensive overview of current philosophical research on
consciousness. Featuring contributions from some of the most
prominent experts in the field, it explores the wide range of types
of consciousness there may be, the many psychological phenomena
with which consciousness interacts, and the various views
concerning the ultimate relationship between consciousness and
physical reality. It is an essential and authoritative resource for
anyone working in philosophy of mind or interested in states of
consciousness.
Experimental philosophy has blossomed into a variety of
philosophical fields including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics
and philosophy of language. But there has been very little
experimental philosophical research in the domain of philosophical
aesthetics. Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics
introduces this burgeoning research field, presenting it both in
its unity and diversity, and determining the nature and methods of
an experimental philosophy of aesthetics. Addressing a wide variety
of empirical claims that are of interest to philosophers and
psychologists, a team of authors from different disciplines tackle
traditional and new problems in aesthetics, including the nature of
aesthetic properties and norms, the possibility of aesthetic
testimony, the role of emotions and moral judgment in art
appreciation, the link between art and language, and the role of
intuitions in philosophical aesthetics. Interacting with other
disciplines such as moral psychology and linguistics, it
demonstrates how philosophical aesthetics can integrate empirical
methods and discover new ways of approaching core problems.
Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics is an important
contribution to understanding aesthetics in the 21st century.
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