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Geologic History of Florida - Major Events that Formed the Sunshine State (Paperback)
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Geologic History of Florida - Major Events that Formed the Sunshine State (Paperback)
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Seven hundred million years of time go whizzing by in this
beautifully illustrated account of Florida's geologic history. The
story centers on the long and intimate relationship between Florida
and her enveloping seas, beginning with wandering continents,
continuing through the 'carbonate factory' in the sea that produced
much of the volume of the Florida Peninsula, and ending with the
story of sand grains on Florida beaches hundreds of miles from
their points of origin. For those curious about their natural
surroundings, Albert Hine's book will surely open a new window and
a new appreciation for the complexity and beauty of nature in
Florida."-Orrin Pilkey, coauthor of Global Climate Change: A Primer
The saga of Florida's geological development started approximately
700 million years ago. It began as the state's basement rocks
migrated nearly 12,600 kilometers from their position within a
supercontinent at the Earth's South Pole to their present location
north of the equator, participating in the assembly and disassembly
of one of Earth's greatest supercontinents, Pangea. In this
complete geologic history of the Sunshine State, Albert Hine takes
the reader on a journey that begins with the breaking apart of
Pangea and ends with the emergence of south Florida and the Keys;
explaining the shape and form of the state as we know it today.
Geologic History of Florida chronicles the creation of the Gulf of
Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, the western Atlantic Ocean, and other
major events in Florida's geologic past. It looks back 160 million
years, to a time when the ancient igneous and metamorphic basement
rocks were covered by a large sedimentary carbonate platform nearly
3 miles thick, known as the Florida Platform. Today, Florida still
rests upon this larger geologic feature, fifty percent of which is
submerged. Consequently, the geologic story of the state includes
what lies beneath the seafloor as much as it involves the land
surface. Writing in a clear and accessible manner, Hine discusses
the geologic changes of the Florida Platform, from dissolution
tectonics, which formed great underwater caverns and sinkholes, to
the plate collision with Cuba. Hine explains geological phenomenon
like the influx of quartz-rich sand from the southern Appalachian
Mountains that made Florida's white-sand beaches a destination for
tourists from around the world. He examines the state's
phosphate-rich deposits, which account for thirty percent of the
world's phosphate production, and other hot-button issues such as
oil drilling and climate change. With a glossary of essential terms
at the end of each chapter, Geologic History of Florida will be an
invaluable resource for geologists, students of Earth history, and
anyone interested in how the Sunshine State physically came to be.
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