Cities provide for people, not just functionally in terms of
jobs, obligations and practical pursuits, but also, and above all,
emotionally. We like some cities and detest others. Despite shared
rationalizations and common modes of administration and design,
each city has its own culture. A culture is typically human in that
it contains all dimensions of the human, personal condition--from
the lowest to the most sublime. Urban culture comprises both
economic and civic culture, and is the source of a city's vitality.
For today's urban sprawls, which have a weak and failing economic
and civic culture, the task of the urban administration and various
economic and civic organizations is to strengthen conditions that
can prevent the emergence of urban "anomie." With suburbanization,
the edge city, and the emergence of cyberspace, some argue that
cities, as integrated places of working and living, are things of
the past. Zijderveld argues that people are and remain social
animals, who like and need one another's company, particularly in
their economic, socio-cultural, and political activities.
Throughout the ages, cities have provided the environment in which
people fulfill these needs. Anton Zijderveld discusses urban
preferences, the organizations and ramifications of urbanity, the
modernization of urban culture, the uneasy alliance between
urbanity and the interventionist state, and the cultural dimensions
of urban renewal.
Zijderveld sees the economic and civic culture of the city as
the centerpiece of contemporary urban management and contemporary
urban democracy. In this sense, the new technology is an ally of
the new urban renewal. Most postmodern treatises on the end of the
city are impressionistic and unsystematic. In contrast, Zijderveld
puts the qualitative dimensions of city life into focus, catching
its pulse and cultural rhythms in a systematic context that prior
studies have lacked. As such, it will be of great interest to urban
administrators, planning experts, and students of urban
studies.
"Anton C. Zijderveld" is professor emeritus of general
sociology at Erasmus University, Rotterdam. He taught briefly in
the United States and Canada. Among his publications are "The
Abstract Society, On Cliches," and "Reality in a
Looking-Glass."
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