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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Humanists have been a major force in British life since the turn of
the 20th century. Here, leading historians of religious non-belief
Callum Brown, David Nash, and Charlie Lynch examine how humanist
organisations brought ethical reform and rationalism to the nation
as it faced the moral issues of the modern world. This book
provides a long overdue account of this dynamic group. Developing
through the Ethical Union (1896), the Rationalist Press Association
(1899), the British Humanist Association (1963) and Humanists UK
(2017), Humanists sought to reduce religious privilege but increase
humanitarian compassion and human rights. After pioneering
legislation on blasphemy laws, dignity in dying and abortion
rights, they went on to help design new laws on gay marriage, and
sex and moral education. Internationally, they endeavoured to end
war and world hunger. And with Humanist marriages and celebration
of life through Humanist funerals, national ritual and culture have
recently been transformed. Based on extensive archival and
oral-history research, this is the definitive history of Humanists
as an ethical force in modern Britain.
This book recovers Dionysus and Apollo as the twin conceptual
personae of life’s dual rhythm in an attempt to redesign
contemporary theory through the reciprocal affirmation of event and
form, earth and world, dance and philosophy. It revisits Heidegger
and Lévi-Strauss, and combines them with Roy Wagner, with the
purpose of moving beyond Nietzsche’s manifold legacy, including
post-structuralism, new materialism, and speculative realism. It
asks whether merging philosophy and anthropology around issues of
comparative ontologies may give us a chance to re-become earthbound
dwellers on a re-worlded earth.
Bringing Jean Genet and Jacques Lacan into dialogue, James Penney
examines the overlooked similarities between Genet's literary
oeuvre and Lacanian psychoanalysis, uncovering in particular their
shared ontology of fragility and incompletion. This book exposes
the two thinkers' joint and unwavering ontological conviction that
the representations that make up the world of appearances are
inherently enigmatic: inscrutable, not only on the level of their
problematic link to knowledge and meaning, but also, more
fundamentally, as concerns the reliability of their existence.
According to Genet and Lacan, the signification of words and images
will forever remain unfulfilled, just like the whole of reality, as
if prematurely removed from the oven, under-baked. Genet, Lacan and
the Ontology of Incompletion reveals how, in the same manner as
Lacan's psychoanalytic act, Genet's acts of poetry further seek to
expose the fragile prop that holds our reality together, baring the
fissures in being for which fantasy normally compensates. Moving
away from scholarship that considers Genet's plays, novels,
sexuality and politics in isolation, Penney explores the whole span
of Genet's work, from his early novels to the
posthumously-published Prisoner of Love and, combining this with
psychoanalysis, opens up new avenues for thinking about Genet,
Lacan and our wanting being.
Pop art has traditionally been the most visible visual art within
popular culture because its main transgression is easy to
understand: the infiltration of the "low" into the "high". The same
cannot be said of contemporary art of the 21st century, where the
term "Gaga Aesthetics" characterizes the condition of popular
culture being extensively imbricated in high culture, and
vice-versa. Taking Adorno and Horkheimer's "The Culture Industry"
and Adorno's Aesthetic Theory as key touchstones, this book
explores the dialectic of high and low that forms the foundation of
Adornian aesthetics and the extent to which it still applied, and
the extent to which it has radically shifted, thereby 'upending
tradition'. In the tradition of philosophical aesthetics that
Adorno began with Lukacs, this explores the ever-urgent notion that
high culture has become deeply enmeshed with popular culture. This
is "Gaga Aesthetics": aesthetics that no longer follows clear
fields of activity, where "fine art" is but one area of critical
activity. Indeed, Adorno's concepts of alienation and the tragic,
which inform his reading of the modernist experiment, are now no
longer confined to art. Rather, stirring examples can be found in
phenomena such as fashion and music video. In addition to dealing
with Lady Gaga herself, this book traverses examples ranging from
Madonna's Madam X to Moschino and Vetements, to deliberate on the
strategies of subversion in the culture industry.
The figure of the mistress is undoubtedly controversial. She
provokes intense reactions, ranging from fear, to disgust and
revulsion, to excitement and titillation, to sadness and perhaps to
some, love. The mistress is conventionally depicted as a threat to
moral living and someone whose sexuality is considered defective
and toxic. Of course, she is a woman that you would not have as
your friend, and certainly not your wife, since her ethical sense,
if she even has one, is dubious at best. This book subverts these
traditional judgements and offers an unflinching look at the lived
experience of the mistress. Here she is recast as a potentially
loving, free, intimate 'other' woman. Drawing upon feminist
philosophy, contemporary sexual ethics and the current cultural
moment of #MeToo, Mistress Ethics moves beyond a narrative of
infidelity, conventional judgment, the safeguarding of monogamy and
conventional heterosex that permeates our society. It asks what
happens when we let go of our insecurities, judgments and
moralistic relationship philosophies and opt, instead, for an
ethics of kindness. This kindness - underpinned by engaging with
those deemed 'other' and learning from mistresses, both straight
and queer - will teach us new ways of thinking about ethics and
sex, and reveal how we have better sex, and how we can be better to
each other.
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