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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > The hydrosphere > General
Water is all around us. It moves through the water cycle. It brings
water to all parts of the planet. Every living thing needs water to
survive. Introduce students to the water cycle with this science
reader that features easy-to-read text. Nonfiction text features
include a glossary, index, and detailed images to facilitate close
reading and help students connect back to the text. Aligned to
state and national standards, the book also includes a fun and
engaging science experiment to develop critical thinking and help
students practice what they have learned.
Urban Hydroinformatics: Data, Models and Decision Support for
Integrated Urban Water Management is an introduction to
hydroinformatics applied to urban water management. It shows how to
make the best use of information and communication technologies for
manipulating information to manage water in the urban environment.
The book covers the acquisition and analysis of data from urban
water systems to instantiate mathematical models or calculations,
which describe identified physical processes. The models are
operated within prescribed management procedures to inform decision
makers, who are responsible to recognized stakeholders. The
application is to the major components of the urban water
environment, namely water supply, treatment and distribution,
wastewater and storm water collection, treatment and impact on
receiving waters and groundwater, and urban flooding. Urban
Hydroinformatics pays particular attention to modeling, decision
support through procedures, economics and management, and
implementation in developing countries. The book is written with
Post-graduate students, researchers and practicing engineers in all
aspects of urban water management in mind. Visit the IWA WaterWiki
to read an article by the authors:
http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/Urbanhydroinformatics
This title is now available in Hardback: please note change of ISBN
from 9781843392743 to 9781780401362.
Earth Observation for Flood Applications: Progress and Perspectives
describes the latest scientific advances in Earth Observation. With
recent floods around the world becoming ever more devastating,
there is a need for better science enabling more effective
solutions at a fast pace. This book aims at stretching from the
current flood mapping to diverse real data so as to estimate the
flood risk and damage. Earth Observation for Flood Applications:
Progress and Perspectives includes three parts containing each a
separate but complementary topic area under floods. Each chapter
unfolds various applications, case studies, and illustrative
graphics. In terms of flood mapping and monitoring, the usage of
multi-sensor satellite data, web-services information, microwave
remote sensing methods are discussed in depth. So, this book is a
valuable resource for scientists, researchers, and students in the
area of earth observation.
Drought Challenges: Livelihood Implications in Developing
Countries, Volume Two, provides an understanding of the occurrence
and impacts of droughts for developing countries and vulnerable
sub-groups, such as women and pastoralists. It presents tools for
assessing vulnerabilities, introduces individual policies to combat
the effects of droughts, and highlights the importance of
integrated multi-sectoral approaches and drought networks at
various levels. Currently, there are few books on the market that
address the growing need for knowledge on these cross-cutting
issues. As drought can occur anywhere, the systemic connections
between droughts and livelihoods are a key factor in development in
many dryland and agriculturally-dependent nations.
Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability: Monitoring, Modelling,
Adaptation and Mitigation is a compilation of contributions by
experts from around the world who discuss extreme hydrology topics,
from monitoring, to modeling and management. With extreme climatic
and hydrologic events becoming so frequent, this book is a critical
source, adding knowledge to the science of extreme hydrology.
Topics covered include hydrometeorology monitoring, climate
variability and trends, hydrological variability and trends,
landscape dynamics, droughts, flood processes, and extreme events
management, adaptation and mitigation. Each of the book's chapters
provide background and theoretical foundations followed by
approaches used and results of the applied studies. This book will
be highly used by water resource managers and extreme event
researchers who are interested in understanding the processes and
teleconnectivity of large-scale climate dynamics and extreme
events, predictability, simulation and intervention measures.
Integrated Approaches to Sustainable Watershed Management in Xeric
Environments: A Training Manual provides the reader with the tools
they need to understand an integrated approach to watershed
management. The book presents a conceptual framework of water
management based on the authors' vast experience. Topics covered
include a scientific background of watershed management and the
integration of geohydraulic and socioeconomic factors. Key points
are further enhanced with case studies, problem sets, Bayesian
Networks and quizzes to educate watershed managers, industry
professionals and agencies. Authored by a team of leaders in the
field who are responsible for groundbreaking research in the area,
this book draws on their experience synthesizing scientific,
practical, on the ground expertise. This is an essential tool for
researchers and professionals in environmental, water or natural
resource management.
From Catchment Management to Managing River Basins: Science,
Technology Choices, Institutions and Policy synthesizes key
scientific facts crucial for catchment assessment, planning and
river basin water accounting. The book presents extensive reviews
of international literature on catchment hydrology, forest
hydrology and other hydrological processes, such as
groundwater-surface water interactions. It discusses not only the
science of catchment assessment and planning, but also the
catchment planning process. It documents several of the positive
international experiences with integrated catchment management and
integrated basin management, distilling key learnings. Case studies
from India and other parts of South Asia are also included, along
with new pilot studies. Finally, the book discusses the theoretical
and operational aspects of integrated catchment management and
integrated water management in river basins using international
best practices and case studies.
The continental hydrological cycle is one of the least understood
components of the climate system. The understanding of the
different processes involved is important in the fields of
hydrology and meteorology. In this volume the main applications for
continental hydrology are presented, including the characterization
of the states of continental surfaces (water state, snow cover,
etc.) using active and passive remote sensing, monitoring the
Antarctic ice sheet and land water surface heights using radar
altimetry, the characterization of redistributions of water masses
using the GRACE mission, the potential of GNSS-R technology in
hydrology, and remote sensing data assimilation in hydrological
models. This book, part of a set of six volumes, has been produced
by scientists who are internationally renowned in their fields. It
is addressed to students (engineers, Masters, PhD) , engineers and
scientists, specialists in remote sensing applied to hydrology.
Through this pedagogical work, the authors contribute to breaking
down the barriers that hinder the use of Earth observation data.
A derivative of the Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Biogeochemistry
of Inland Waters examines the transformation, flux and cycling of
chemical compounds in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, combining
aspects of biology, ecology, geology, and chemistry. Because the
articles are drawn from an encyclopedia, they are easily accessible
to interested members of the public, such as conservationists and
environmental decision makers.
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