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Development of the international climate politics to reduce the emission of human based greenhouse gases and status quo of the emission reduction measures (Paperback)
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Development of the international climate politics to reduce the emission of human based greenhouse gases and status quo of the emission reduction measures (Paperback)
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Scholarly Research Paper from the year 2009 in the subject
Environmental Sciences, grade: 2, University of Applied Sciences
Essen, language: English, abstract: Today the head of states of
most countries are aware of the fact that the human-based
greenhouse effect is one of the main reasons for global warming and
the melting of the ice at the poles. Furthermore they have realized
that this will lead to more natural catastrophes, than have already
occurred. The scope of the present assignment is to point out what
the international climate politics for reducing the human-based
greenhouse effect and what is the status quo of emission reduction
measures are. Therefore chapter one highlights the fundamentals of
the greenhouse effect and which gases trigger it. Especially the
carbon dioxide emissions lead to an increased warming of the earth
with an amount of 9-26 per cent. The main cause for the greenhouse
effect with approximately 50 per cent is the burning of fossil
energy sources like petrol or wood. Chapter two characterizes the
development of international climate politics. Beginning in the
year 1979 at the first world climate summit a worldwide binding
climate protection was first passed in December 1997 when the
United Nations established a protocol at the Nations Conference in
Kyoto which has the aim to "stabilize the amount of greenhouse gas
concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent
dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"1. The
protocol establishes legally binding commitments for the reduction
of greenhouse gases. So far 183 states have ratified the protocol.
Furthermore three different Kyoto Mechanisms will be explained,
that are to help to achieve the agreed climate goals. One of these
mechanisms is Emission Trading that is used on the one hand on
national level within the Kyoto Protocol and on the other hand on
company level. The use on company level is implemented in the
European Union Emission Trading System that wi
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