Despite an avalanche of literature over the last 30 years there
has been relatively little written on the role played by strategic
planning in the transfer of technology, particularly from developed
to less developed countries. Technology transfer, which involves
the acquisition of inventive activity by secondary users, is
conceded vital to socio-economic growth, but usually it is looked
at internationally from a micro perspective. Unlike other books,
Madu's volume looks at technology transfer holistically. It
examines the advantages of technology transfer and its limitations
by viewing recipient nations as systems, in which social, economic,
behavioral, and political influences converge to help shape
technological decisions. Only when a systems perspective like this
is adopted and technology seen as a strategic variable can
technology transfer be understood and successfully implemented,
says Madu.
Madu thus identifies the failures of technology transfer as the
result of malfunctions in three components of the system:
technology, structure, and behavior. He analyzes these
malfunctions, offers ways to repair them, and considers technology
from the viewpoints of both transferrer and receiver, whose
missions, goals, and objectives are often not only disparate but
sometimes in conflict. He then offers what he calls prescriptive
frameworks and guidelines to help implement transfer, and to see it
as a variable that must be integrated into national development
planning. Throughout, Madu makes it clear that the objective of
technology transfer is the maximizing of social welfare. Using this
overarching premise he is able to evaluate both the benefits and
the social costs associated with technology transfer and to develop
his prescriptive, integrative models. Intended for specialists in
international finance and development and international business
management, Madu's book will be of special value to teachers of
graduate courses in socio-economic development, public policy, and
economics, and to policymakers throughout government.
General
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