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Pesticide-Related Illness and Injury Surveillance - A How-To Guide for State-Based Programs (Paperback)
Loot Price: R580
Discovery Miles 5 800
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Pesticide-Related Illness and Injury Surveillance - A How-To Guide for State-Based Programs (Paperback)
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Loot Price R580
Discovery Miles 5 800
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Surveillance data can be used to identify new emerging pesticide
problems, estimate the magnitude of pesticide poisoning, and
evaluate intervention and prevention efforts. Recognizing this, the
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Strategic Surveillance Plan recommends that States conduct
surveillance for acute pesticide-related illness and injury. Since
1987, NIOSH has provided financial and technical support for
State-based acute pesticide poisoning surveillance programs. NIOSH
is not the only organization that has recommended improved and/or
expanded surveillance in this area. Others include the American
Medical Association, the Council for State and Territorial
Epidemiologists, the United States Government Accountability
Office, and the Pew Environmental Health Commission. Despite these
recommendations, most States do not conduct acute pesticide-related
illness and injury surveillance. Acute pesticide-related illness is
a relatively complex disease. Approximately 16,000 pesticide
products are currently registered in the United States. In
addition, all organ systems are susceptible to pesticide toxicity.
The multitude of pesticide products and associated health effects
may act as a barrier to establishing surveillance programs. NIOSH
developed this guide to provide standards and principles that can
help to master this complexity. This document will be useful to
agencies that are developing an acute pesticide related illness and
injury surveillance program or are interested in maintaining and
improving an established surveillance program. The guide provides
(1) information about the importance of pesticide poisoning
surveillance; (2) mechanisms to improve reporting of cases to
surveillance programs; (3) methods to investigate reported cases;
(4) guidance on using the case definition; and (5) additional
resources on pesticide toxicology, pesticide usage, governmental
partners, and surveillance. The goal of this guide is to assist the
efforts of our partners to identify pesticide poisoning risk
factors. Pesticide poisoning prevention can be achieved by
targeting interventions toward these identified risk factors. NIOSH
hopes individuals and agencies interested in pesticide poisoning
surveillance and prevention (e.g., local, State, and Federal
government agencies, community-based organizations, and
international agencies) will find this guide useful for identifying
and preventing pesticide poisoning.
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