A distinguished group of noted criminal justice specialists here
examines the impact of the new U.S. sentencing guidelines, imposed
in 1987, on law enforcement, the prosecution and courts, and
corrections. Although these guidelines were created with the
expressed purpose of increasing judicial fairness and reducing
prison overcrowding, the contributors argue that their long range
effects will be to aggravate present overcrowding problems to
intolerably high levels. To make their case, contributors address
individually such issues as plea bargaining, the new role of parole
and corrections officers, the likely effects of the scheduled
abolition of the parole board in 1992, and more. Both students of
criminal justice and practicing parole and corrections officers
will find these chapters enlightening reading.
Following an introductory overview that puts the U.S. sentencing
guidelines in perspective, two chapters discuss their impact on law
enforcement, officer discretion, and crime control and deterrence.
Turning to an exploration of the courts, the contributors address
prosecutorial discretion in plea bargaining, judicial discretion
and sentencing disparities, case processing and sentencing
alternatives, and how predictions of dangerousness affect the
sentencing process. In their analysis of the relationship between
the sentencing guidelines and corrections trends, the contributors
examine issues such as community-based corrections and
privatization, inmate litigation and constitutional issues, and
recidivism. Finally, editor Dean Champion offers a perceptive
synthesis of the volume by summarizing the serious problems posed
by imposition of the U.S. sentencing guidelines. Four appendices
provide additional related information for the student and
researcher.
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