|
Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Structure & properties of the Earth > Volcanology & seismology
Seismic While Drilling: Fundamentals of Drill-Bit Seismic for
Exploration, 2nd edition, revised and extended gives a theoretical
and practical introduction to seismic while drilling by using
drill-bit noise. While drilling seismic methods using surface
sources and downhole receivers are also analysed. The goal is to
support the exploration geology with geophysical control of
drilling, and to build a bridge between geophysicists involved in
seismic while drilling, drillers and exploration geologists. This
revised and extended edition includes new topics such as novel
drilling technology, downhole communication, ground-force drill-bit
measurement, SWD seismic interferometry, and fiber optic (DAS). A
new section is dedicated to well placement and geosteering. Like
the first edition, Seismic While Drilling, 2nd edition also
includes examples of SWD analysis and application on real data.
Geologically Active contains over 500 papers from 44 countries
worldwide, which were presented at the 11th Congress of the IAEG,
and includes the state-of-the-art on practise in engineering
geology. Engineering geology now extends into a host of linked
fields: disaster risk management and climate change, preservation
of lifelines, geophysics, interpretation of satellite imagery,
communication, instrumentation, mining, tunnelling, groundwater,
rehabilitation and brown-field development, wine, recyclable
materials, ethics, and education. Communication with
non-specialists and developing green solutions has never been more
important and the industry is evolving tools and emerging ideas to
more appropriately achieve this.
This volume brings together engineering, science and practice to
focus on the very real effects of active geological processes on
communities and infrastructure and their development. The theme of
Geologically Active is developed through five chapters focussing on
assessment and identification of natural hazards, the meeting of
geological phenomena with people and infrastructure to create risk,
approaches to hazard mitigation around the world, application of
engineering geological techniques and practice, site investigation
and geotechnical modelling, and engineering geology in the global
economy, bridging the gap between scientists, engineers and
non-practitioners in a changing world environment. Geologically
Active encourages the transformation of science research into
practice, offering a connection between scientific progress and
community resilience, and will be invaluable to engineering and
geological academics and consultants, government organizations, and
power and mining companies.
GNSS Seismogeodesy: Theory and Applications combines GNSS and
seismology theory and applications to offer both disciplines the
background information needed to combine forces. It explores the
opportunities for integrating GNSS and seismometers, as well as
applications for earthquake and tsunami early warning applications.
The book allows seismologists to better understand how GNSS
positions are computed and how they can be combined with seismic
data and allows geodesists to better understand how to apply GNSS
to monitoring of crustal motion. This book is a valuable reference
for researchers and students studying the interdisciplinary
connection between GNSS geodesy and strong-motion seismology. It
will also be ideal for anyone working on new approaches for
monitoring and predicting geologic hazards.
Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic Atlas is a comprehensive
reference illustrating the variability in structural styles and
hydrocarbon traps that exist in the Andean chain. The Andean chain,
stretching over more than 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from Venezuela to
Argentina, contains a large number of sedimentary basins which have
developed in a wide range of tectonic settings. Some of these
basins are highly mature, with hydrocarbon production from
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sedimentary sequences, while
others are still underexplored. Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic
Atlas covers topics including fold types, thrust faults, triangle
zones, inversion structures, synorogenic deposits, and growth
stratal geometries. These topics are illustrated by thirty-two
seismic examples interpreted and uninterpreted, covering most of
the Andean basins, and five chapters reviewing the structural
styles of the Andes, the complexity of processing seismic in these
settings, how analogue models help in the interpretation, and
several outcrop analogues. This reference is invaluable to both
hydrocarbon exploration of the Andes and researchers and students
in the fields of exploration geology and structural geology. Also,
those teaching structural geology and seismic interpretation will
find a valuable resource with lots of uninterpreted seismic
examples that can be used in their lectures.
Why do earthquakes happen? What properties control the dynamic
rupture and what are the processes at play? Chapters in the present
volume capture the current state of the art by displaying an
overview of the existing knowledge on the physics of dynamic
faulting and promote multidisciplinary contributions on the
observational and experimental fault fabric and mechanics, the
evolution of fault zone physical and chemical properties, dynamic
rupture processes and physically, and observationally, consistent
numerical modeling of fault zone during seismic rupture. This
volume examines questions such as: * What are the dynamics
processes recorded in fault gouge? * What can we learn on rupture
dynamic from laboratory experiments? * How on-fault and off-fault
properties affect seismic ruptures? How do they evolve trough time?
* Insights from physically, and observationally, consistent
numerical modeling Fault Zone Dynamic Processes: Evolution of Fault
Properties During Seismic Rupture is a valuable contribution for
Earth s scientists, researchers and students interested in the
earthquakes processes and properties of on-fault and off-fault
zones. Its multidisciplinary content is relevant to a broad
audience: structural geologist, experimentalists, rocks
mechanicians, seismologist, geophysicists and modelers.
Volcanic eruptions are the clear and dramatic expression of dynamic processes in planet Earth. The author, one of the most profound specialists in the field of volcanology, explains in a concise and easy to understand manner the basics and most recent findings in the field. Based on over 300 color figures and the model of plate tectonics the book offers an insight in the generation of magmas and the occurrence and origin of volcanoes. The analysis and description of volcanic structures is followed by process oriented chapters discussing the role of magmatic gases as well as explosive mechanisms and sedimentation of volcanic material. The final chapters deal with the forecast of eruptions and their influence on climate. Students and scientists of a broad range of fields will use this book as an interesting and attractive source of information.
Your interest is bound to be held by the contents of this work and
the amazing characters, their achievements and the other topics
dealt with herein. A search team was formed to find any remains of
the Ark of Noah. They recorded on tape, the amazing account by an
elderly Armenian living in the USA who had climbed onto the
petrified hulk of the Holy Ark, when his uncle took him up Mount
Ararat as a boy. His recorded account was subjected to the P.S.E
Test (Lie Test)and it passed. Read the amazing account of the
incredible Count St Germain, philosopher, alchemist and linguist,
who could manufacture diamonds and transmute gold and was friend of
Louis XV. Voltaire said to him He is a man who knows everything and
never dies. He discovered the elixir of youth. Various nobles and
dignitaries met him over the decades and he always looked the same.
Read about N.D.E's (near death experiences) ghosts, spirits and the
paranormal, the Atlantis myth, the story of Noah and more. The
title given to this work will now be obvious to all.
Whenever a volcano threatens to erupt, scientists and
adventurers from around the world flock to the site in response to
the irresistible allure of one of nature's most dangerous and
unpredictable phenomena. In a unique book probing the science and
mystery of these fiery features, the authors chronicle not only
their geologic behavior but also their profound effect on human
life. From Mount Vesuvius to Mount St. Helens, the book covers the
surprisingly large variety of volcanoes, the subtle to conspicuous
signs preceding their eruptions, and their far-reaching atmospheric
consequences. Here scientific facts take on a very human dimension,
as the authors draw upon actual encounters with volcanoes, often
through firsthand accounts of those who have witnessed eruptions
and miraculously survived the aftermath.
The book begins with a description of the lethal May 1980
eruption of Mount St. Helens--complete with an explanation of how
safety officials and scientists tried to predict events, and how
unsuspecting campers and loggers miles away struggled against
terrifying blasts of ash, stone, and heat. The story moves quickly
to the ways volcanoes have enhanced our lives, creating
mineral-rich land, clean thermal energy, and haunting landscapes
that in turn benefit agriculture, recreation, mining, and commerce.
Religion and psychology embroider the account, as the authors
explore the impact of volcanoes on the human psyche through tales
of the capricious volcano gods and attempts to appease them,
ranging from simple homage to horrific ritual sacrifice.
"Volcanoes" concludes by assisting readers in experiencing these
geological phenomena for themselves. An unprecedented "tourist
guide to volcanoes" outlines over forty sites throughout the world.
Not only will travelers find information on where to go and how to
get there, they will also learn what precautions to take at each
volcano. Tourists, amateur naturalists, and armchair travelers
alike will find their scientific curiosity whetted by this
informative and entertaining book.
Earthquakes and Sustainable Infrastructure: Neodeterministic
(NDSHA) Approach Guarantees Prevention Rather Than Cure
communicates in one comprehensive volume the state-of-the-art
scientific knowledge on earthquakes and related risks. Earthquakes
occur in a seemingly random way and, in some cases, it is possible
to trace seismicity back to the concept of deterministic chaos.
Therefore, seismicity can be explained by a deterministic mechanism
that arises as a result of various convection movements in the
Earth's mantle, expressed in the modern movement of lithospheric
plates fueled by tidal forces. Consequently, to move from a
perspective focused on the response to emergencies to a new
perspective based on prevention and sustainability, it is necessary
to follow this neodeterministic approach (NDSHA) to guarantee
prevention, saving lives and infrastructure. This book describes in
a complete and consistent way an effective explanation to complex
structures, systems, and components, and prescribes solutions to
practical challenges. It reflects the scientific novelty and
promises a feasible, workable, theoretical and applicative
attitude. Earthquakes and Sustainable Infrastructure serves a
"commentary role" for developers and designers of critical
infrastructure and unique installations. Commentary-like roles
follow standard, where there is no standard. Mega-installations
embody/potentiate risks; nonetheless, lack a comprehensive classic
standard. Every compound is unique, one of its kind, and differs
from others even of similar function. There is no justification to
elaborate a common standard for unique entities. On the other hand,
these specific installations, for example, NPPs, Naval Ports, Suez
Canal, HazMat production sites, and nuclear waste deposits, impose
security and safety challenges to people and the environment. The
book offers a benchmark for entrepreneurs, designers, constructors,
and operators on how to compile diverse relevant information on
site-effects and integrate it into the best-educated guess to keep
safe and secure, people and environment. The authors are eager to
convey the entire information and explanations to our readers,
without missing either accurate information or explanations. That
is achieved by "miniaturization," as much is possible, not
minimization. So far, the neodeterministic method has been
successfully applied in numerous metropolitan areas and regions
such as Delhi (India), Beijing (China), Naples (Italy), Algiers
(Algeria), Cairo (Egypt), Santiago de Cuba (Cuba), Thessaloniki
(Greece), South-East Asia (2004), Tohoku, Japan (2011), Albania
(2019), Bangladesh, Iran, Sumatra, Ecuador, and elsewhere.
Earthquakes and Sustainable Infrastructure includes case studies
from these areas, as well as suggested applications to other
seismically active areas around the globe. NDSHA approaches
confirm/validate that science is looming to warn. Concurrently,
leaders and practitioners have to learn to use rectified science in
favor of peoples' safety. State-of-the-art science does have the
know-how to reduce casualties and structural damage from potential
catastrophes to a bearable incident.
This volume covers near-source monitoring of seismogenic process,
in situ probing of active faults, and techniques for seismogenic
process monitoring. It is the outcome of multi-disciplinary
investigations conducted over a large range of size scales.
Unless they research the subject for themselves, many people do not
realise that the origins and development of the human entity are
largely an unresolved mystery. Before the Author's own research, he
was among them. He found that he also had been subtly indoctrinated
with such remarks 'cousins' and 'relatives' with regard to the apes
and assumed like most others, that all the facts where in. When you
read the work, you will find that this is simply not true. So
begins 'The Human Enigma', a truly epic enquiry into the origins of
our world and the creatures that walk upon. In particular, it
examines the human brain as a uniquely wonderful creation which can
be viewed as a gift from God (or was it the gods?) besides
Darwinian evolution and Biblical creation. This book explores the
fanatic proposition that mankind's rapid development with regard to
the human brain may have been influenced by extra terrestrial
sources. This work refers to, and draws together the previous work
of respected scientists and looks at the future scenarios that the
latest genetic and environmental sciences are pointing towards.
Popular culture is flourishing again, with a renewed interest in
the ET and UFO phenomena. We are inundated with films, TV
programmes and books, plus many conspiracy theories, dealing with
the phenomena. Governments and security agencies are denying any
interest in the issue, yet releasing masses of documents (mostly
unreadable) after being compelled to, by the Freedom of Information
Act. Such speculation and documentation in ancient writings
suggests that an unearthly presence has been in Earth-space for
many generations. The question of this situation must reach a
culminating point sometime in the near future. This book is
concerned with the cultural shock and social disorientation that
would obviously occur with a sudden appearance en-mass of an alien
race finally revealing themselves to humanity and how the people of
Earth would react.
Modern Global Seismology, Second Edition, is a complete,
self-contained primer on seismology, featuring extensive coverage
of all related aspects-from observational data through
prediction-and emphasizing the fundamental theories and physics
governing seismic waves, both natural and anthropogenic. Based on
thoroughly class-tested material, the text provides a unique
perspective on Earth's large-scale internal structure and dynamic
processes, particularly earthquake sources, and the application of
theory to the dynamic processes of the earth's upper layer. This
insightful new edition is designed for accessibility and
comprehension for graduate students entering the field. Exploration
seismologists will also find it an invaluable resource on topics
such as elastic-wave propagation, seismic instrumentation, and
seismogram analysis.
In this work, some of the latest advantages in the field of induced
seismicity are concentrated for mining-induced (MIS),
reservoir-induced (RIS), injection-induced (IIS) and
extraction-induced (EIS) seismicity. Included are case studies and
generalizations of investigations.
|
|