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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
In The Sum of Our Dreams, Louis P. Masur offers a sweeping yet
compact history of America from its beginnings to the current
moment. For general readers seeking an accessible, single-volume
account, one that challenges but does not overwhelm, and which
distills and connects the major events and figures in the country's
past in a single narrative, here is that book. Evoking Barack
Obama's belief that America remains the "sum of its dreams," Masur
locates the origin of those dreams-of freedom, equality, and
opportunity-and traces their progress chronologically, illuminating
the nation's struggle over time to articulate and fulfill their
promise. Moving from the Colonial Era, to the Revolutionary Period,
the Early Republic, and through the Civil War, Masur turns his
attention to Reconstruction, the Gilded Age, the Progressive Age,
World War One, the Great Depression, World War Two, the Cold War,
Civil Rights, Vietnam, and Watergate, and then laying out clearly
and concisely what underlies the divisiveness that has
characterized American civic life over the last forty years-and now
more than ever. Above all, however, Masur lets the story of
American tell itself. Inspired by James Baldwin's observation that
"American history is longer, larger, more beautiful and more
terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it," he expands
our notion of that history while identifying its individual
threads. The Sum of Our Dreams will be the new go-to single volume
for anyone wanting a foundational understanding of the nation's
past, and its present.
Why everything you think you know about Australia's Vietnam War is
wrong. When Mark Dapin first interviewed Vietnam veterans and wrote
about the war, he swallowed (and regurgitated) every misconception.
He wasn't alone. In Australia's Vietnam, Dapin reveals that every
stage of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War has been
misunderstood, misinterpreted and shrouded in myth. From army
claims that every national serviceman was a volunteer; and the
level of atrocities committed by Australian troops; to the belief
there no welcome home parades until the late 1980s and returned
soldiers were met by angry protesters. Australia's Vietnam is a
major contribution to the understanding of Australia's experience
of the war and will change the way we think about memory and
military history. Acclaimed journalist and bestselling military
historian Mark Dapin busts long-held and highly charged myths about
the Vietnam War Dapin reveals his own mistakes and regrets as a
journalist and military historian and his growing realisation that
the stereotypes of the Vietnam War are far from the truth This book
will change the way military history is researched and written
More than forty years have passed since the official end of the
Vietnam War, yet the war's legacies endure. Its history and
iconography still provide fodder for film and fiction, communities
of war refugees have spawned a wide Vietnamese diaspora, and the
United States military remains embroiled in unwinnable wars with
eerie echoes of Vietnam. Looking Back on the Vietnam War brings
together scholars from a broad variety of disciplines, who offer
fresh insights on the war's psychological, economic, artistic,
political, and environmental impacts. Each essay examines a
different facet of the war, from its representation in Marvel comic
books to the experiences of Vietnamese soldiers exposed to Agent
Orange. By putting these pieces together, the contributors assemble
an expansive yet nuanced composite portrait of the war and its
global legacies. Though they come from diverse scholarly
backgrounds, ranging from anthropology to film studies, the
contributors are united in their commitment to original research.
Whether exploring rare archives or engaging in extensive
interviews, they voice perspectives that have been excluded from
standard historical accounts. Looking Back on the Vietnam War thus
embarks on an interdisciplinary and international investigation to
discover what we remember about the war, how we remember it, and
why.
By the Tet Offensive in early 1968, what had been widely heralded
as the best qualified, best-trained army in US history was
descending into crisis as the Vietnam War raged without end. Morale
was tanking. AWOL rates were rising. And in August of that year, a
group of Black soldiers seized control of the infamous Long Binh
Jail, burned buildings, and beat a white inmate to death with a
shovel. The days of "same mud, same blood" were over, and by the
end of the decade, a new generation of Black GIs had decisively
rejected the slights and institutional racism their forefathers had
endured. Acclaimed military historian Beth Bailey shows how the
Army experienced, defined, and tried to solve racism and racial
tension (in its own words, "the problem of race") in the Vietnam
War era. Some individuals were sympathetic to the problem but
offered solutions that were more performative than
transformational, while others proposed remedies that were
antithetical to the army's fundamental principles of discipline,
order, hierarchy, and authority. Bailey traces a frustrating yet
fascinating arc where the army initially rushed to create solutions
without taking the time to fully identify the origins, causes, and
proliferation of racial tension. It was a difficult, messy process,
but only after Army leaders ceased viewing the issue as a Black
issue and accepted their own roles in contributing to the problem
did change become possible.
A monumental work of research and analysis, this is a history of
the Vietnam War in a single province of the Mekong Delta over the
period 1930-1975. More precisely, it is a study of the Vietnamese
dimension of the "Vietnam War, " focusing on the revolutionary
movement that became popularly known as the "Viet Cong." There are
several distinctive features to this study: (1) it provides an
explanation for the paradox of why the revolutionary movement was
so successful during the war, but unable to meet the challenges of
postwar developments; (2) it challenges the dominant theme of
contemporary political analysis which assumes that people are
"rational" actors responding to events with careful calculations of
self-interest; (3) it closely examines province-level documentation
that casts light on a number of important historical controversies
about the war. No other history of the Vietnam War has drawn on
such a depth of documentation, especially firsthand accounts that
allow the Vietnamese participants to spea directly to us.
Between 1964 and 1975, 2.6 million American personnel served within
the borders of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, of whom an
estimated 1-1.6 million actually fought in combat. At the tip of
the spear were the infantry, the "grunts" who entered an
extraordinary tropical combat zone completely alien to the world
they had left behind in the United States. In South Vietnam, and
occasionally spilling over into neighboring Laos and Cambodia, they
fought a relentless counterinsurgency and conventional war against
the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Viet Cong (VC). The terrain was
as challenging as the enemy - soaring mountains or jungle-choked
valleys; bleached, sandy coastal zones; major urban centers;
riverine districts. Their opponents fought them with relentless and
terrible ingenuity, on a daily basis with ambushes, booby traps,
and mines, then occasionally with full-force offensives on a scale
to rival the campaigns of World War II. This pocket manual draws
its content not only from essential U.S. military field manuals of
the Vietnam era, but also a vast collection of declassified primary
documents, including rare after-action reports, intelligence
analysis, first-hand accounts, and combat studies. Through these
documents the pocket manual provides a deep insight into what it
was like for infantry to live, survive, and fight in Vietnam,
whether conducting a major airmobile search-and-destroy operation
or conducting endless hot and humid small-unit patrols from jungle
firebases. The book includes infantry intelligence documents about
the NVA and VC threats, plus chapters explaining hard-won lessons
about using weaponry, surviving and moving through the jungle,
tactical maneuvers, and applications of the ubiquitous helicopter
for combat and support.
The unimagined community proposes a reexamination of the Vietnam
War from a perspective that has been largely excluded from
historical accounts of the conflict, that of the South Vietnamese.
Challenging the conventional view that the war was a struggle
between the Vietnamese people and US imperialism, the study
presents a wide-ranging investigation of South Vietnamese culture,
from political philosophy and psychological warfare to popular
culture and film. Beginning with a genealogy of the concept of a
Vietnamese "culture," as the latter emerged during the colonial
period, the book concludes with a reflection on the rise of popular
culture during the American intervention. Reexamining the war from
the South Vietnamese perspective, The unimagined community pursues
the provocative thesis that the conflict, in this early stage, was
not an anti-communist crusade, but a struggle between two competing
versions of anticolonial communism. -- .
Finalist, National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist, National
Book Award in Nonfiction A New York Times Book Review "The Year in
Reading" Selection All wars are fought twice, the first time on the
battlefield, the second time in memory. From the author of the
Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Sympathizer comes a searching
exploration of the conflict Americans call the Vietnam War and
Vietnamese call the American War-a conflict that lives on in the
collective memory of both nations. "[A] gorgeous, multifaceted
examination of the war Americans call the Vietnam War-and which
Vietnamese call the American War...As a writer, [Nguyen] brings
every conceivable gift-wisdom, wit, compassion, curiosity-to the
impossible yet crucial work of arriving at what he calls 'a just
memory' of this war." -Kate Tuttle, Los Angeles Times "In Nothing
Ever Dies, his unusually thoughtful consideration of war,
self-deception and forgiveness, Viet Thanh Nguyen penetrates deeply
into memories of the Vietnamese war...[An] important book, which
hits hard at self-serving myths." -Jonathan Mirsky, Literary Review
"Ultimately, Nguyen's lucid, arresting, and richly sourced inquiry,
in the mode of Susan Sontag and W. G. Sebald, is a call for true
and just stories of war and its perpetual legacy." -Donna Seaman,
Booklist (starred review)
The Vietnam War was arguably the most important event for America in the twentieth century. The US entered the conflict with doctrines modelled for the Cold War and a mission to wipe out Communism, but the reality of war in Vietnam confounded all expectations. This book chronicles the bloody guerrilla warfare that ensued.
The untold story of how America's secret war in Laos in the 1960s
transformed the CIA from a loose collection of spies into a
military operation and a key player in American foreign policy.
January, 1961: Laos, a tiny nation few Americans have heard of, is
at risk of falling to communism and triggering a domino effect
throughout Southeast Asia. This is what President Eisenhower
believed when he approved the CIA's Operation Momentum, creating an
army of ethnic Hmong to fight communist forces there. Largely
hidden from the American public-and most of Congress-Momentum
became the largest CIA paramilitary operation in the history of the
United States. The brutal war lasted more than a decade, left the
ground littered with thousands of unexploded bombs, and changed the
nature of the CIA forever. With "revelatory reporting" and "lucid
prose" (The Economist), Kurlantzick provides the definitive account
of the Laos war, focusing on the four key people who led the
operation: the CIA operative whose idea it was, the Hmong general
who led the proxy army in the field, the paramilitary specialist
who trained the Hmong forces, and the State Department careerist
who took control over the war as it grew. Using recently
declassified records and extensive interviews, Kurlantzick shows
for the first time how the CIA's clandestine adventures in one
small, Southeast Asian country became the template for how the
United States has conducted war ever since-all the way to today's
war on terrorism.
Using archival photographs sourced directly from Vietnam, specially
commissioned diagrams and combat accounts from veterans, István
Toperczer reveals how the MiG-21 defended Vietnam between 1966 and
1968. One of the most successful communist jet fighters ever built,
the MiG-21 "Fishbed" was involved in a series of deadly duels with
American fighters over North Vietnam as the USAF and US Navy ramped
up strike missions during Operation Rolling Thunder, culminating in
the destruction of over 70 US aircraft for the loss of 35
"Fishbeds." Having honed their skills on the subsonic MiG-17,
pilots of the Vietnam People's Air Force received their first
examples of the legendary MiG-21 supersonic fighter in 1966. Soon
thrown into combat over North Vietnam, the guided-missile-equipped
MiG-21 proved a deadly opponent for the American crews striking at
targets deep into communist territory. Although the communist
pilots initially struggled to come to terms with the fighter’s
air search radar and weapons systems, the ceaseless cycle of combat
operations quickly honed their skills. The best fighter then
available to the VPAF, more than 200 MiG-21s (of various sub-types)
were supplied to the North Vietnamese. In this study, leading VPAF
authority István Toperczer analyzes the tactics used by the MiG-21
pilots over the bitter fighting in North Vietnam during Rolling
Thunder. The highspeed ‘hit and run’ attacks employed by the
communist pilots proved to be very successful, with both R-3S
air-to-air missiles and heavy-caliber cannon inflicting a rising
toll on American jets. Using first-hand accounts from MiG-21
pilots, battlescene artwork, combat ribbon diagrams, and armament
views, the author details the important role played by the
"Fishbed" in the defense of North Vietnam.
Few historians of the Vietnam War have covered the post-1975 era or
engaged comprehensively with refugee politics, humanitarianism, and
human rights as defining issues of the period. After Saigon's Fall
is the first major work to uncover this history. Amanda C. Demmer
offers a new account of the post-War normalization of US-Vietnam
relations by centering three major transformations of the late
twentieth century: the reassertion of the US Congress in American
foreign policy; the Indochinese diaspora and changing domestic and
international refugee norms; and the intertwining of
humanitarianism and the human rights movement. By tracing these
domestic, regional, and global phenomena, After Saigon's Fall
captures the contingencies and contradictions inherent in
US-Vietnamese normalization. Using previously untapped archives to
recover a riveting narrative with both policymakers and nonstate
advocates at its center, Demmer's book also reveals much about US
politics and society in the last quarter of the twentieth century.
U.S. Marine Sergeant Tim Fortner survived 14 months in Vietnam as a
door gunner in a CH-46 helicopter. Completing 27 strike flight
missions, he was awarded the Air Medal and Bronze Star for
meritorious service in combat. Like many veterans, his real battle
didn't begin until he returned home, where he struggled to adjust
to the "new normal" of American life in 1969, still haunted by his
experiences during the nation's most unpopular war. His memoir
describes his military training, his unit's harrying missions
inserting and extracting troops over landing zones under enemy
fire, and his four-decade struggle with service-connected PTSD.
Following the Text Offensive, a shift in U.S. naval strategy in
1967-1968 saw young men fresh out of high school policing the
canals and tributaries of South Vietnam aboard PBRs (patrol boat,
riverine)--unarmored yet heavily armed and highly maneuverable
vessels designed to operate in shallow, weedy waterways. This
memoir recounts the experiences of the author and his shipmates as
they cruised the Viet Cong-occupied backwaters of the Mekong Delta,
and their emotional metamorphosis as wartime events shaped the men
they would be for the remainder of their lives.
The Vietnam War was one of America's longest, bloodiest, and most
controversial wars. This volume examines the complexities of this
protracted conflict and explains why the lessons learned in Vietnam
are still highly relevant today. Vietnam War: The Essential
Reference Guide provides a compendium of the key people, places,
organizations, treaties, and events that make up the history of the
war, explaining its causes, how it was conducted, and its
far-reaching consequences. Written by recognized authorities, this
ready-reference volume provides essential information all in one
place and includes a comprehensive list of additional sources for
further study. The work presents a detailed chronology that
outlines the numerous battles and campaigns throughout the war,
such as the Tet Offensive, the Battle of Hamburger Hill, Operation
Rolling Thunder, and the Battle of Hue. Biographies on Lyndon
Johnson, William Westmoreland, Robert McNamara, Ngo Dinh Diem, and
other major political figures and military leaders provide insight
into the individuals who played key roles in the conflict, while
primary source documents such as President Nixon's speech on
Vietnamization provide invaluable historical context. More than 45
contributors, including Robert K. Brigham, Cecil B. Currey, Arnold
R. Isaacs, Lewis Sorley, Spencer C. Tucker, and David T. Zabecki
Introductory essays provide a broad overview of the Vietnam War and
help readers understand the causes and consequences of the conflict
Maps depicting South Vietnam, infiltration routes, and key battles
Fire from the Sky is the first complete history of the most
decorated Navy squadron of the Vietnam War. Richard C. Knott tells
the dramatic history of the HAL-3 Seawolves, the U.S. Navy's first
and only helicopter gunship squadron of the Vietnam War. The
squadron was established "in country" to support the fast,
pugnacious river patrol boats of the brown water navy. Flying
combat-worn Hueys borrowed from the Army, the mission of the
Seawolves quickly expanded to include rapid response air support to
any friendly force in the Delta needing immediate assistance. The
Seawolves inserted SEALs deep into enemy territory, and extracted
them, often despite savage enemy opposition. They rescued friendly
combatants from almost certain capture or death, and evacuated the
wounded when Medevac helicopters were not available.
Much of the history written about the Vietnam War overlooks the
U.S. Marine Corps Combined Action Platoons. These CAPs lived in the
Vietnamese villages, with the difficult and dangerous mission of
defending the villages from both the National Liberation Front
guerrillas and the soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army. The CAPs
also worked to improve living conditions by helping the people with
projects, such as building schools, bridges, and irrigation systems
for their fields. In War in the Villages, Ted Easterling examines
how well the CAPs performed as a counterinsurgency method, how the
Marines adjusted to life in the Vietnamese villages, and how they
worked to accomplish their mission. The CAPs generally performed
their counterinsurgency role well, but they were hampered by
factors beyond their control. Most important was the conflict
between the Army and the Marine Corps over an appropriate strategy
for the Vietnam War, along with weakness of the government of the
Republic of South Vietnam and the strategic and the tactical
ability of the North Vietnamese Army. War in the Villages helps to
explain how and why this potential was realized and squandered.
Marines who served in the CAPs served honorably in difficult
circumstances. Most of these Marines believed they were helping the
people of South Vietnam, and they served superbly. The failure to
end the war more favorably was no fault of theirs.
As the first book to call for an immediate withdrawal from Vietnam,
Howard Zinn's 'Vietnam' includes a powerful speech which he
believed President Lyndon Johnson should have delivered to lay out
the case for ending the war. Of the many books that challenged the
Vietnam War, Howard Zinn's 'Vietnam' stands out as one of the
greatest - and indeed the most influential. The writings in this
book helped spark a national debate on the war; few aside from Zinn
could reach so many with such passion and such conciseness.
Frances FitzGerald's landmark history of Vietnam and the Vietnam
War, "a compassionate and penetrating account of the collision of
two societies that remain untranslatable to one another." (New York
Times Book Review) This magisterial work, based on Frances
FitzGerald's many years of research and travels, takes us inside
the history of Vietnam -- the traditional, ancestor-worshiping
villages, the conflicts between Communists and anti-Communists,
Catholics and Buddhists, generals and monks, the disruption created
by French colonialism, and America's ill-fated intervention -- and
reveals the country as seen through Vietnamese eyes. Originally
published in 1972, Fire in the Lake was the first history of
Vietnam written by an American and won the Pulitzer Prize, the
Bancroft Prize, and the National Book Award. With a clarity and
insight unrivaled by any author before it or since, Frances
FitzGerald illustrates how America utterly and tragically
misinterpreted the realities of Vietnam.
Peter Clark's year in Vietnam began in July 1966, when he was
shipped out with hundreds of other young recruits, as a replacement
in the 1st Infantry Division. Clark was assigned to the Alpha
Company. Clark gives a visceral, vivid and immediate account of
life in the platoon, as he progresses from green recruit to
seasoned soldier over the course of a year in the complexities of
the Vietnamese conflict. Clark gradually learns the techniques
developed by US troops to cope with the daily horrors they
encountered, the technical skills needed to fight and survive, and
how to deal with the awful reality of civilian casualties. Fighting
aside, it rained almost every day and insect bites constantly
plagued the soldiers as they moved through dense jungle, muddy rice
paddy and sandy roads. From the food they ate (largely canned
meatballs, beans and potatoes) to the inventive ways they managed
to shower, every aspect of the platoon's lives is explored in this
revealing book. The troops even managed to fit in some
R&Rwhilst off-duty in the bars of Tokyo. Alpha One Sixteen
follows Clark as he discovers how to cope with the vagaries of the
enemy and the daily confusion the troops faced in distinguishing
combatants from civilians. The Viet Cong were a largely unseen
enemy who fought a guerrilla war, setting traps and landmines
everywhere. Clark's vigilance develops as he gets used to 'living
in mortal terror,' which a brush with death in a particularly
terrifying fire fight does nothing to dispel. As he continues his
journey, he chronicles those less fortunate; the heavy toll being
taken all round him is powerfully described at the end of each
chapter.
In 2012, President Obama announced that the United States would
spend the next thirteen years - through November 11, 2025 -
commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, and the
American soldiers, "more than 58,000 patriots," who died in
Vietnam. The fact that at least 2.1 million Vietnamese - soldiers,
parents, grandparents, children - also died in that war will be
largely unknown and entirely uncommemorated. And U.S. history
barely stops to record the millions of Vietnamese who lived on
after being displaced, tortured, maimed, raped, or born with birth
defects, the result of devastating chemicals wreaked on the land by
the U.S. military. The reason for this appalling disconnect of
consciousness lies in an unremitting public relations campaign
waged by top American politicians, military leaders, business
people, and scholars who have spent the last sixty years justifying
the U.S. presence in Vietnam. It is a campaign of patriotic conceit
superbly chronicled by John Marciano in The American War in
Vietnam: Crime or Commemoration?A devastating follow-up to
Marciano's 1979 classic Teaching the Vietnam War (written with
William L. Griffen), Marciano's book seeks not to commemorate the
Vietnam War, but to stop the ongoing U.S. war on actual history.
Marciano reveals the grandiose flag-waving that stems from the
"Noble Cause principle," the notion that America is "chosen by God"
to bring democracy to the world. Marciano writes of the Noble Cause
being invoked unsparingly by presidents - from Jimmy Carter, in his
observation that, regarding Vietnam, "the destruction was mutual,"
to Barack Obama, who continues the flow of romantic media
propaganda: "The United States of America ...will remain the
greatest force for freedom the world has ever known."The result is
critical writing and teaching at its best. This book will find a
home in classrooms where teachers seek to do more than repeat the
trite glorifications of U.S. empire. It will provide students
everywhere with insights that can prepare them to change the world.
The nationally recognized credit-by-exam DSST (R) program helps
students earn college credits for learning acquired outside the
traditional classroom such as; learning from on-the-job training,
reading, or independent study. DSST (R) tests offer students a
cost-effective, time-saving way to use the knowledge they've
acquired outside of the classroom to accomplish their education
goals. Peterson's (R) Master the (TM) DSST (R) A History of the
Vietnam War Exam provides a general overview of the subjects
students will encounter on the exam such as the roots of the
Vietnam War, pre-War developments (1940-1955), American involvement
in the War, Tet (1968), Cambodia, Laos and lessons following the
War. This valuable resource includes: Diagnostic pre-test with
detailed answer explanations Assessment Grid designed to help
identify areas that need focus Subject Matter Review proving a
general overview of the subjects, followed by a review of the
relevant topics and terminology covered on the exam Post-test
offering 60 questions all with detailed answer explanations Key
information about the DSST (R) such as, what to expect on test day
and how to register and prepare for the DSST (R)
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