Chinese society and its political system are predicated on
traditions of governing that are deeply alien to most readers from
liberal, Western powers. Chinese governance reflects both a long,
indigenous tradition of statecraft and the Leninist legacies of the
People's Republic's ruling Communist Party. As China becomes ever
more powerful?economically, diplomatically, militarily, and
culturally?it becomes increasingly important to understand its
governing dynamics. But to what extent can social-science theories
of political rule, hierarchy and power, class formation, economic
development, urbanization, and demographic and family transition,
which were developed in Western contexts, explain China's societal
and political dynamics? What sorts of theoretical language have
emerged from the study of Chinese society and politics, and how
might these theories enable social scientists to view social and
political dynamics in other parts of the world in a new light?
Contemporary Chinese Society and Politics, a new four-volume
Major Work from Routledge, explores and answers these and other
urgent questions by collecting the best foundational and
cutting-edge scholarship on Mao-era and contemporary Chinese
society and politics. The collection adopts a dual approach. On the
one hand, to address the increasing fascination about China among
Western scholars and students from a number of disciplines, it
collects the best work that empirically describes Chinese society
and its politics. On the other hand, to examine the theoretical
implications of the study of Chinese society for Western social
science, it also brings together the best work to have used
empirical examinations of the People's Republic to interrogate
theories developed in Western contexts or to develop new
theoretical positions. The editors have in particular paid especial
attention to cases where debates have arisen about the proper ways
of describing and theorizing Chinese governance and social
dynamics.
The first volume in the collection (?The Maoist Era?) brings
together the best work to have been published on Chinese society
and politics in the Maoist period (1949?76). Volume II (?Politics
and Social Institutions?), meanwhile, collects the key research
dealing with both the theoretical implications and the empirical
complexities of the post-Mao evolution at the highest level of the
political leadership.
The distinctions between urban and rural are especially
significant in the People's Republic, not least because of China's
system of residential registration which denies rural residents any
right to live permanently in a city, and the final two volumes are
organized with these fundamental distinctions in mind. Volume III
(?Urban China?) gathers the best work on topics including: urban
spaces (e.g. the creation and dismantlement of the socialist city,
the creation of virtual cities, and the making of Olympics
Beijing); the newly prosperous constituencies (including China's
?new rich? and the development of a huge and increasingly
self-identifying middle class); China's working class; internal
migration; and urban social change. Volume IV (?Rural China in the
Reform Era?) includes work brought together under themes such as
rural politics; family farming; changes in rural society in a
period of economic reform; and China's ethnic minorities.
Contemporary Chinese Society and Politics is fully indexed and
has a comprehensive introduction, newly written by the editors,
leading academics in the field, which places the collected material
in its historical and intellectual context. It is an essential work
of reference and is destined to be valued by scholars and students
as a vital one-stop research and pedagogic resource.
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