Asia is a crucial battleground for power and influence in the
international system. It is also a theater of new experiments in
regional cooperation that could redefine global order. Whose Ideas
Matter? is the first book to explore the diffusion of ideas and
norms in the international system from the perspective of local
actors, with Asian regional institutions as its main focus.
There's no Asian equivalent of the EU or of NATO. Why has Asia,
and in particular Southeast Asia, avoided such multilateral
institutions? Most accounts focus on U.S. interests and perceptions
or intraregional rivalries to explain the design and effectiveness
of regional institutions in Asia such as SEATO, ASEAN, and the
ASEAN Regional Forum. Amitav Acharya instead foregrounds the ideas
of Asian policymakers, including their response to the global norms
of sovereignty and nonintervention. Asian regional institutions are
shaped by contestations and compromises involving emerging global
norms and the preexisting beliefs and practices of local
actors.
Acharya terms this perspective "constitutive localization" and
argues that international politics is not all about Western ideas
and norms forcing their way into non-Western societies while the
latter remain passive recipients. Rather, ideas are conditioned and
accepted by local agents who shape the diffusion of ideas and norms
in the international system. Acharya sketches a normative
trajectory of Asian regionalism that constitutes an important
contribution to the global sovereignty regime and explains a
remarkable continuity in the design and functions of Asian regional
institutions.
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