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Interim Guidance for Medical Screening and Hazard Surveillance for Workers Potentially Exposed to Engineered Nanoparticles - Current Intelligence Bulletin 60 (Paperback)
Loot Price: R326
Discovery Miles 3 260
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Interim Guidance for Medical Screening and Hazard Surveillance for Workers Potentially Exposed to Engineered Nanoparticles - Current Intelligence Bulletin 60 (Paperback)
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Loot Price R326
Discovery Miles 3 260
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Concerns have been raised about whether workers exposed to
engineered nanoparticles are at increased risk of adverse health
effects. The current body of evidence about the possible health
risks of occupational exposure to engineered nanoparticles is quite
small. While there is increasing evidence to indicate that exposure
to some engineered nanoparticles can cause adverse health effects
in laboratory animals, no health studies of workers exposed to the
few engineered nanoparticles tested in animals have been published.
The purpose of this document from the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is to provide interim
guidance about whether specific medical screening, including
performing medical tests on asymptomatic workers, is appropriate
for these workers. Medical screening is only one part of what
should be considered a complete safety and health management
program. An ideal safety and health management program follows a
hierarchy of controls and involves various occupational health
surveillance measures. Since specific medical screening of
asymptomatic workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles has not
been extensively discussed in the scientific literature, this
document makes recommendations based upon what is known until more
rigorous research can be performed. Currently there is insufficient
scientific and medical evidence to recommend the specific medical
screening of workers potentially exposed to engineered
nanoparticles. Nonetheless, this lack of evidence does not preclude
specific medical screening by employers interested in taking
precautions beyond existing industrial hygiene measures. If
nanoparticles are composed of a chemical or bulk material for which
medical screening recommendations exist, these same screening
recommendations would be applicable for workers exposed to
engineered nanoparticles as well. As research into the hazards of
engineered nanoparticles continues, vigilant reassessment of
available data is critical to determine whether specific medical
screening is warranted for workers. In the interim, the following
recommendations are provided for workplaces where workers may be
exposed to engineered nanoparticles in the course of their work:
Take prudent measure to control exposures to engineered
nanoparticles; Conduct hazard surveillance as the basis for
implementing controls; Continue use of established medical
surveillance approaches. Concerned individuals from government,
industry, labor, and academia, together with occupational health
professionals and medical personnel, have raised questions about
whether workers exposed to engineered nanoparticles should be
provided some type of medical surveillance. The purpose of this
document is to provide interim guidance concerning specific medical
screening for these workers-that is, medical tests for asymptomatic
workers-until additional research either supports or negates the
need for this type of screening. The type and degree of screening
recommended here is in addition to any medical surveillance taking
place as part of existing occupational health surveillance efforts.
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