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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Returning to the Greek understanding of art to rethink its
capacities, Creation and the Function of Art focuses on the
relationship between techne and phusis (nature). Moving away from
the theoretical Platonism which dominates contemporary
understandings of art, this book instead reinvigorates Aristotelian
causation. Beginning with the Greek topos and turning to insights
from philosophy, pure mathematics, psychoanalysis and biology,
Jason Tuckwell re-problematises techne in functional terms. This
book examines the deviations at play within logical forms, the
subject, and upon phusis to better situate the role of the function
in poiesis (art). In so doing, Tuckwell argues that art concerns a
genuinely creative labour that cannot be resolved via an
ontological or epistemological problem, but which instead
constitutes an encounter with the problematic. As such, techne is
shown to be a property of the living, of intelligence coupled to
action, that not only enacts poiesis or art, but indicates a
broader role for creative deviation in nature.
In a world riven with conflict, violence and war, this book
proposes a philosophical defense of pacifism. It argues that there
is a moral presumption against war and unless that presumption is
defeated, war is unjustified. Leading philosopher of nonviolence
Robert Holmes contends that neither just war theory nor the
rationales for recent wars (Vietnam, the Gulf War, the Iraq and
Afghanistan Wars) defeat that presumption, hence that war in the
modern world is morally unjustified. A detailed, comprehensive and
elegantly argued text which guides both students and scholars
through the main debates (Just War Theory and double effect to name
a few) clearly but without oversimplifying the complexities of the
issues or historical examples.
Throughout his career, Keith Hossack has made outstanding
contributions to the theory of knowledge, metaphysics and the
philosophy of mathematics. This collection of previously
unpublished papers begins with a focus on Hossack's conception of
the nature of knowledge, his metaphysics of facts and his account
of the relations between knowledge, agents and facts. Attention
moves to Hossack's philosophy of mind and the nature of
consciousness, before turning to the notion of necessity and its
interaction with a priori knowledge. Hossack's views on the nature
of proof, logical truth, conditionals and generality are discussed
in depth. In the final chapters, questions about the identity of
mathematical objects and our knowledge of them take centre stage,
together with questions about the necessity and generality of
mathematical and logical truths. Knowledge, Number and Reality
represents some of the most vibrant discussions taking place in
analytic philosophy today.
Ethical discourse is commonly not a priority in a conventional
finance syllabus. Moral sentiments often take a back seat to market
sentiments, even in shaping the direction of ethical finance
business. This anomaly persists despite growing interest in ethical
finance. Taking an interdisciplinary and diverse perspective, this
book enriches the evolving definition and scope of ethical finance
literature by focusing on actors, products and regulation that
shape markets. Considering the gap between theory and practice,
this book bridges academic and professional knowledge in unpacking
ethical and governance issues in the financial industry. In an
effort to include as many viewpoints as possible, regardless of
popularity or who holds them, the book editors gathered thoughts
from diverse fields, including accounting, economics, ethics,
finance, governance, law, management, philosophy and religion.
Appealing to academic and non-academic stakeholders with an
interest in ethics and finance, this book is the result of and a
testament to a distinct educational and public engagement project
that included different generations and communities, for future
reference.
We know, more intimately than anything else, what it's like to
undergo a rich world of experiences: agonizing pains, dizzying
pleasures, heady rage and existential doubts. But, despite the
incredible advances of physical science, it seems that we're no
closer to an explanation of how this inner world of experiences
comes about. No matter how detailed our description of the physical
brain, perhaps we'll always be left with this same question: how
and why does the brain produce consciousness? This book is a short,
accessible and engaging guide to the mystery of consciousness.
Featuring remastered interviews and original essays from the
world's leading thinkers, Philosophers on Consciousness sheds new
light on the most promising theories in philosophy and science.
Beyond understanding the mind, this is a journey into personal
identity, the origin of meaning, the nature of morality and the
fundamental structure of reality. Contributors include: Miri
Albahari, Susan Blackmore, David Chalmers, Patricia Churchland,
Daniel Dennett, Keith Frankish, Philip Goff, Frank Jackson, Casey
Logue, Gregory Miller, Michelle Montague, Massimo Pigliucci and
Galen Strawson.
This book examines the political and economic philosophy of Chief
Jeremiah Oyeniyi Obafemi Awolowo and his concepts of democratic
socialism (Liberal Democratic Socialism). It studies how Chief
Awolowo and his political parties, first the Action Group (AG)
1951-1966 and later the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) 1978-1983,
acted in various Nigerian political settings. Chief Awolowo was a
principled man, who by a Spartan self-discipline and understanding
of himself, his accomplishments, failures and successes, was a
fearless leader. He has set an example of leadership for a new
generation of Nigerian politicians. He was not only a brilliant
politician, but a highly cerebral thinker, statesman, dedicated
manager, brilliant political economist, a Social Democrat, and a
committed federalist. From all accounts, Chief Awolowo knew the
worst and the best, laughter and sorrow, vilification and
veneration, tribulations and triumphs, poverty and prosperity,
failures and successes in life.
Michel Serres captures the urgencies of our time; from the digital
revolution to the ecological crisis to the future of the
university, the crises that code the world today are addressed in
an accessible, affirmative and remarkably original analysis in his
thought. This volume is the first to engage with the philosophy of
Michel Serres, not by writing 'about' it, but by writing 'with' it.
This is done by expanding upon the urgent themes that Serres works
on; by furthering his materialism, his emphasis on communication
and information, his focus on the senses, and the role of
mathematics in thought. His famous concepts, such as the parasite,
'amis de viellesse', and the algorithm are applied in 21st century
situations. With contributions from an international and
interdisciplinary team of authors, these writings tackle the crises
of today and affirm the contemporary relevance of Serres'
philosophy.
This book deals with a central aspect of Marx's critique of society
that is usually not examined further since it is taken as a matter
of course: its scientific claim of being true. But what concept of
truth underlies his way of reasoning which attempts to comprehend
the social and political circumstances in terms of the possibility
of their practical upheaval? In three studies focusing specifically
on the development of Marx's scientific critique of capitalist
society, his journalistic commentaries on European politics, and
his reflections on the organisation of revolutionary subjectivity,
the authors carve out the immanent relation between the
scientifically substantiated claim to truth and the revolutionary
perspective in Marx's writings. They argue that Marx does not grasp
the world 'as it is' but conceives it as an inverted state which
cannot remain what it is but generates the means by which it can
eventually be overcome. This is not something to be taken lightly:
Such a concept has theoretical, political and even violent
consequences-consequences that nevertheless derive neither from a
subjective error nor a contamination of an otherwise 'pure'
science. By analyzing Marx's concept of truth the authors also
attempt to shed light on a pivotal problematique of any modern
critique of society that raises a reasoned claim of being true.
While large bodies of scholarship exist on the plays of Shakespeare
and the philosophy of Heidegger, this book is the first to read
these two influential figures alongside one another, and to reveal
how they can help us develop a creative and contemplative sense of
ethics, or an 'ethical imagination'. Following the increased
interest in reading Shakespeare philosophically, it seems only
fitting that an encounter take place between the English language's
most prominent poet and the philosopher widely considered to be
central to continental philosophy. Interpreting the plays of
Shakespeare through the writings of Heidegger and vice versa, each
chapter pairs a select play with a select work of philosophy. In
these pairings the themes, events, and arguments of each work are
first carefully unpacked, and then key passages and concepts are
taken up and read against and through one another. As these
hermeneutic engagements and cross-readings unfold we find that the
words and deeds of Shakespeare's characters uniquely illuminate,
and are uniquely illuminated by, Heidegger's phenomenological
analyses of being, language, and art.
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