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Development of a Low-Cost Alternative for Metal Removal from Textile Wastewater - UNESCO-IHE PhD Thesis (Paperback, New)
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Development of a Low-Cost Alternative for Metal Removal from Textile Wastewater - UNESCO-IHE PhD Thesis (Paperback, New)
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Industrial wastewater contains many pollutants. This book focuses
on heavy metals found in textile effluents because of their known
toxicity effect in the environment. Wastewater from a textile
industry (UTEXRWA) in Rwanda has been screened for the occurrence
of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Batch and pilot experiments on
adsorption equilibrium, kinetics, and sulfide precipitation using
volcanic rock as adsorbent and packing material have been
investigated. A low cost and integrated system for treatment has
been developed, combining an anaerobic bioreactor as the main
treatment step, followed by a polishing step composed by a
polishing pond containing algae, duckweed, and water hyacinth. More
than 90% of metal removal was achieved in the bioreactor, with
metal sulfide precipitation as long-term removal mechanism. The use
of algae and duckweed as alternatives for water hyacinth plants
showed no differences between algae and duckweed ponds based on
abiotic differences. Overall, both systems' performance was close
and these systems are well suited as a polishing step for
wastewater containing low metal concentrations. The integrated
system for heavy metal removal showed how two complementary systems
for heavy metal removal can work in combination and good removal
performance can therefore be achieved.
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