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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy
Who has the right to decide how nature is used, and in what ways?
Recovering an overlooked thread of seventeenth- and
eighteenth-century environmental thought, Erin Drew shows that
English writers of the period commonly believed that human beings
had only the "usufruct" of the earth the "right of temporary
possession, use, or enjoyment of the advantages of property
belonging to another, so far as may be had without causing damage
or prejudice." The belief that human beings had only temporary and
accountable possession of the world, which Drew labels the
""usufructuary ethos,"" had profound ethical implications for the
ways in which the English conceived of the ethics of power and use.
Drew's book traces the usufructuary ethos from the religious and
legal writings of the seventeenth century through
mid-eighteenth-century poems of colonial commerce, attending to the
particular political, economic, and environmental pressures that
shaped, transformed, and ultimately sidelined it. Although a study
of past ideas, The Usufructuary Ethos resonates with contemporary
debates about our human responsibilities to the natural world in
the face of climate change and mass extinction.
The "New York Times"-bestselling author of "God's Politics"
reinvigorates America's hope for the future, offering a roadmap to
rediscover the nation's moral center and providing the inspiration
and a concrete plan to change today's politics.
The figure of the mistress is undoubtedly controversial. She
provokes intense reactions, ranging from fear, to disgust and
revulsion, to excitement and titillation, to sadness and perhaps to
some, love. The mistress is conventionally depicted as a threat to
moral living and someone whose sexuality is considered defective
and toxic. Of course, she is a woman that you would not have as
your friend, and certainly not your wife, since her ethical sense,
if she even has one, is dubious at best. This book subverts these
traditional judgements and offers an unflinching look at the lived
experience of the mistress. Here she is recast as a potentially
loving, free, intimate 'other' woman. Drawing upon feminist
philosophy, contemporary sexual ethics and the current cultural
moment of #MeToo, Mistress Ethics moves beyond a narrative of
infidelity, conventional judgment, the safeguarding of monogamy and
conventional heterosex that permeates our society. It asks what
happens when we let go of our insecurities, judgments and
moralistic relationship philosophies and opt, instead, for an
ethics of kindness. This kindness - underpinned by engaging with
those deemed 'other' and learning from mistresses, both straight
and queer - will teach us new ways of thinking about ethics and
sex, and reveal how we have better sex, and how we can be better to
each other.
A milestone in the history of popular theology, 'The Screwtape
Letters' is an iconic classic on spiritual warfare and the power of
the devil. This profound and striking narrative takes the form of a
series of letters from Screwtape, a devil high in the Infernal
Civil Service, to his nephew Wormwood, a junior colleague engaged
in his first mission on earth trying to secure the damnation of a
young man who has just become a Christian. Although the young man
initially looks to be a willing victim, he changes his ways and is
'lost' to the young devil. Dedicated to Lewis's friend and
colleague J.R.R. Tolkien, 'The Screwtape Letters' is a timeless
classic on spiritual conflict and the invisible realities which are
part of our religious experience.
Over the past 25 years, activists, farmers and scholars have been
arguing that the industrialized global food system erodes
democracy, perpetuates injustices, undermines population health and
is environmentally unsustainable. In an attempt to resist these
effects, activists have proposed alternative food networks that
draw on ideas and practices from pre-industrial agrarian
smallholder farming, as well as contemporary peasant movements.
This book uses current debates over Michel Foucault's method of
genealogy as a practice of critique and historical problematization
of the present to reveal the historical constitution of
contemporary alternative food discourses. While alternative food
activists appeal to food sovereignty and agrarian discourses to
counter the influence of neoliberal agricultural policies, these
discourses remain entangled with colonial logics. In particular,
the influence of Enlightenment ideas of improvement, colonial
practices of agriculture as a means to establish ownership, and
anthropocentric relations to the land. In combination with the
genealogical analysis, this book brings continental political
philosophy into conversation with Indigenous theories of
sovereignty and alternative food discourse in order to open new
spaces for thinking about food and politics in contemporary
Australia.
As the foundation of our rationality, logic has traditionally been
considered fixed, stable and constant. This conception of the
discipline has been challenged recently by the plurality of logics
and in this book, Pavel Arazim extends the debate to offer a new
view of logic as dynamic and without a definite, specific shape.
The Problem of Plurality of Logics examines the origins of our
standard view of logic alongside Kant's theories, the holistic
view, the issue of logic's pragmatic significance and Robert
Brandom's logical expressivism. Arazim then draws on
proof-theoretical approaches to present a convincing argument for a
dynamic version of logical inferentialism, which opens space for a
new freedom to modify our own logic. He explores the scope,
possibilities and limits of this freedom in order to highlight the
future paths logic could take, as a motivation for further
research. Marking a departure from logical monism and also from the
recent doctrine of logical pluralism in its various forms, this
book addresses current debates concerning the expressive role of
logic and contributes to a lively area of discussion in analytic
philosophy.
This book walks us through the process of how artworks eventually
get their meaning, showing us how curated exhibitions invite
audience members to weave an exhibition's narrative threads, which
gives artworks their contents and discursive sense. Arguing that
exhibitions avail artworks as candidates for reception, whose
meaning, value, and relevance reflect audience responses, it
challenges the existing view that exhibitions present
"already-validated" candidates for appreciation. Instead, this book
stresses the collaborative nature of curatorial practices,
debunking the twin myths of autonomous artists and sovereign
artistic directors and treating presentation and reception as
separate processes. Employing set theory to distinguish curated
exhibitions from uncurated exhibitions, installation art and
collections, it demonstrates how exhibitions grant spectators
access to concepts that aid their capacity to grasp artifacts as
artworks. To inform and illuminate current debates in curatorial
practice, Spaid draws on a range of case studies from
Impressionism, Dada and Surrealism to more contemporary exhibitions
such as Maurizio Cattelan "All" (2011) and "Damien Hirst" (2012).
In articulating the process that cycles through exploration,
interpretation, presentation and reception, curating bears
resemblance to artistic direction more generally.
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