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Guidelines for Instructional Materials on Refuge Chamber Setup, Use, and Maintenance (Paperback)
Loot Price: R294
Discovery Miles 2 940
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Guidelines for Instructional Materials on Refuge Chamber Setup, Use, and Maintenance (Paperback)
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Loot Price R294
Discovery Miles 2 940
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Refuge chambers may potentially save the lives of miners during a
mine emergency. For this reason, it is crucial that miners know how
to operate them. Unfortunately, because refuge chambers provide so
many services, they can be very complicated and difficult to
operate. Therefore, NIOSH has created this document with
suggestions for developing manuals and educational materials. A
multidisciplinary team comprised of NIOSH engineers, sociologists,
psychologists, health communication professionals, and geologists
developed the recommendations contained in this document. These
recommendations are based on an evaluation of manufacturers'
instruction manuals from both the U.S. and globally, interviews
with over 20 mining and safety experts, and an extensive literature
review. This research, focused on the best practices for refuge
chambers, led to the formulation of this document. It is intended
to offer suggestions to manufacturers and mine operators on how to
create effective and easy-to-understand training manuals for miners
as well as tips to create the most comfortable and usable refuge
chambers. It should be noted that these recommendations are not
meant to substitute for manufacturer-supplied materials but rather
to be used in conjunction with manufacturer's materials.
Manufacturers should always be consulted for up-to-date information
about their chamber. Although different states and different mines
refer to underground refuges by different names, this guide will
simply refer to underground refuges nearest to the face as refuge
chambers, whether inflatable from a skid or constructed from steel.
Other popular terms for refuge chambers are rescue chambers, rescue
shelters, and refuge shelters. Refuges that are nearer to the
shaft, whether a prefabricated refuge chamber or one built into a
crosscut, will be referred to as outby refuges because of their
location in the mine. Outby refuges can be permanent,
semipermanent, or portable and are usually located at every other
SCSR cache. Outby refuges are sometimes called hardened rooms,
outby shelters, and in-place shelters. When discussing outby
refuges and refuge chambers collectively, this guide will refer to
them as underground refuges. Other terms for underground refuges
include refuge alternatives, locations of safety, and safe havens.
The purpose of this document is to provide manufacturers and mine
operators with guidance on the development of instructional
materials for refuge chamber set up, use and maintenance in support
of the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response (MINER) Act of
2006. This document offers suggestions to aid those responsible for
instructing miners in the operation of refuge chambers. Mention of
any company or product does not constitute endorsement by the
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
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