“Congestion is the life of the city . . . it is what we came for,
what we stay for, what we hunger for”, wrote Charles Downing Lay,
prominent American landscape architect and planner of the early
1920s. These words are relevant today as density and congestion are
once again under siege, especially in our most productive and
thriving cities. Published in 1926, The Freedom of the City by
Charles Downing Lay is an eloquent and timely defence of urbanism
and city life. Award-winning author and urban historian Thomas J.
Campanella has given Lay’s text new life and relevance, with the
addition of explanatory notes, imagery, an introduction, and
biographical essay, to bring this important work to a new
generation of urbanists. Lay was decades ahead of his time, writing
The Freedom of the City as Americans were just beginning to fall in
love with the automobile and leave town for a romanticised life on
the suburban fringe. Planners and theorists were arguing that
heavily congested cities were a form of cancer, that great
metropolitan centres like London and New York City must be decanted
into a leafy “garden cities” in the countryside. Lay saved his
sharpest pen for these anti-urbanists in his own profession of city
and regional planning. Lay writes of the delights of city life and
– especially - that importance of the singular, essential
ingredient that makes it all possible: “congestion” (closest in
definition to “density” today). Congestion, to Lay, is the
secret sauce of cities, the singular element that gives London,
Paris, or New York its dynamism and magic. He believed that the
amenities and affordances of a city are “the direct result of its
great congestion”; indeed, congestion is “the life of the city.
Reduce it below a certain point and much of our ease and
convenience disappears. Campanella writes “for all his blind
spots, Lay's core argument still obtains. The Freedom of the City
was prescient in 1926 and timely now. Certainly, the essentials of
good urbanism extolled in the book- human scale, diversity,
walkability, the serendipities of the street; above all, density -
are articles of faith among architects and urbanists today.”
General
Imprint: |
Island Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
June 2023 |
Authors: |
Charles Downing Lay
|
Introduction by: |
Thomas Campanella
|
Dimensions: |
203 x 127mm (L x W) |
Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
Pages: |
128 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-64283-295-2 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
1-64283-295-2 |
Barcode: |
9781642832952 |
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