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Compassionate Moral Realism (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,297
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Compassionate Moral Realism (Hardcover)
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Colin Marshall offers a ground-up defense of objective morality,
drawing inspiration from a wide range of philosophers, including
John Locke, Arthur Schopenhauer, Iris Murdoch, Nel Noddings, and
David Lewis. Marshall's core claim is compassion is our capacity to
perceive other creatures' pains, pleasures, and desires.
Non-compassionate people are therefore perceptually lacking,
regardless of how much factual knowledge they might have. Marshall
argues that people who do have this form of compassion thereby fit
a familiar paradigm of moral goodness. His argument involves the
identification of an epistemic good which Marshall dubs "being in
touch". To be in touch with some property of a thing requires
experiencing it in a way that reveals that property - that is,
experiencing it as it is in itself. Only compassion, Marshall
argues, lets us be in touch with others' motivational mental
properties. This conclusion about compassion has two important
metaethical consequences. First, it generates an answer to the
question "Why be moral?", which has been a central philosophical
concern since Plato. Second, it provides the keystone for a novel
form of moral realism. This form of moral realism has a distinctive
set of virtues: it is anti-relativist, naturalist, and able to
identify a necessary connection between moral representation and
motivation. The view also implies that there is an epistemic
asymmetry between virtuous and vicious agents, according to which
only morally good people can fully face reality.
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