The burial societies of the Romans were, essentially, private group
insurance programs. So were the protection funds of medieval
guilds. Largely through the efforts of labor unions, by 1968 more
than two-thirds of the labor force in U.S. industry was covered by
group life and health insurance plans mostly provided (as fringe
benefits) by employers. Today the proportion is even higher, and
the establishment of national health insurance, to be sponsored by
government, is being debated in the halls of Congress. Complete
medical care for the citizenry, with health professionals partly or
wholly salaried by a government agency, is now standard in many
coun tries, including those of eastern Europe, most of the British
commonwealth (including Australia, Canada, and New Zealand),
several Latin American countries, Greece, Turkey, Sweden, and of
course China, the USSR, and eastern Europe. The major alternative
scheme, in which the government provides reimbursement for private
care, is employed by several other West ern nations, including
Norway, Denmark, Austria, West Germany, and Spain. Both of these
methods of government coverage exist for certain groups in the
United States: the former for military personnel, service-connected
or impecunious veterans, and the indigent mentally ill; the latter
for those cov ered under the 1965 amendment to the Social Security
Act. However, most health insurance in the United States is
private, much of it operating on a group basis."
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag New York
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
March 2012 |
First published: |
1983 |
Authors: |
David Upton
|
Dimensions: |
244 x 170 x 18mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
312 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1983 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4684-4453-7 |
Categories: |
Books >
Medicine >
Other branches of medicine >
Psychiatry
|
LSN: |
1-4684-4453-0 |
Barcode: |
9781468444537 |
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