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Ethical Theory and Social Change (Paperback)
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Ethical Theory and Social Change (Paperback)
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John Dewey was unique among American philosophers in his insistence
that the events, the social structure, the beliefs and attitudes of
a period, its models of science and human history, all have some
constitutive role in its philosophical theory. This belief is amply
demonstrated in Dewey's own writings. Dewey and James H. Tufts'
Ethics was first published in 1908 with a revised edition appearing
in 1932. Dewey's part in the latter was wholly rewritten, and in
effect constituted a new work, showing that Dewey did not believe
ethical beliefs were eternal and unchanging. In Ethical Theory and
Social Change, Abraham Edel provides a comparative analysis of the
two editions to show how Dewey conceived ethics as part of an
ongoing culture, not intelligible if isolated.The years between the
two editions of Dewey and Tufts' Ethics were momentous in America
and across the world. In 1908 industrialism was in high gear,
putting greater pressure on social institutions and raising
expectations of technological progress and extended democratic
growth. By 1932, the devastation of World War I, economic
depression, and the rise of totalitarianisms of the left and right
had shattered that earlier optimism. The shift toward secular
philosophy and new perspectives in research and method in the
social sciences was challenging established universalizing views of
morality with perceptions of fundamental moral conflict and the
threat of relativism in their resolution.Dewey, is an ideal case
for comparing changes in ethical theory over a quarter century.
Unlike many philosophers he appreciated change and many of his
basic ideas are geared to the problem of human control over change.
Moreover he is concerned with the relation of theory and practice,
and much of his work in metaphysics and epistemology is devoted to
discovering the role that doctrines in these fields play and how
they reflect the movement of social life. He is constantly
concerned with ethics, with the history of ethics, and with the
presuppositions of ethical theories that are studied in the social
sciences and applied in the normative disciplines of politics,
education, and law.Dewey's project of comparison in ethics reveals
how theory is crystallized in the processes of the growth of
knowledge in all fields and the human vicissitudes of history.
Ethical Theory and Social Change will be of interest to
philosophers, sociologists, and intellectual historians.
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