"Mind over Magma" chronicles the scientific effort to unravel
the mysteries of rocks that solidified on or beneath Earth's
surface from the intensely hot, molten material called magma. The
first-ever comprehensive history of the study of such igneous
rocks, it traces the development of igneous petrology from ancient
descriptions of volcanic eruptions to recent work incorporating
insights from physical chemistry, isotope studies, and fluid
dynamics.
Intellectual developments in the field--from the application of
scientific methods to the study of rocks to the discovery of
critical data and the development of the field's major
theories--are considered within their broader geographical, social,
and technological contexts. Mind over Magma examines the spread of
igneous petrology from western Europe to North America, South
Africa, Japan, Australia, and much of the rest of the world. It
considers the professionalization and Anglicization of the field,
detailing changes in publication outlets, the role of women, and
the influence of government funding. The book also highlights the
significant role that technological developments--including the
polarizing microscope, high-temperature quenching furnaces, and
instrumental analysis--have played in the discovery of new data and
development of revolutionary insights into the nature of igneous
rocks.
Both an engagingly told story and a major reference, "Mind over
Magma" is the only available history of this important field. As
such, it will be appreciated by petrologists, geochemists, and
other geologists as well as by those interested in the history of
science.
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