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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Structure & properties of the Earth > Volcanology & seismology

Seismology and Wave Propagation (Hardcover): Daniel Galea Seismology and Wave Propagation (Hardcover)
Daniel Galea
R3,120 R1,900 Discovery Miles 19 000 Save R1,220 (39%) Ships in 9 - 15 working days
Adventures in Earth and Environmental Science Book 1 - Practical Manual (Paperback, Student Practical Manual Book 1 ed.): Peter... Adventures in Earth and Environmental Science Book 1 - Practical Manual (Paperback, Student Practical Manual Book 1 ed.)
Peter T. Scott; Photographs by Peter T. Scott; Cover design or artwork by Andrew J Scott
R802 Discovery Miles 8 020 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Adventures in Earth and Environmental Science Book 1 (Paperback): Peter T. Scott Adventures in Earth and Environmental Science Book 1 (Paperback)
Peter T. Scott; Photographs by Peter T. Scott; Cover design or artwork by Andrew J Scott
R1,616 Discovery Miles 16 160 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Earthquake Vapor Model and Precise Prediction (Paperback): Yan Fang Earthquake Vapor Model and Precise Prediction (Paperback)
Yan Fang; Edited by Wenying Shou; Zhonghao Shou
R781 Discovery Miles 7 810 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Waking the Giant - How a changing climate triggers earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes (Paperback): Bill. McGuire Waking the Giant - How a changing climate triggers earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes (Paperback)
Bill. McGuire
R412 R374 Discovery Miles 3 740 Save R38 (9%) Ships in 9 - 15 working days

Twenty thousand years ago our planet was an icehouse. Temperatures were down six degrees; ice sheets kilometres thick buried much of Europe and North America and sea levels were 130m lower. The following 15 millennia saw an astonishing transformation as our planet metamorphosed into the temperate world upon which our civilisation has grown and thrived. One of the most dynamic periods in Earth history saw rocketing temperatures melt the great ice sheets like butter on a hot summer's day; feeding torrents of freshwater into ocean basins that rapidly filled to present levels. The removal of the enormous weight of ice at high latitudes caused the crust to bounce back triggering earthquakes in Europe and North America and provoking an unprecedented volcanic outburst in Iceland. A giant submarine landslide off the coast of Norway sent a tsunami crashing onto the Scottish coast while around the margins of the continents the massive load exerted on the crust by soaring sea levels encouraged a widespread seismic and volcanic rejoinder. In many ways, this post-glacial world mirrors that projected to arise as a consequence of unmitigated climate change driven by human activities. Already there are signs that the effects of climbing global temperatures are causing the sleeping giant to stir once again. Could it be that we are on track to bequeath to our children and their children not only a far hotter world, but also a more geologically fractious one?

Adventures in Earth and Environmental Science Teachers Guide (Paperback): Peter T. Scott Adventures in Earth and Environmental Science Teachers Guide (Paperback)
Peter T. Scott
R849 Discovery Miles 8 490 Ships in 9 - 15 working days
El Teide - Tenerife Volcano Canary Islands Spain (Paperback): Pia Lord El Teide - Tenerife Volcano Canary Islands Spain (Paperback)
Pia Lord
R284 Discovery Miles 2 840 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Earthquakes in Human History - The Far-Reaching Effects of Seismic Disruptions (Paperback, New edition): Jelle Zeilinga de... Earthquakes in Human History - The Far-Reaching Effects of Seismic Disruptions (Paperback, New edition)
Jelle Zeilinga de Boer, Donald Theodore Sanders
R805 R723 Discovery Miles 7 230 Save R82 (10%) Ships in 12 - 17 working days

On November 1, 1755--All Saints' Day--a massive earthquake struck Europe's Iberian Peninsula and destroyed the city of Lisbon. Churches collapsed upon thousands of worshippers celebrating the holy day. "Earthquakes in Human History" tells the story of that calamity and other epic earthquakes. The authors, Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders, recapture the power of their previous book, "Volcanoes in Human History." They vividly explain the geological processes responsible for earthquakes, and they describe how these events have had long-lasting aftereffects on human societies and cultures. Their accounts are enlivened with quotations from contemporary literature and from later reports.

In the chaos following the Lisbon quake, government and church leaders vied for control. The Marques de Pombal rose to power and became a virtual dictator. As a result, the Roman Catholic Jesuit Order lost much of its influence in Portugal. Voltaire wrote his satirical work "Candide" to refute the philosophy of "optimism," the belief that God had created a perfect world. And the 1755 earthquake sparked the search for a scientific understanding of natural disasters.

Ranging from an examination of temblors mentioned in the Bible, to a richly detailed account of the 1906 catastrophe in San Francisco, to Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, to the Peruvian earthquake in 1970 (the Western Hemisphere's greatest natural disaster), this book is an unequaled testament to a natural phenomenon that can be not only terrifying but also threatening to humankind's fragile existence, always at risk because of destructive powers beyond our control."

7.8 magnitude Earthquake in Nepal - Walking of Disaster on Himalaya: Nepal Earthquake (Paperback): Hemant Pathak 7.8 magnitude Earthquake in Nepal - Walking of Disaster on Himalaya: Nepal Earthquake (Paperback)
Hemant Pathak
R394 Discovery Miles 3 940 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Earthquake Engineering: Concepts and Applications (Hardcover): Agnes Nolan Earthquake Engineering: Concepts and Applications (Hardcover)
Agnes Nolan
R3,290 R2,974 Discovery Miles 29 740 Save R316 (10%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands (annotated) (Paperback): Charles Darwin Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands (annotated) (Paperback)
Charles Darwin
R247 Discovery Miles 2 470 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
MIT Geophysical Analysis Group - Volume 5 in the Scientist and Science series (Paperback): Enders Anthony Robinson MIT Geophysical Analysis Group - Volume 5 in the Scientist and Science series (Paperback)
Enders Anthony Robinson
R322 Discovery Miles 3 220 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
When Galleries Shake - Earthquake Damage Mitigation for Museum Collections (Paperback): Jerry Podany When Galleries Shake - Earthquake Damage Mitigation for Museum Collections (Paperback)
Jerry Podany
R1,483 Discovery Miles 14 830 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Earthquakes pose myriad dangers to heritage collections worldwide. This book provides an accessible introduction to these dangers and to the methodologies developed at the Getty and other museums internationally for mitigating seismic vulnerability. Conceived as a primer and reference, this abundantly illustrated volume begins with an engaging overview of explanations for earthquakes from antiquity to the nineteenth century. A series of chapters then addresses our modern understanding of seismic events and approaches for mitigating the damage they cause to heritage collections, covering such subjects as earthquake measurement, hazard analysis, the response of buildings and collections to seismic events, mount making, and risk assessment; short sections by specialists in seismic engineering complement the main text throughout. Readers will find a range of effective seismic mitigation measures, from simple low-cost approaches to complex base-isolation techniques. In bridging the gap between seismologists and seismic engineers, on the one hand, and collections care professionals, on the other, this volume will be of interest to conservators, registrars, designers, mount makers, and others involved in the management and care of collections in museums and other cultural institutions. "

Volcanoes - Past and Present (Paperback): Edward Hull Volcanoes - Past and Present (Paperback)
Edward Hull
R246 Discovery Miles 2 460 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Infrasound as upper atmospheric monitor (Paperback): Jelle D. Assink Infrasound as upper atmospheric monitor (Paperback)
Jelle D. Assink
R1,065 Discovery Miles 10 650 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Understanding and specification of the higher altitudes of the atmosphere with global coverage over all local times is hampered by the challenges of obtaining direct measurements in the upper atmosphere. Methods to measure the properties of the atmosphere above the stratopause is an active area of scientific research. In this thesis, we revisit the use of infrasound as a passive remote sensing technique for the upper atmosphere. Signals from the Tungurahua volcano in Ecuador are used to investigate the behavior of the upper atmosphere. Depending on the atmospheric conditions, stratospheric, mesospheric and thermospheric arrivals are observed during intervals of explosive volcanic activity. It is found that the travel times and dominant frequencies of the thermospheric arrivals exhibit a coherent variability with periods equal to those of the tidal harmonics. Theoretical predictions using atmospheric specifications show that the stratospheric arrivals are predicted within 1 percent of the observed value. For thermospheric arrivals, this error can be as high as 10 percent. The error in thermospheric celerities is found to be in accord with the typical uncertainty in upper atmospheric winds. Given the observed response of the infrasound celerities to upper atmospheric tidal variability, it is suggested that infrasound observations may be used as an additional source of information to constrain the atmospheric specifications in the upper atmosphere. We present corrected wind profiles that have been obtained by minimizing misfits in traveltime and source location using a Bayesian statistics grid search algorithm. Additionally, a new numerical method has been developed to solve the problem of infrasound propagation in a stratified medium with background flow, based on a modal expansion.

Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Their History, Phenomena, and Probable Causes (Paperback): Mungo Ponton Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Their History, Phenomena, and Probable Causes (Paperback)
Mungo Ponton
R762 Discovery Miles 7 620 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Multihazard Simulation and Cyberinfrastructure (Paperback, 1st ed. 2016): Andrea Donnellan, Charles Williams, Marlon Pierce Multihazard Simulation and Cyberinfrastructure (Paperback, 1st ed. 2016)
Andrea Donnellan, Charles Williams, Marlon Pierce
R1,420 Discovery Miles 14 200 Out of stock

This issue contains 16 papers, presenting work on tsunami hazards, earthquakes, and related computational infrastructure. The integration of multihazard simulations and remotely sensed observations is providing enormous benefits to earthquake and tsunami research. Earthquakes cause damage, but also generate tsunamis, which create additional damage. Remotely sensed observations coupled with geologic field measurements and simulations contribute to our understanding of earthquake processes, which is necessary for mitigating loss of life and property from these damaging events. This book focuses on assimilation of remotely sensed observations to advance multihazards simulation. This capability provides a powerful virtual laboratory to probe earthquake behavior and the earthquake cycle. Hence, it offers a new opportunity to gain understanding of the earthquake nucleation process, precursory phenomena, and space-time seismicity patterns needed for breakthrough advances in earthquake forecasting and hazard quantification.

Volcanic Ash - Hazard Observation (Paperback): Shona MacKie, Kathy Cashman, Hugo Ricketts, Alison Rust, Matt Watson Volcanic Ash - Hazard Observation (Paperback)
Shona MacKie, Kathy Cashman, Hugo Ricketts, Alison Rust, Matt Watson
R4,341 Discovery Miles 43 410 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Volcanic Ash: Hazard Observation presents an introduction followed by four sections, each on a separate topic and each containing chapters from an internationally renowned pool of authors. The introduction provides a volcanological context for ash generation that sets the stage for the development and interpretation of techniques presented in subsequent sections. The book begins with an examination of the methods to characterize ash deposits on the ground, as ash deposits on the ground have generally experienced some atmospheric transport. This section will also cover basic information on ash morphology, density, and refractive index, all parameters required to understand and analyze assumptions made for both in situ measurements and remote sensing ash inversion techniques. Sections two, three, and four focus on methods for observing volcanic ash in the atmosphere using ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne instruments respectively. Throughout the book, the editors showcase not only the interdisciplinary nature of the volcanic ash problem, but also the challenges and rewards of interdisciplinary endeavors. Additionally, by bringing together a broad perspective on volcanic ash studies, the book not only ties together ground-, air-, academic, and applied approaches to the volcanic ash problem, but also engages with other scientific communities interested in particulate transport.

Etna (Paperback): G. F. Rodwell Etna (Paperback)
G. F. Rodwell
R189 Discovery Miles 1 890 Ships in 10 - 15 working days
Extraterrestrial Seismology (Hardcover): Vincent C. H. Tong, Rafael A Garcia Extraterrestrial Seismology (Hardcover)
Vincent C. H. Tong, Rafael A Garcia 1
R3,890 Discovery Miles 38 900 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Seismology is a highly effective tool for investigating the internal structure of the Earth. Similar techniques have also successfully been used to study other planetary bodies (planetary seismology), the Sun (helioseismology), and other stars (asteroseismology). Despite obvious differences between stars and planetary bodies, these disciplines share many similarities and together form a coherent field of scientific research. This unique book takes a transdisciplinary approach to seismology and seismic imaging, reviewing the most recent developments in these extraterrestrial contexts. With contributions from leading scientists, this timely volume systematically outlines the techniques used in observation, data processing, and modelling for asteroseismology, helioseismology, and planetary seismology, drawing comparisons with seismic methods used in geophysics. Important recent discoveries in each discipline are presented. With an emphasis on transcending the traditional boundaries of astronomy, solar, planetary and Earth sciences, this novel book is an invaluable resource and reference for undergraduates, postgraduates and academics.

Ring of Fire - An Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes (Hardcover): Bethany D Rinard... Ring of Fire - An Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes (Hardcover)
Bethany D Rinard Hinga
R3,250 Discovery Miles 32 500 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

The author examines natural disasters around the Pacific Rim throughout history together with scientific data context to produce enlightening-and highly readable-entries. On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck off Japan's coast, triggering a powerful tsunami. The massive destruction that resulted proved that not even sophisticated, industrialized nations are immune from nature's fury. Written to take some of the mystery out of the earth's behavior, this encyclopedia chronicles major natural disasters that have occurred around the Pacific Rim, an area nicknamed the "Ring of Fire" because of the volatile earth that lies above and below. The encyclopedia offers descriptions of deadly earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis through time. The entries provide in-depth information that promotes an understanding of the structure of the earth and earth processes and shares the insights of scientists whose work helps clarify the causes and effects of these cataclysmic events. At the same time, the work examines how the people and cultures of the Pacific Rim view this active part of the earth, how they live with the threat of disaster, and how they have been affected by major events that have occurred. Readers will come away with a holistic view of what is known, how this knowledge was gained, and what its implications may be. Features approximately 100 alphabetically arranged entries with insights into specific disasters, technology, key geographic features of the area, significant people, cultural beliefs, and more Includes a general introduction and overview of the geography and tectonic activity in the Pacific Rim countries Offers both historical and scientific information Explains complex natural phenomena and scientific concepts using nontechnical language and clear illustrations Provides relevant cross-references to related topics as well as to articles, books, and websites that offer further information

Metamorphism & Electricity - Metamorphic Contributions to Electrical Phenomena in the Earth's Crust (Paperback): Daniel S.... Metamorphism & Electricity - Metamorphic Contributions to Electrical Phenomena in the Earth's Crust (Paperback)
Daniel S. Helman
R650 R604 Discovery Miles 6 040 Save R46 (7%) Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Metamorphism generates electrical and magnetic phenomena, and is influenced by these forces. Information fundamental to their combined study is presented, including examples from microtectonics, crystal physics, geophysics, seismology, mineralogy and materials science. Applications for earthquake prediction, planetary science research, alternative energy and science education are included. Work on reported seismic electric signals is analyzed and summarized. Ten hypotheses related to earthquake mechanisms and prediction are presented, as well as eighteen recommendations for further study. Eight microtectonic deformation mechanisms are explored. Two hundred seventeen descriptions of minerals exhibiting ferroelectricity, pyroelectricity or piezoelectricity are presented, with quantitative data where known. Fifty-three of these are centrosymmetric, and explanations are given for their apparent violations of crystal theory. A comprehensive list of thirty-two mechanisms that generate telluric currents is also presented, as are some novel or inexpensive experimental techniques in crystal physics.

Why the Earth is Getting Hotter - A Brief Essay on Solar Warming (Paperback): Curtis R Crim Why the Earth is Getting Hotter - A Brief Essay on Solar Warming (Paperback)
Curtis R Crim
R160 Discovery Miles 1 600 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This book introduces the theory that the Sun is getting hotter, and that is why the Earth is experiencing Global Warming.

The Ash Warriors (Paperback): C. R. Anderegg The Ash Warriors (Paperback)
C. R. Anderegg
R691 Discovery Miles 6 910 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

In November 1991 the American flag was lowered for the last time at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. This act brought to an end American military presence in the Philippines that extended back over 90 years. It also represented the final act in a drama that began with the initial rumblings in April of that year of the Mount Pinatubo volcano, located about nine miles to the east of Clark. The following pages tell the remarkable story of the men and women of the Clark community and their ordeal in planning for and carrying out their evacuation from Clark in face of the impending volcanic activity. It documents the actions of those who remained on the base during the series of Mount Pinatubo's eruptions, and the packing out of the base during the subsequent months. This is the story of the "Ash Warriors," those Air Force men and women who carried out their mission in the face of an incredible series of natural disasters, including volcanic eruption, flood, typhoons, and earthquakes, all of which plagued Clark and the surrounding areas during June and July 1991. The author of The Ash Warriors knew the situation first hand. Col. Dick Anderegg was the vice commander of the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing when the volcano erupted, and he was at Clark throughout the evacuation and standing down of the base. He brought his own personal experience to bear in writing this story. He also conducted extensive research in the archives of the Pacific Air Forces and Thirteenth Air Force, utilized scores of interviews of those who witnessed and participated in the events, and visited Clark in 1998 to see in person how the installation had changed in the eight years since the Americans left.

Super Volcano - The Ticking Time Bomb Beneath Yellowstone National Park (Paperback): Greg Breining Super Volcano - The Ticking Time Bomb Beneath Yellowstone National Park (Paperback)
Greg Breining
R671 Discovery Miles 6 710 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Despite growing evidence of geothermic activity under America's first and foremost national park, it took geologists a long time to realize that there was actually a volcano beneath Yellowstone. And then, why couldn't they find the caldera or crater? Because, as an aerial photograph finally revealed, the caldera is 45 miles wide, encompassing all of Yellowstone. What will happen, in human terms, when it erupts?
Greg Breining explores the shocking answer to this question and others in a scientific yet accessible look at the enormous natural disaster brewing beneath the surface of the United States. Yellowstone is one of the world's five "super volcanoes." When it erupts, much of the nation will be hit hard.
Though historically Yellowstone has erupted about every 600,000 years, it has not done so for 630,000, meaning it is 30,000 years overdue. Starting with a scenario of what will happen when Yellowstone blows, this fascinating study describes how volcanoes function and includes a timeline of famous volcanic eruptions throughout history.

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