Contrary to the optimistic predictions at the turn of the last
century about the demise of major war, the War on Terror, major
civil wars in sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere, and the continuing
conflict in the Middle East suggest that the study of warfare has
never been so urgent. War stubbornly remains the ulimate arbiter of
international disputes and continues to be a prominent feature of
contemporary life: over one hundred states currently have forces
overseas in one form of operation or another, and the United
States, Britain, and France collectively have over 200,000 soldiers
deployed in Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, Cote d Ivoire, Bosnia,
Kosovo, Chad, Burundi, Sierra Leone, and Haiti. (In 2006 alone, the
UN Security Council passed nearly fifty resolutions relating to
armed conflicts around the world.)
But those interested in understanding why, how, and with what
effect wars are fought are confronted by a bewildering range of
theories, narratives, and cases, and a burgeoning amount of
scholarly research. The sheer scale and diversity of war
scholarship makes this new Routledge Major Work especially timely
and welcome. It answers the need for a wide-ranging collection to
make sense of the great variety of perspectives and approaches from
which social scientists and other thinkers have understood, and
continue to understand, war.
The collection is organized into four volumes. Volume I ( Nature
of War ) explores the nature of war and addresses fundamental
questions such as: what is war? And, what marks it out from other
forms of violence? Volume I also contains material about the
different types of war, the incidence of war, the causes of war,
and how wars end.
Volume II ( History of War ) collects material on the historical
development of war in different eras. The selected materials have
been carefully chosen from across history to shed light on a common
set of issues and to permit comparison across different eras.
Volume III ( Strategies of War ) focuses specifically on military
strategy. The material collected here includes the main ideas of
the most important strategic thinkers in history, together with
learned commentaries on them. Key research on contemporary and
future strategy is also included.
Finally, Volume IV ( Ethics and Laws of War ) brings together
the best and most influential scholarship in four sections:
Contending Ethical Traditions, Recourse to Force, Conduct of War,
and Justice after War .
With a full index, together with introductory material, newly
written by the editor, which places the collected material in its
historical and intellectual context, War is an essential work of
reference. It is destined to be valued by scholars, students, and
practitioners of war and defence studies as well as those working
in allied disciplines such as security studies, international
relations, politics, international law, and history as a vital
research resource.
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