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International Environmental Agreements on Climate Change (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Loot Price: R3,001
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International Environmental Agreements on Climate Change (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Series: Economics, Energy and Environment, 13
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Climate change is one of the major environmental concern of many
countries in the world. Negotiations to control potential climate
changes have been taking place, from Rio to Kyoto, for the last
five years. There is a widespread consciousness that the risk of
incurring in relevant economic and environmental losses due to
climate change is high. Scientific analyses have become more and
more precise on the likely impacts of climate change. According to
the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, current trends in greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions
may indeed cause the average global temperature to increase by 1-3.
5 DegreesC over the next 100 years. As a result, sea levels are
expected to rise by 15 to 95 em and climate zones to shift towards
the poles by 150 to 550 km in mid latitudes. In order to mitigate
the adverse effects of climate change, the IPCC report concludes
that a stabilization of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide
- one of the major GHGs - at 550 parts per million by volume (ppmv)
is recommended. This would imply a reduction of global emissions of
about 50 per cent with respect to current levels. In this context,
countries are negotiating to achieve a world-wide agreement on GHGs
emissions control in order to stabilize climate changes. Despite
the agreement on targets achieved in Kyoto, many issues still
remain unresolved.
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