An exploration of how approaches that draw on evolutionary theory
and complexity science can advance our understanding of economics.
Two widely heralded yet contested approaches to economics have
emerged in recent years: one emphasizes evolutionary theory in
terms of individuals and institutions; the other views economies as
complex adaptive systems. In this book, leading scholars examine
these two bodies of theory, exploring their possible impact on
economics. Relevant concepts from evolutionary theory drawn on by
the contributors include the distinction between proximate and
ultimate causation, multilevel selection, cultural change as an
evolutionary process, and human psychology as a product of
gene-culture coevolution. Applicable ideas from complexity theory
include self-organization, fractals, chaos theory, sensitive
dependence, basins of attraction, and path dependence. The
contributors discuss a synthesis of complexity and evolutionary
approaches and the challenges that emerge. Focusing on evolutionary
behavioral economics, and the evolution of institutions, they offer
practical applications and point to avenues for future research.
Contributors Robert Axtell, Jenna Bednar, Eric D. Beinhocker,
Adrian V. Bell, Terence C. Burnham, Julia Chelen, David Colander,
Iain D. Couzin, Thomas E. Currie, Joshua M. Epstein, Daniel Fricke,
Herbert Gintis, Paul W. Glimcher, John Gowdy, Thorsten Hens,
Michael E. Hochberg, Alan Kirman, Robert Kurzban, Leonhard Lades,
Stephen E. G. Lea, John E. Mayfield, Mariana Mazzucato, Kevin
McCabe, John F. Padgett, Scott E. Page, Karthik Panchanathan, Peter
J. Richerson, Peter Schuster, Georg Schwesinger, Rajiv Sethi,
Enrico Spolaore, Sven Steinmo, Miriam Teschl, Peter Turchin, Jeroen
C. J. M. van den Bergh, Sander E. van der Leeuw, Romain Wacziarg,
John J. Wallis, David S. Wilson, Ulrich Witt
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