As the first attempt to synthesize the movement toward
widespread implementation of evidence-based mental health
practices, this groundbreaking collection articulates the basic
tenets of evidence-based medicine and shows how practices proven
effective by clinical services research could improve the lives of
many people.
Intended to stimulate much-needed public discussion, these
remarkable contributions cover both general issues, such as -
Implementing practices in routine mental health settings, including
strategies for disseminating evidence-based practices to staff
members- Ensuring that efforts to implement such practices are
informed by the knowledge and experience of administrators,
clinicians, patients, and advocates- Integrating evidence-based
practices with the recovery model and focusing on guidelines and
algorithms for pharmacologic treatment of people with severe mental
illness- Identifying the policy implications of the movement,
particularly in public-sector settings, and describing eight
courses of action for addressing the gap between science and
practice
and specific practices, such as - Describing critical components
of practices for which substantial evidence exists, such as
supported employment, dual diagnosis services, and assertive
community treatment- Developing an evidence base for particular
populations, such as children and adolescents and geriatric
patients; and for clinical subgroups, such as patients with severe
mental illness and posttraumatic stress disorder-and implementing a
range of practices for each population
Debate in public forums is critical to explaining the benefits
of evidence-based care and allaying the fears of patients,
practitioners, administrators, policy makers, and vested interest
groups that evidence-based care excludes them from the
decision-making process. Patients need to know that their
individual characteristics, preferences, and autonomy are highly
valued and won't be discounted by rigid adherence to the particular
treatments. Practitioners need to know about the credibility of the
evidence base and about new techniques and responsibilities and to
understand that their favorite practices won't necessarily be
excluded during initial attempts to implement evidence-based
practices. Administrators and policy makers need to know about
financing, organizing, implementing, and sustaining new practices.
Finally, vested interest groups need to know that the introduction
of evidence-based practices doesn't mean that what they do now is
ineffective.
This unique and densely informative volume will be welcomed by
mental health care professionals and by lawmakers, planners,
administrators, and others who are charged with the responsibility
of providing effective care to vulnerable populations.
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