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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Lawami' al-Nazar fi Tahqiq Ma'ani al-Mukhtasar is Ahmad b. Ya'qub
al-Wallali's (d. 1128/1716) commentary on al-Sanusi's (d. 895/1490)
compendium of logic, al-Mukhtasar. Al-Wallali was the first
commentator on al-Sanusi's compendium after the author's
autocommentary. In this publication, Ibrahim Safri offers a
critical edition of this work, together with a study of the
author's life and oeuvre. Safri also tries to show the indirect
influence of Avicennism on logic in the Maghribi tradition in the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. On the basis of his writings
on logic and philosophical theology, al-Wallali was considered a
master of rational sciences by his contemporaries.
The Danish theologian-philosopher K. E. Logstrup is second in
reputation in his homeland only to Soren Kierkegaard. He is best
known outside Europe for his The Ethical Demand, first published in
Danish in 1956 and published in an expanded English translation in
1997. Beyond the Ethical Demand contains excerpts, translated into
English for the first time, from the numerous books and essays
Logstrup continued to write throughout his life. In the first
essay, he engages the critical response to The Ethical Demand,
clarifying, elaborating, or defending his original positions. In
the next three essays, he extends his contention that human ethics
"demands" that we are concerned for the other by introducing the
crucial concept of "sovereign expressions of life." Like Levinas,
Logstrup saw in the phenomenon of "the other" the ground for his
ethics. In his later works he developed this concept of "the
sovereign expressions of life," spontaneous phenomena such as
trust, mercy, and sincerity that are inherently other-regarding.
The last two essays connect his ethics with political life.
Interest in Logstrup in the English-speaking academic community
continues to grow, and these important original sources will be
essential tools for scholars exploring the further implications of
his ethics and phenomenology.
Cicero, Politics, and the 21st Century addresses the West's current
crisis of confidence. Reflecting on how the famed Roman
philosopher-statesmen Marcus Tullius Cicero thought and acted in a
time of great turbulence in the ancient world, this book offers
lessons to 21st century students of politics and statesmen alike.
Cicero's example shows that the survival of liberal democracy
requires us to recover a sense of nobility in politics - a balance
of power, honour, and justice with the pursuit of truth for the
common good. Cicero, Politics, and the 21st Century brings the
reader into the dirty politics of the late Roman Republic and tells
how Cicero rose to the top in this environment. He managed to work
with people who were often diametrically opposed to him, juggling
different power blocks and interest groups, while trying to
implement reforms, all at a time when the state apparatus and
public consensus holding the Republic together were breaking down.
Cicero was able to attain power, all the while maintaining his
integrity and advancing the interests of his people. Additionally,
Cicero and his time bring much needed perspective to our political
thinking by enabling us to examine events through a prism of
assumptions different from those we have inherited from the turmoil
of the 20th century.
Notes from the Crawl Room employs the lens and methods of horror
writing to critique the excesses and absurdities of philosophy.
Each story reveals disastrous and de-humanising effects of
philosophies that are separated from real, lived experience (e.g.
the absurdity of arguing over a sentence in Kant while the world
burns around us). From a Kafkaesque exploration of administrative
absurdities to the horrors of discursive violence, white supremacy
and the living spectres of patriarchy, A.M. Moskovitz doesn't shy
away from addressing the complex aspects of our lives. In addition
to offering often humourous critiques of philosophy, these works
are also, somewhat ironically, pieces of philosophy themselves.
Each story seeks to move a subject area forward offering the reader
the capacity to think through ideas in a weirder and more open way
than traditional philosophy usually allows. An antidote to
philosophy that seeks to close down and shut off the imaginative
potential of human thought, Notes from the Crawl Room revels in the
unsettling and creative potential of stories for revealing what
thinking philosophically might really mean.
This is the first English translation of a compelling and highly
original reading of Epicurus by Jean-Marie Guyau. This book has
long been recognized as one of the best and most concerted attempts
to explore one of the most important, yet controversial ancient
philosophers whose thought, Guyau claims, remains vital to modern
and contemporary culture. Throughout the text we are introduced to
the origins of the philosophy of pleasure in Ancient Greece, with
Guyau clearly demonstrating how this idea persists through the
history of philosophy and how it is an essential trait in the
Western tradition. With an introduction by Keith Ansell-Pearson and
Federico Testa, which contextualizes the work of Guyau within the
canon of French thought, and notes on both further reading and on
Epicurean scholarship more generally, this translation also acts as
a critical introduction to the philosophy of Guyau and Epicurus.
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