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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Physical geography > Topography
Twisted Mountains is a collection of short stories set among the
summits of England, Scotland and Wales, from Ben Hope to the South
Downs. Each tells the story of someone who has their own reasons to
be in the mountains. From a vengeful student to obsessive hostel
owner, the wannabe biker to the Wainwright expert with a secret.
While the stories are varied in their subjects, all have mountains
at their heart and a dark humour running through them. Authored by
Tim Woods, Twisted Mountains provides a different take on the
characters you find in and around the mountains. Tim tells their
stories in the characters' varied voices, in ways that are
shocking, dark, funny and sad, sometimes all at once.
Mountain Ice and Water: Investigations of the Hydrologic Cycle in
Alpine Environments is a new volume of papers reviewed and edited
by John Shroder, Emeritus Professor of Geography and Geology at the
University of Nebraska at Omaha, USA, and Greg Greenwood, Director
of the Mountain Research Initiative from Bern, Switzerland.
Chapters in this book were derived from research papers that were
delivered at the Perth III Conference on Mountains of our Future
Earth in Scotland in October 2015. The conference was established
to help develop the knowledge necessary to respond effectively to
the risks and opportunities of global environmental change and to
support transformations toward global sustainability in the coming
decades. To this end, the conference and book have investigated the
future situation in mountains from three points of view. (1)
Dynamic Planet: Observing, explaining, understanding, and
projecting Earth, environmental, and societal system trends,
drivers, and processes and their interactions to anticipate global
thresholds and risks, (2) Global Sustainable Development:
Increasing knowledge for sustainable, secure, and fair stewardship
of biodiversity, food, water, health, energy, materials, and other
ecosystem services, and (3) Transformations towards Sustainability:
Understanding transformation processes and options, assessing how
these relate to human values, emerging technologies and social and
economic development pathways, and evaluating strategies for
governing and managing the global environment across sectors and
scales.
Traceless takes inspiration from the Lake District, the Gerry
Charnley Round and Gerry Charnley himself. Charnley is little
remembered, but was a prolific fell runner, orienteer and climber
who founded the Karrimor International Mountain Marathon (KIMM),
now the OMM. In his early 50s he tragically died on Helvellyn, his
namesake Round was established in his memory by his friends. The
ethos of the Round is on self-sufficiency and leaving no trace -
the runner is encouraged to plan their own route to visit all the
checkpoints, then navigate that route, creating their own line from
multiple route choices. Inspired by the concept of the Gerry
Charnley Round and its journey over the Lakeland fells, runners
Geoff Cox and Heather Dawe have each spent time exploring and
running the route. They are poets, writers and artists as well as
fell runners and Traceless is a collaboration between them that
celebrates their love for the fells and how spending time in them
inspires them creatively.
Landscape, politics and history: the Italian mountains as a
crucible of national and natural identity. This book is part of a
wider current in environmental history, that explores the links
between nature and nation. It uncovers how Italian identity and
mountains have constituted one another. It argues that state
regimes since unification in 1861 have made mountains into national
symbols and resources, thereby affecting mountain communities and
ecosystems. The nationalisation of Italian mountains has been a
story of military conquest and resistance, ecological and social
transformation, expropriating resources and imposing meanings. The
wind of 'big' history was rolling through the Alps and the
Apennines: State building and national identities, totalitarianism
and democracy, economic development and environmental protection,
scientific knowledge and vernacular practices are the substance of
this book. The book starts with the revaluation of mountains as the
repository of the last Italian wilderness and chronicles the
discovery/ invention of mountains as wild, primitive, and
rebellious places needing to be tamed. War World I permanently
transformed mountain landscapes and people, nationalising both.
When the Fascists came to power, the process of politicisation of
mountains reached its acme; the regime constructed and exploited
mountains both rhetorically and materially, on one hand celebrating
ruralism and rural people and, on the other, giving mountain
natural resources to large hydro-electric corporations. Having been
the sanctuary of Resistance against the Nazi-Fascist occupation,
the Italian mountains were emptied by the economic boom of the
1960s; only recently have the green of natural parks and the white
of the ski resorts become the distinctive colors of the new,
tourist-oriented Italian mountains.
In Wild Winter, John D. Burns, bestselling author of The Last
Hillwalker and Bothy Tales, sets out to rediscover Scotland's
mountains, remote places and wildlife in the darkest and stormiest
months. He traverses the country from the mouth of the River Ness
to the Isle of Mull, from remote Sutherland to the Cairngorms, in
search of rutting red deer, pupping seals, minke whales, beavers,
pine martens, mountain hares and otters. In the midst of the fierce
weather, John's travels reveal a habitat in crisis, and many of
these wild creatures prove elusive as they cling on to life in the
challenging Highland landscape. As John heads deeper into the
winter, he notices the land fighting back with signs of
regeneration. He finds lost bothies, old friendships and innovative
rewilding projects, and - as Covid locks down the nation - reflects
on what the outdoors means to hillwalkers, naturalists and the folk
who make their home in the Highlands. Wild Winter is a reminder of
the wonder of nature and the importance of caring for our
environment. In his winter journey through the mountains and
bothies of the Highlands, John finds adventure, humour and a deep
sense of connection with this wild land.
Snowdonia has a great story to tell, of ancient oceans, mountains,
volcanoes and climate change. The mountain landscape of Snowdonia
is the result of everything that has happenend to it over
geological time - the product of the ancient landscapes that went
before it, fragments of which are preserved by rocks and landforms
within the present landscape, providing clues of a forgotten past
that can be read as you appreciate Snowdonia's wild beauty. The
present landscape has also been shaped by the people that have
worked the land and exploited its minerals.
The white dome of Mont Blanc looms over France, Italy and
Switzerland, and it is no wonder that the 169-kilometre Tour du
Mont Blanc (TMB) has captured the public imagination to become one
of Europe's most popular long-distance trails. The TMB appeals to
people who have different levels of experience and travel at all
speeds, and this Vertebrate Publishing Guidemap is unique in that
it caters for four categories of user, providing custom itineraries
for walkers, trekkers, fastpackers and trail runners. This
lightweight, waterproof, durable and easy-to-use folding map
features all the essential information for a successful TMB,
including 1:40,000-scale mapping for the anticlockwise route
starting and finishing in the town of Les Houches, south of
Chamonix. It also includes nine route variations, a detailed
elevation profile and route planner, safety advice, terrain
information and an accommodation directory, and a link to a GPX
file download.
'Mountains have given structure to my adult life. I suppose they
have also given me purpose, though I still can't guess what that
purpose might be. And although I have glimpsed the view from the
mountaintop and I still have some memory of what direction life is
meant to be going in, I usually lose sight of the wood for the
trees. In other words, I, like most of us, have lived a life of
structured chaos.' Structured Chaos is Victor Saunders'
award-winning follow-up to Elusive Summits (winner of the Boardman
Tasker Prize in 1990), No Place to Fall and Himalaya: The
Tribulations of Vic & Mick. He reflects on his early childhood
in Malaya and his first experiences of climbing as a student, and
describes his progression from scaling canal-side walls in Camden
to expeditions in the Himalaya and Karakoram. Following climbs on
K2 and Nanga Parbat, he leaves his career as an architect and moves
to Chamonix to become a mountain guide. He later makes the first
ascent of Chamshen in the Saser Kangri massif, and reunites with
old friend Mick Fowler to climb the north face of Sersank. This is
not just a tale of mountaineering triumphs, but also an account of
rescues, tragedies and failures. Telling his story with humour and
warmth, Saunders spans the decades from youthful awkwardness to
concerns about age-related forgetfulness, ranging from 'Where did I
put my keys?' to 'Is this the right mountain?' Structured Chaos is
a testament to the value of friendship and the things that really
matter in life: being in the right place at the right time with the
right people, and making the most of the view.
In Mont Blanc Lines, photographer and alpinist Alex Buisse has
travelled the Mont Blanc massif to capture images of all the major
mountain faces and to trace the classic climbing and skiing lines.
As well as Mont Blanc itself, also featured are other Alpine icons,
including the north faces of the Grandes Jorasses and the Droites,
the Aiguille du Midi, and the Grand Capucin. Whether on the ground
in crampons or on skis, or in the air by ultralight or paraglider,
he has captured the majesty of the range so that he can tell the
story of these classic lines and present them to us in the most
stunning way possible. Mont Blanc Lines features images taken
during over a decade of mountaineering while Alex worked as a
professional photographer based in Chamonix. Alex Buisse's story of
these iconic mountain faces is mixed with the stories of climbers
who have experienced great moments there. As a bonus feature, also
included are the legendary faces of the Matterhorn and the Eiger
North Face in Switzerland.
Intense uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in Late Cenozoic Era is one
of the most important events in geological history of the Earth.
The plateau offers an ideal region for studying of lithospheric
formation and evolution, probing into the mechanism of crustal
movement, and understanding of changes in environments and
geo-ecosystems in Asia. Intense uplift ofthe plateau resulted in
drastic changes of natural environment and apparent regional
differentiation on the plateau proper and neighboring regions. The
plateau therefore becomes a sensitive area of climate change in
Asian monsoon region, which is closely related to the global
change. As a special physical unit, its ecosystems occupy a
prominent position in the world. Due to its extremely high
elevation and great extent, natural types and characteristics of
physical landscapes on the plateau are quite different from those
in lowlands at comparable latitudes, and environments are also
different from those in high latitudinal zones. Consequently, the
Tibetan Plateau has been classified as one of three giant physical
regions in China and considered as a unique unit on Earth.
Scientific surveys and expeditions to the Tibetan Plateau on large
scale began from 1950's. Amongst them, a number of comprehensive
scientific expeditions to the Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region,
Hengduan Mts. areas, Karakorum and Kunlun Mts. regions, as well as
the Hoh Xii Mts. areas, have been successively carried out by the
Integrated Scientific Expedition to Tibetan Plateau, sponsored by
Chinese Academy of Sciences since 1973."
Mountaintops have long been seen as sacred places, home to gods and
dreams. In one climbing year Peter Boardman visited three very
different sacred mountains. He began in the New Year, on the South
Face of the Carstensz Pyramid in New Guinea. This shark's fin of
steep limestone walls and sweeping glaciers is the highest point
between the Andes and the Himalaya, and one of the most
inaccessible, rising above thick jungle inhabited by warring Stone
Age tribes. During the spring Boardman was on more familiar, if
hardly more reassuring, ground, making a four-man, oxygen-free
attempt on the world's third highest peak, Kangchenjunga.
Hurricane-force winds beat back their first two bids on the
unclimbed North Ridge, but they eventually stood within feet of the
summit - leaving the final few yards untrodden in deference to the
inhabiting deity. In October, he was back in the Himalaya and
climbing the mountain most sacred to the Sherpas: the twin-summited
Gauri Sankar. Renowned for its technical difficulty and spectacular
profile, it is aptly dubbed the Eiger of the Himalaya and
Boardman's first ascent of the South Summit took a committing and
gruelling twenty-three days. Three sacred mountains, three very
different expeditions, all superbly captured by Boardman in Sacred
Summits, his second book, first published shortly after his death
in 1982. Combining the excitement of extreme climbing with acute
observation of life in the mountains, this is an amusing, dramatic,
poignant and thought-provoking book, amply fulfilling the promise
of Boardman's first title, The Shining Mountain, for which he won
the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1979.
This book addresses the major challenges in assuring globally
sustainable water use. It examines critical contemporary and global
issues through the lens of global change processes and with a focus
on mountain regions. In doing so, it aims to bring state-of-the-art
science from numerous disciplines to bear on important
environmental and policy questions related to water resources. The
volume will be a boon to a range of readers, from environmental
scientists to hydrologists.
Understanding Soils of Mountainous Landscapes: Sustainable Use of
Soil Ecosystem Services and Management focuses on the patterns and
processes of mountainous soils, including threats due to the
fragile nature of mountain ecosystems, and the conservation and
management of soil ecosystem services and restoration processes.
The book covers a balanced approach to land and resource
management, ensuring that environmentally and socio-culturally
sound interventions are developed and applied in the complex
geophysical, ecological, and social landscapes of the world's
mountain systems. The book provides holistic understanding of
mountain soils to help environmental and soil scientists gain
insight and develop new problem-solving approaches. With obvious
up- and downstream linkages (e.g., a large proportion of urban
canters globally depend on water that originates in the mountains)
as well as globalization (e.g., continental-scale impacts of air
pollution and climate change on glaciers), the long-range success
of conservation measures in mountain regions requires that the
following discrete but interconnected interventions be pursued
concurrently: (1) the protection of biodiversity and ecosystem
services, (2) empowerment of mountain communities (including family
farming), and (3) elaboration of more thoughtful, context-specific
policy environments for sustainable mountain development.
This book offers an in-depth study of two well-known models of
"avalanche" dynamics, modified minimally by the inclusion of
relaxation. Many complex systems respond to continuous inputs of
energy by accumulation of stress over time, interrupted by sudden
energy releases called avalanches. The first model studied is the
viscoelastic interface driven over disorder, which is shown to
display the fundamental features of friction. In the mean-field
limit, the friction force derived semi-analytically is compatible
with laboratory experiments (displaying both velocity weakening and
contact aging). In two dimensions, large-scale numerical
simulations are in good agreement with the basic features of real
earthquakes (Gutenberg-Richter Law, aftershock migration). The
second model is a non-Markovian variant of Directed Percolation, in
which we observe that the universality class is only partly
modified by relaxation, a promising finding with respect to our
first model.
High mountains, polar expanses, volcanic peaks are exciting and
special environments. 13 leading international geographers explore
different aspects of these environments - disorientation,
exploration, native knowledge, polar research. This is the first
book to do this.High places - be they mountain peaks or the vast
expanses of the polar latitudes - have always captured the human
imagination. Inaccessible, extreme, they are commonly invested with
awe and reverence, as places of physical challenge, intense
experience. Increasingly, they are also treated as unique locations
for science."High Places" explores the fascinating geographies of
these special environments, revealing how senses are challenged,
objectivities exposed, cultural assumptions laid bare. Whether
walking the summit of Pico de Orizaba, the fourth highest volcano
in the northern hemisphere; recounting the tale of the American
explorer Charles Wilkes, charged with 'immoral mapping' in
Antarctica; or exploring the 200,000 year old Greenland ice core;
the international contributors reveal the richness and significance
of these unique locations. Embracing Europe, Asia, North and
Central America, Antarctica and the Arctic, "High Places" will
interest geographers, historians of science, and those interested
in polar/mountain studies, landscape, culture and environment.
In 1909, while dreaming of the Himalaya, Norwegian mountaineer Alf
Bonnevie Bryn and a fellow young climber, the Australian George
Ingle Finch, set their sights on Corsica to build their experience.
The events of this memorable trip form the basis of Bryn's
acclaimed book Tinder og banditter - 'Peaks and Bandits', with
their boisterous exploits delighting Norwegian readers for
generations. Newly translated by Bibbi Lee, this classic of
Norwegian literature is available for the first time in English.
Although Bryn would go on to become a respected mountaineer and
author, and Finch would become regarded as one of the greatest
mountaineers of all time - a legend of the 1922 Everest expedition
- Peaks and Bandits captures them on the cusp of these
achievements: simply two students taking advantage of their Easter
holidays, their escapades driven by their passion for climbing. As
they find themselves in unexpected and often strange places, Bryn's
sharp and jubilant narrative epitomises travel writing at its best.
Balancing its wit with fascinating insight into life in early
twentieth-century Corsica, the infectious enthusiasm of Bryn's
narrative has cemented it as one of Norway's most treasured
adventure books. Peaks and Bandits embodies the timeless joy of
adventure.
This book creates a scientific base for the development and
testing of sustainable production and land use systems in
ecologically fragile and economically disadvantaged mountainous
regions in Southeast Asia; to develop concepts for rural
institutions that can reduce rural poverty and food insecurity, and
improve livelihoods in mountainous regions in Southeast Asia; and
to explore methods for analyzing complex ecosystems and their
interactions with the socio-cultural, economic and institutional
environment.
This edited volume focuses on the use of remote sensing techniques
to assess and monitor mountainous ecosystems in Africa, with a
focus on tracking changes related to climate change and human
activity. The book is timely, as the interaction of mountain
environmental dynamics with conservation and sustainability is an
under-researched issue. The chapters in this volume use remotely
sensed data to study a variety of topics related to mountains and
their ecosystems, including but not limited to vegetation, energy
systems, environmental hazards, ecosystem services, diseases,
climatic shifts, geological formations and geomorphological
dynamics. The ability to monitor, assess and analyze mountainous
regions is aided by the availability of remote sensing products
such as optical and microwave sensors and low-cost unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs). The works presented here push the frontier of
knowledge on mountain studies and will help shape local, national
and global assessments and policies, including efforts toward the
achievement of the African Agenda 2063. The book will be of
interest to researchers and students in remote sensing, geography,
ecology and sustainability, as well as to government organizations
and conservation specialists.
Canada and the United States share the world's longest
international border. For those living in the immediate vicinity of
the Canadian side of the border, the events of 9/11 were a turning
point in their relationship with their communities, their American
neighbours and government officials. Borderline Canadianness offers
a unique ethnographic approach to Canadian border life. The
accounts of local residents, taken from interviews and press
reports in Ontario's Niagara region, demonstrate how borders and
everyday nationalism are articulated in complex ways across region,
class, race, and gender. Jane Helleiner's examination begins with a
focus on the "de-bordering" initiated by NAFTA and concludes with
the "re-bordering" as a result of the 9/11 attacks. Her accounts of
border life reveals disconnects between elite border projects and
the concerns of ordinary citizens as well as differing views on
national belonging. Helleiner has produced a work that illuminates
the complexities and inequalities of borders and nationalism in a
globalized world.
'Proof that epic adventures are open to everyone, even if you've
got a day job.' Alastair Humphreys Nicknamed 'Mountain Man' by the
Sunday Telegraph, James Forrest is the record-breaking adventurer
who climbed every mountain in England and Wales in just six months
- the fastest ever time. Solo and unsupported, he walked over 1,000
miles and ascended five times the height of Everest during his
446-peak challenge. And he did it all on his days off from work,
proving it is possible to integrate an epic adventure into your
everyday life. From collapsing tents and horrific storms to
near-fatal mountaineering mishaps, James endured his fair share of
hardship out in the hills. But the good times far outweighed the
bad. He slept wild under the stars, met eccentric locals, and
exchanged the 21st century social media bubble for a simpler, more
peaceful existence. What did he learn along the way? That life is
more fulfilling when you switch off your phone and climb a
mountain. Chosen by The Great Outdoors magazine as their book of
the year, all readers will be inspired and motivated by James's
amazing adventure, and the book concludes with a section on how YOU
can achieve your next adventure. Whether it's something to get the
kids involved in at half term, a fun challenge to tackle solo or
with friends, or a record-breaking attempt of epic proportions,
James will guide you through everything you need to do to plan and
execute your adventure. This paperback edition also features a
Foreword by adventurer and writer Anna McNuff.
Cycling fans obsess about climbs and big mountains. They love
reading about their tests and tribulations and they love to ride
them - a cricket lover can never bat at Lord's, or a football
supporter score at Wembley, but any rider can take on the challenge
of an iconic mountain. This is Geraint Thomas's inside guide to 25
of the greatest cycling climbs in the world. -- Cyngor Llyfrau
Cymru
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