Jazz has been associated with crime and immorality since early
forms of the music were heard in the brothels of New Orleans and
the gangster-owned clubs of the 1920s. This association encouraged
the use of jazz in film noir, a genre preoccupied with tales of
anxiety and urban decay, which flourished in American cinema during
the postwar period. Yet, although the extent and nature of this
collaboration has often been alluded to, it has rarely been
examined in detail. Making significant use of archival sources and
documentation, "Jazz Noir" seeks to correct this oversight, placing
the films discussed in their proper historical context and
utilizing an interdisciplinary approach that gives equal weight to
the films--including such notables as "Phantom Lady," "I Want to
Live ," and "Taxi Driver"--and to the indelible music that
accompanied them.
In so doing, it corrects a great many misunderstandings about
this complex, ideologically tinged relationship. Television "noirs"
of the 1950s and 1960s, as well as the cinematic neo-noirs of the
1990s, have used jazz and jazz-flavored music extensively, thus
giving rise to the misconception that the genre and the musical
style were always intertwined. But as author David Butler reveals,
it was only when modern jazz had a number of prominent white
exponents that it gained any kind of exposure in Hollywood cinema,
and even then such exposure was limited. Nevertheless, the broad
range of jazz styles was well suited to the broad range of films
noir, and the historical approach Butler takes gives due weight to
such considerations. The film noir of the 1940s are as different
from the film noir of the 1950s as the jazz of the 1940s is from
the jazz of the 1950s, and "Jazz Noir" provides a unique and
valuable study of a rich aesthetic synergy.
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