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The Swedish Experiment in Family Politics - Myrdals and the Interwar Population Crises (Hardcover)
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The Swedish Experiment in Family Politics - Myrdals and the Interwar Population Crises (Hardcover)
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This devastating account of the work of Gunnar and Alva Myrdal is a
monumental case study in the uses and abuses of social science. It
portrays how these two young scholars used the power of ideas to
help engineer a new domestic order in Sweden. The book focuses on
the Myrdals' unique fusion of socialism and feminism with
nationalism and pro-nationalism in their joint 1934 book, "Crisis
in the Population Question" turning the issue of Sweden's declining
birthrate into "the most effective argument for a radical socialist
remodeling of society." The author uses interviews with many of the
figures involved and extensive archival research (including
restricted materials held by Sweden's Social Democratic Party) to
weave an uncommonly personal account of triumphant social
engineering.
The work of the Myrdals covered every major area of family policy
and planning from a marriage loan program to maternity relief.
Using theories and research of a then new science of demography,
the Myrdals did not so much demonstrate the interpretation of facts
and values as blue the distinction between them in order to
insinuate ideological claims and policy mandates. Carlson provides
careful historical documentation of social welfare and policy in
Sweden, indicating the uneven path to the brave new "middle way."
There was renewed emphasis on domesticity and traditionalism in the
1950s, and only in the 1980s was the Myrdal "revolution" truly
completed. For Carlson that revolution was less a tribute to the
Myrdals' perspicacity than to a concurrence of circumstances: weak
and inconsistent data, confusion over cause and effect, and
avoidance of controls in experimental settings.
Swedish experiments in marriage and family yielded a variety of
results: a triumph of feminism over socialism; of reason over
tradition, central government over regionalism, urban multi-family
dwellings over suburban single family models, the therapeutic over
the moral; and finally the state over the family. Because the
Swedish "model" is widely regarded and emulated, this critique is
of immediate significance. It offers the general reader remarkable
insight into the nature of Scandinavian social life; and to the
specialist in demography, economy, and sociology, a perspective on
how social science can become itself the problem rather than
provide solutions in contemporary post-industrial life.
"Allan Carlson" is president of the Rockford Institute, and a
member of the National Commission on Children. He is the author of
"Family Questions: Reflections on the American Social Crisis."
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