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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Love him or hate him, you certainly can't ignore him. For the past twenty years, Australian philosopher and professor of bioethics Peter Singer has pushed the hot buttons of our collective conscience. In addition to writing the book that sparked the modern animal rights movement, Singer has challenged our most closely held beliefs on the sanctity of human life, the moral obligation's of citizens of affluent nations toward those living in the poorest countries of the world, and much more, with arguments that intrigue as often and as powerfully as they incite. Writings On An Ethical Life offers a comprehensive collection of Singer's best and most provocative writing, as chosen by Singer himself. Among the controversial subjects addressed are the moral status of animals, environmental account-ablility, abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, and the ultimate choice of living an ethical life. This book provides an unsurpassed one-volume view of both the underpinnings and the applications of Singer's governing philosophy.
The Futility of Philosophical Ethics puts forward a novel account
of the grounds of moral feeling with fundamental implications for
philosophical ethics. It examines the grounds of moral feeling by
both the phenomenology of that feeling, and the facts of moral
feeling in operation - particularly in forms such as moral luck,
vicious virtues, and moral disgust - that appear paradoxical from
the point of view of systematic ethics. Using an analytic approach,
James Kirwan engages in the ongoing debates among contemporary
philosophers within metaethics and normative ethics. Instead of
trying to erase the variety of moral responses that exist in
philosophical analysis under one totalizing system, Kirwan argues
that such moral theorizing is futile. His analysis counters
currently prevalent arguments that seek to render the origins of
moral experience unproblematic by finding substitutes for realism
in various forms of noncognitivism. In reasserting the problematic
nature of moral experience, and offering a theory of the origins of
that experience in unavoidable individual desires, Kirwan accounts
for the diverse manifestations of moral feeling and demonstrates
why so many arguments in metaethics and normative ethics are
necessarily irresolvable.
This second of a two-volume work provides a new understanding of
Western subjectivity as theorized in the Augustinian Rule. A
theopolitical synthesis of Antiquity, the Rule is a humble, yet
extremely influential example of subjectivity production. In these
volumes, Jodra argues that the Classical and Late-Ancient
communitarian practices along the Mediterranean provide historical
proof of a worldview in which the self and the other are not
disjunctive components, but mutually inclusive forces. The
Augustinian Rule is a culmination of this process and also the
beginning of something new: the paradigm of the monastic self as
protagonist of the new, medieval worldview. In the previous volume,
Jodra gave us the Mediterranean backstory to Augustine's Rule. In
this volume two, he develops his solution to socialism, through a
kind of Augustinian communitarianism for today, in full. These
volumes therefore restore the unity of the Hellenistic and Judaic
world as found by the first Christians, proving that the self and
the other are two essential pieces in the construction of our
world.
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