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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
What is at the heart of political resistance? Whilst traditional
accounts often conceptualise it as a reaction to power, this volume
(prioritising remarks by Michel Foucault) invites us to think of
resistance as primary. The author proposes a strategic analysis
that highlights how our efforts need to be redirected towards a
horizon of creation and change. Checchi first establishes a
genealogy of two main trajectories of the history of our present:
the liberal subject of rights and the neoliberal ideas of human
capital and bio-financialisation. The former emerges as a reactive
closure of Etienne de la Boetie's discourse on human nature and
natural companionship. The other forecloses the creative potential
of Autonomist Marxist conceptions of labour, first elaborated by
Mario Tronti. The focus of this text then shifts towards
contemporary openings. Initially, Checchi proposes an inverted
reading of Jacques Ranciere's concept of politics as interruption
that resonates with Antonio Negri's emphasis on Baruch Spinoza's
potential qua resistance. Finally, the author stages a virtual
encounter between Gilles Deleuze's ontology of matter and
Foucault's account of the primacy of resistance with which the text
begins. Through this series of explorations, The Primacy of
Resistance: Power, Opposition and Becoming traces a conceptual
trajectory with and beyond Foucault by affirming the affinity
between resistance and creation.
Politics as Radical Creation examines the meaning of democratic
practice through the critical social theory of the Frankfurt
School. It provides an understanding of democratic politics as a
potentially performative good-in-itself, undertaken not just to the
extent that it seeks to achieve a certain extrinsic goal, but also
in that it functions as a medium for the expression of creative
human impulses. Christopher Holman develops this potential model
through a critical examination of the political philosophies of
Herbert Marcuse and Hannah Arendt. Holman argues that, while Arendt
and Marcuse's respective theorizations each ultimately restrict the
potential scope of creative human expression, their juxtaposition -
which has not been previously explored - results in a more
comprehensive theory of democratic existence, one that is uniquely
able to affirm the creative capacities of the human being. Yielding
important theoretical results that will interest scholars of each
theorist and of theories of democracy more generally, Politics as
Radical Creation provides a valuable means for rethinking the
nature of contemporary democratic practice.
This book offers a new perspective on the motherhood experience.
Drawing on existential philosophy and recent phenomenological
research into motherhood, the book demonstrates how motherhood can
be understood as an existential crisis. It argues that an awareness
of the existential issues women face will enable mothers to gain a
deeper understanding of the multifaceted aspects of their
experience. The book is divided into four sections: Existential
Crisis, Maternal Mental Health Crisis, Social Crisis and Working
with Existential Crisis, where each section. Each chapter is based
on either experiential research or the author's extensive
therapeutic experience of working with mothers and reflects
different aspects of the motherhood journey, all through the lens
of a philosophical existential approach. The book is essential
reading for mental health practitioners and researchers working
with mothers, midwives and health visitors, but it is also written
for mothers, with the aim to offer new insights on this important
life transition.
Humans encounter and use animals in a stunning number of ways. The
nature of these animals and the justifiability or unjustifiabilitly
of human uses of them are the subject matter of this volume.
Philosophers have long been intrigued by animal minds and
vegetarianism, but only around the last quarter of the twentieth
century did a significant philosophical literature begin to be
developed on both the scientific study of animals and the ethics of
human uses of animals. This literature had a primary focus on
discussion of animal psychology, the moral status of animals, the
nature and significance of species, and a number of practical
problems. This Oxford Handbook is designed to capture the nature of
the questions as they stand today and to propose solutions to many
of the major problems. Several chapters in this volume explore
matters that have never previously been examined by philosophers.
The authors of the thirty-five chapters come from a diverse set of
philosophical interests in the History of Philosophy, the
Philosophy of Mind, the Philosophy of Biology, the Philosophy of
Cognitive Science, the Philosophy of Language, Ethical Theory, and
Practical Ethics. They explore many theoretical issues about animal
minds and an array of practical concerns about animal products,
farm animals, hunting, circuses, zoos, the entertainment industry,
safety-testing on animals, the status and moral significance of
species, environmental ethics, the nature and significance of the
minds of animals, and so on. They also investigate what the future
may be expected to bring in the way of new scientific developments
and new moral problems.
This book of original essays is the most comprehensive single
volume ever published on animal minds and the ethics of our use of
animals.
This is a book about the body and its amazing contribution to the
moral mind. The author focuses on the important roles the body
plays in moral cognition. What happens to us when we observe moral
violations, make moral judgments and engage in moral actions? How
does the body affect our moral decisions and shape our moral
dispositions? Can embodied moral psychology be consistently pursued
as a viable alternative to disembodied traditions of moral
philosophy? Is there any school of philosophy where the body is
discussed as the underlying foundation of moral judgment and
action? To answer these questions, the author analyzes Confucian
philosophy as an intriguing and insightful example of embodied
moral psychology.
This is a concise introduction to the life and work of the Italian
militant and political thinker, Antonio Gramsci. As head of the
Italian Communist Party in the 1920s, Gramsci was arrested and
condemned to 20 years' imprisonment by Mussolini's fascist regime.
It was during this imprisonment that Gramsci wrote his famous
Prison Notebooks - over 2,000 pages of profound and influential
reflections on history, culture, politics, philosophy and
revolution. An Introduction to Antonio Gramsci retraces the
trajectory of Gramsci's life, before examining his conceptions of
culture, politics and philosophy. Gramsci's writings are then
interpreted through the lens of his most famous concept, that of
'hegemony'; Gramsci's thought is then extended and applied to
'think through' contemporary problems to illustrate his distinctive
historical methodology. The book concludes with a valuable
examination of Gramsci's legacy today and useful tips for further
reading. George Hoare and Nathan Sperber make Gramsci accessible
for students of history, politics and philosophy keen to understand
this seminal figure in 20th-century intellectual history.
This book is a unique attempt to systematize the latest research on
all that music connotes. Musicological reflections on musically
expressive content have been pursued for some decades now, in spite
of the formalist prejudices that can still hindermusicians and
music lovers. The author organizes this body of research so that
both professionals and everyday listeners can benefit from it - in
plain English, but without giving up the level of depth required by
the subject matter. Two criteria have guided his choice among the
many ways to speak about musical meaning: its relevance to
performance, and its suitability to the teaching context. The
legacy of the so-called art music, without an interpretive approach
that links ancient traditions to our present, runs the risk of
missing the link to the new generations of musicians and listeners.
Complementing the theoretical, systematic content, each chapter
includes a wealth of examples, including the so-called popular
music.
In ""The Historian's Conscience"", Macintyre and thirteen other
Australian historians put history and the history profession under
the microscope. Eminent contributors include Alan Atkinson, Graeme
Davison, Greg Dening, John Hirst, Beverley Kingston, Marilyn Lake,
and Iain McCalman. They not only ask but answer the hard questions
about writing and researching history. How do historians choose
their histories? What sort of emotional investment do they make in
their subjects, and how do they control their sympathies? How do
they deal with unpalatable discoveries? To whom are historians
responsible? And for whom are they entitled to speak?
Intellectually provocative, often personally revealing, always
engaged, ""The Historian's Conscience"" is a 'must read'.
Are we oblivious to the wonders of human consciousness? Stephen
DeBerry suggests that we must reintegrate the concept of
consciousness into mainstream psychology. He develops, from a
general systems perspective, a model of consciousness which he uses
to explore the effects of technology - the accelerated and
pervasive television video universe - on the quality of our lives.
What role has modern technology played in the shifting of human
consciousness from intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions to
the predominantly impersonal dimension where only the material
world matters? The intent of this volume is to provoke questions
and dialogue. A cross-disciplinary study of the relationship of
human consciousness and cultural pathology, it is intended for
anyone who critically thinks that life has more purpose than we
allow it. DeBerry's book presents a new model of human
consciousness. It also takes a penetrating look at one of the most
serious cultural changes of contemporary life: the relationship of
consciousness and technology. The first six chapters function as
building blocks that construct DeBerry's model by exploring the use
of scientific paradigms to study consciousness; by offering a
scientific and philosophic background; by introducing a general
systems theory; and by describing concepts of perspective and
focus, time and space, values and reality assumptions, and
language. Chapter seven demonstrates how concept distortions have
externalized consciousness. DeBerry's model is then related to
issues of contemporary culture and community. Technology's
contribution to distortions in consciousness is explored in chapter
nine. The volume concludes with a discussion of the contemporary
psychopathology of everyday life. Intended for courses in graduate
psychology, this volume's interdisciplinary perspective makes it
equally relevant for courses in sociology, anthropology, humanistic
philosophy, human studies, and social ecology.
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The Prince
(Hardcover)
Niccolo Machiavelli; Translated by W K Mariott
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R519
Discovery Miles 5 190
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Ships in 12 - 19 working days
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The Risk of Freedom presents an in-depth analysis of the philosophy
of Jan Patocka, one of the most influential Central European
thinkers of the twentieth century, examining both the
phenomenological and ethical-political aspects of his work. In
particular, Francesco Tava takes an original approach to the
problem of freedom, which represents a recurring theme in Patocka's
work, both in his early and later writings. Freedom is conceived of
as a difficult and dangerous experience. In his deep analysis of
this particular problem, Tava identifies the authentic ethical
content of Patocka's work and clarifies its connections with
phenomenology, history of philosophy, politics and dissidence. The
Risk of Freedom retraces Patocka's philosophical journey and
elucidates its more problematic and less evident traits, such as
his original ethical conception, his political ideals and his
direct commitment as a dissident.
This book argues that contemporary liberal democracy is reaching a
crisis. Brendan Sweetman contends that this crisis arises from a
contentious pluralism involving the rise of incommensurable
worldviews that emerge out of the absolutizing of freedom over time
in a democratic setting. This clash of worldviews is further
complicated by a loss of confidence in reason and by the practical
failure of public discourse. A contributory factor is the growing
worldview of secularism which needs to be distinguished from both
the process of secularization and the concept of the secular state.
After describing the crisis, and exploring these themes, and also
rejecting proposed solutions from recent liberal political theory,
Sweetman develops an approach to pluralist disagreement which
requires a re-envisioning of the relationship between religion,
secularism and politics, and which allows a limited place for all
worldviews in the state, including religious worldviews. Engaging
with the work of Philip Kitcher, Robert Audi, John Rawls, A.C.
Grayling, Martin Luther King, Cecile Laborde, John Stuart Mill,
John Locke, and Plato, Sweetman's approach is a formidable
innovation in the quest to maintain a free and fair society.
In A Theory of Environmental Leadership, Mark Manolopoulos draws on
his original model of leading outlined in his cutting-edge book
Following Reason to derive and develop the first properly
systematic model of eco-leadership. Suppose humanity's relation
with the Earth may be described in terms of leadership "stages" or
modalities: once upon a time, the Earth led or ruled humanity, and
now we humans rule or lead the Earth. When the Earth led, the Earth
flourished; now that humankind leads, the Earth flounders -
ecological crises multiply and intensify. However, there might be a
third stage or modality of leadership: humanity leading for the
Earth, leading in a way that allows the world, including humans, to
re-flourish. What would be the nature of this truly environmental
form of leadership? A Theory of Environmental Leadership identifies
and critically analyzes the two basic and incompatible positions
associated with the way we construe and interact with the
non-human: anthropocentrism (human supremacism) and ecocentrism
(ecological egalitarianism). By rigorously analyzing and leveraging
this polarity, this book outlines an innovative theory of
eco-leadership together with some of its confronting-but-necessary
measures. Expansive and incredibly timely, A Theory of
Environmental Leadership is ideal for a range of audiences, from
scholars and students of environmental leadership studies to
activists and policymakers. The book's remarkable clarity and
engaging character also makes it suitable for the general public.
This work will draw upon the expertise of the editors as authors
and various contributors in order to present several different
perspectives with the goal of approaching and understanding when
ethical lines are crossed. In order to achieve this goal,
comparisons of various canons of ethics from related fields such as
medicine, law, the military, science and politics will be examined
and applied. Case studies will be presented throughout to
illustrate ethical dilemmas and challenge the reader with the goal
of greater understanding.
* First book to comprehensively address ethics in forensics beyond
the laboratory
* Real-life cases presented involving unethical behavior to
illustrate concepts
* Discusses ethical considerations while delineating opinion from
fact in testimony
* Places forensic ethics within the canons of the legal and medical
systems
This book comments on growing authoritarianism in democracy and
suggests how it ought to be instead. It asks if some degree of
authoritarianism is the need of the hour to address potentially
existential issues facing the human race. Readers are encouraged to
analyse the state of democracy in their own countries and verify if
it meets their expectations, or if it is just a myth or an
imposter, or a necessary but imperfect compulsion in the absence of
a perfect alternative. The book presents a commentary on the state
of democracy in some of the world's leading democracies. It aims to
challenge the human mind, which seems to be getting accustomed to
not having to think, thanks to a constant bombardment of
information-real and fake and in-between-that it receives through
social and print media, which is freely accessible through
smartphone to which it has become addicted. It discusses how the
drivers of capitalism - through their business-like connections
with powerful and influential politicians and celebrities-could be
cleverly manipulating the gullible human mind and exploiting the
system to their own material benefit.
Literary Representations of Precarious Work, 1840 to the Present
sheds new light on literary representations of precarious labor
from 1840 until the present. With contributions by experts in
American, British, French, German and Swedish culture, this book
examines how literature has shaped the understanding of
socio-economic precarity, a concept that is mostly used to describe
living and working conditions in our contemporary neoliberal and
platform economy. This volume shows that authors tried to develop
new poetic tools and literary techniques to translate the
experience of social regression and insecurity to readers. While
some authors critically engage with normative models of work by
zooming in on the physical and affective backlash of being a
precarious worker, others even find inspiration in their own
situations as writers trying to survive. Furthermore, this volume
shows that precarity is not an exclusively contemporary phenomenon
and that literature has always been a central medium to
(critically) register forms of social insecurity. By retrieving
parts of that archive, this volume paves the way to a historically
nuanced view on contemporary regimes of precarious work.
Cinema articulates the economic anxieties of each generation of
filmmakers and audiences. It has an influence on people's views on
various economic issues and many orders of magnitude larger than
that of economics as a discipline. This book offers a sweeping
study of the representation of economics in cinema across a wide
range of areas and genres, from the conflicts over resources in the
lawless Old West to the post-scarcity societies of science fiction
futures. This book studies how films have portrayed trade unions,
scarcity, money, businesses, innovators, migrant workers, working
women, globalization, the stock market, and the automation of work.
It aims to be useful to those who are interested in cinema with
economic themes and to those who want to learn about economics
through cinema.
Many Heavens, One Earth is a collection of first-person voices from
nine of the world religions. In fifteen articles, devotees and
scholars reveal the contributions these traditions make to
informing and motivating an ecological response to the
environmental issues that beset planet earth. The spiritual
messages of world religions have an indispensable and decisive role
to play in addressing these environmental problems, for, at their
root, these ecological issues are spiritual problems: Unless greed
is replaced by moderation and sharing, materialism by spiritual
insights and values, consumerism by restraint and simpler living,
exploitation by respect and service, and pollution by caring and
protection, nature's hospitality will be foolishly rebuffed, and
therefore our descendants will inherit a polluted and depleted
earth. Religion can be, and must be, a part of this replacement.
Since at least 90% of the world's people claim allegiance to
various major world religious traditions, religion can exert a
crucial and transforming influence.
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