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Consequence Management - Operational Principles for Managing the Consequence of a Catastrophic Incident Involving Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear or High Yield Explosives (Paperback)
Loot Price: R604
Discovery Miles 6 040
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Consequence Management - Operational Principles for Managing the Consequence of a Catastrophic Incident Involving Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear or High Yield Explosives (Paperback)
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To assist with a catastrophic mass casualty incident in the United
States and its territories - at the direction of the President -
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff or the appropriate
Combatant Commander may deploy the CBRNE Consequence Management
Response Force (CCMRF). The CCMRF is trained and equipped to
provide a rapid response capability following a catastrophic event.
Just as with all instances of Defense Support of Civil Authorities
(DSCA), military forces respond only when requested. Requests
always work their way up from the local level. After a major
incident, city leaders will ask for county assistance; county asks
for State assistance; the State Governor asks for Federal
assistance from the President. If the President agrees, a
Presidential Declaration of Disaster is declared. The Secretaries
of Homeland Security, Defense, and other cabinet members meet and
determine the best course of action. The SecDef may initiate
activation of CCMRF units. State National Guard units are usually
mobilized under the direction of the Governor and remain State
assets, while CCMRF units are usually Title 10 under the direction
of NORTHCOM, ARNORTH, and the Joint Task Force (JTF) Commander - or
the Defense Coordinating Officer (DCO) if a JTF is not stood up.
The CCMRF includes assets such as medical surge, chemical
decontamination and biological detection that may be helpful to the
victims of a catastrophic event. The CCMRF also includes
communications, force protection, transportation, supply and
maintenance assets that can be used to establish command and
control capabilities to facilitate additional military and civilian
resources into the affected area. Joint Doctrine for Civil Support
notes, "DOD resources are normally used only when state and local
resources are overwhelmed and/or non-DOD resources of the Federal
government are insufficient or unable to meet the requirements of
local and state civil authorities." This workbook focuses on
domestic consequence management under the command of USNORTHCOM.
The CCMRF mission is part of a broader Department of Defense (DOD)
support package to the Lead Federal Agency (LFA), which is
responsible for overall coordination of the response. The primary
agency is responsible for overall coordination of the response. In
many cases the primary agency is FEMA, but not always. In the case
of many other emergencies the state government retains legal and
operational leadership. Often, for these incidents, there is no
need to establish a Joint Task Force, and the Defense Coordinating
Officer remains the single point of contact for DoD. Other Federal
agencies may also support the response - for example, the FBI may
assist in collecting evidence - but the primary responsibility
remains at the State or local level. There is also likely to be
significant involvement in emergency response by local authorities,
private organizations, and individual citizens. The legal,
political, and operational implications can be complex. When the
CCMRF is deployed, the event has overwhelmed local resources. If
the event is perceived as having terrorist origins, the level of
public concern will be especially high. Public concern, legal
limitations, and the need to collaborate with a wide range of other
players establish a challenging strategic context.
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