Volume III of The Official History of Criminal Justice in England
and Wales draws on archival sources and individual accounts to
offer a history of penal policymaking in England and Wales between
1959 and 1997. The book studies the changes underlying penal
policymaking in the period, from a belief in the rehabilitative
potential of imprisonment to a reaffirmation in 1993 that ‘Prison
Works’ as a deterrent to crime. A need to curb the rising prison
population initially focussed on developing alternatives to prison
and a new system of parole; however, their relative ineffectiveness
led to sentencing becoming the key to penal reform. A slackening of
faith in rehabilitation led to pressure for greater emphasis on
humane containment and the rebalancing of security, order and
justice in prison regimes. Thus, 1991 was the climactic year for
what became largely unfulfilled hopes for lasting penal reform.
Escapes, riots and prison occupations were prime catalysts for
changes, often highly contentious, in penal policymaking. Notably,
there was no simple equation between political party, minister and
policy choice. Both Labour and Conservative governments had
distinctly liberal Home Secretaries and, after 1992, both parties
took a more punitive approach. This book will be of much interest
to students of criminology and British history, politics and law.
General
Imprint: |
Routledge
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Series: |
Government Official History Series |
Release date: |
May 2023 |
First published: |
2021 |
Authors: |
David Downes
|
Dimensions: |
234 x 156mm (L x W) |
Pages: |
278 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-367-65399-6 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-367-65399-0 |
Barcode: |
9780367653996 |
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