Exchange-Rate Devaluation in a Semi-Industrialized Country
analyzes the impact, of the exchange rate on the domestic economy
and the balance of payments of Argentina during the period
1955-1961. It contains a study of the short-run mechanism of
adjustment of the balance of payments of that country during the
nineteen-fifties and early sixties, concentrating especially on an
analysis of the effects of the December 1958 devaluation of the
peso. This book is one of the few case studies to consider fully
the impact of devaluation in semi-industrialized economies.After
reviewing the existing theoretical literature on devaluation, the
author presents a model that deals explicitly with the
redistributive effect. This model serves as a guide to the
empirical analysis of other chapters in the book and is far more
usable than the standard devaluation models normally employed.
Other chapters study the demand and supply conditions for
importable and exportable goods in Argentina. The mechanics of the
inflationary process are also discussed. The last two chapters
present a detailed description of the evolution of the Argentine
economy during 1955-1961 and the conclusions reached by this
study.Exchange-Rate Devaluation in a Semi-Industrialized Country
contains an intensive analysis of the redistributive effect, and
its main conclusion is that one must take explicitly into account
the redistributive effect when analyzing the impact of devaluation
in a semi-industrialized country.In recent years a great debate has
arisen on the appropriateness of economic policies recommended by
the International Monetary Fund in several Latin American
countries, aimed at correcting disequilibrium in the balance of
payments; this book can be useful in providing an objective account
of one experience where the I.M.F. policies were at least partially
followed.This book will prove valuable to the economist as well as
to anyone interested in international and, especially, Latin
American economics.Volume No.5 in the M.I.T. Economics Monograph
Series
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